高三英语语法复习V-ing课件.ppt

The ingform 考点小结 Lead in Groupwork 语法归纳 练一练 Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit Andhowwellcanyoudothefollowing 导入 1 Asaresultoftheseriousflood two thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea 陕西2007 A needrepairingB needstorepairC needsrepairingD needtorepair 2 CanIsmokehere Sorry Wedon tallow here 江苏2007 A peoplesmokingB peoplesmokeC tosmokeD smoking 3 Eugene sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions It snouse withhim 上海2006 A toargueB arguingC arguedD havingargued 4 Afteraknockatthedoor thechildheardhismother svoice him 上海2007 A callingB calledC beingcalledD tocall 5 Atthebeginningofclass thenoiseofdesks couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom 07全国卷II A openedandclosedB tobeopenedandclosedC beingopenedandclosedD toopenandclose 6 Peterreceivedaletterjustnow hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon 四川2007 A saidB saysC sayingD tosay 1 need doing2 verbs doing3 Itisnouse doing4 hearsbdoing5 v ingusedasattribute6 v ingusedasadverbial 考点小结 Groupwork 1 need doing2 verbs doing Group1 3 Group2 4 3 Itisnouse doing4 hearsbdoing Lookatthefollowing howmanyhaveyougotright 1 need want require deserve beworth等动词 短语 后 接 ing作宾语 常用主动形式来表示被动含义 2 Verbsorverbphrases ing作宾语的suggest advise putoff proposedeny miss practise consider finish delayenjoy imagine mind stickto insiston stop giveup avoid risk 3 Itisnouse doing nogood useless fun awasteoftime enjoyable foolish 4 hearsbdoingsee watch notice listento Thereis are I wehave difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtime in doing drinkingwaterreadingroom thewaterfordrinking theroomforreading Whenusedasattribute Australiaistheonlycountrycoveringanentirecontinent Australiaistheonlycountrythatcoversanentirecontinent 现在分词作定语于它所修饰的名词后 相当于一个定语从句 作定语的现在分词表示主动行为 Whenusedasattribute 现在分词作状语时 可作时间 条件 结果 原因和伴随状语 表示正在进行的或主动的动作 此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语 因此要注意人称 时态和语态的一致性 例如 Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld NMET1998 A makingB makesC madeD tomake 分析 A句意 欧式足球在80多个国家开展 其结果是它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动 making是现在分词作结果状语 Thinking 1 现在分词与动名词作表语的区别 2 现在分词与动名词作定语的区别 3 现在分词作状语应注意的问题 现在分词与动名词作定语的区别1 Thereisasleepingcar 2 Thereisasleepingbaby 分析 Thereisasleepingcar 动名词作定语 表示它所修饰的名词的用途 而不表示动作 和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系 此时可转换成usedfor结构 如上例可改为 Thereisacarusedforsleeping 现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作 可转换成定语从句 Thereisababywhoissleeping 现在分词与动名词作表语的区别1 Mywishisteachinginyourschool 2 Thestoryisinteresting 动名词作表语时表示它和主语在意义上是一致的 主语和表语的位置可互换 如上例1可以改为 Teachinginyourschoolismywish 而现在分词作表语表示主语的性质和特征 主语和表语的位置不可互换 3 现在分词作状语1 Arrivinghome hefoundnobodyin Whenhearrivedhome 2 Beingbadlyill hecoundn tgotowork Ashewasbadlyill hecoundn t 3 Workinghard youwillsucceed Ifyouworkhard youwillsucceed 小结 现在分词的一般式作状语常表示与句中谓语动词同时发生的动作或状态 可用作时间 原因 条件状语 句首 有相应从句 4 Hisparentsdied leavinghimmuchmoney Hisparentsdied andlefthimmuchmoney 小结 现在分词作目的结果伴随方式状语时 于句末 可改为并列谓语 5 Havingbeentheremanytimes heknewtheplaceverywell Becausehehadbeentheremanytimes he 6 Havingfinishedhiswork hewenttobed Whenhehadfinishedhiswork he 小结 现在分词的完成式作状语常表示在句中谓语动词之前发生的动作或状态 可用作时间 原因状语 练一练 Rewritethefollowingsentences usingv ingform 1 AsIknowalotofpeopleneedmyhelp Ibecameaneducator Knowingalotofpeopleneededmyhelp Ibecameaneducator 2 Thevolcanoeruptedandkilledallthedinosaurs Thevolcanoerupted killingallthedinosaurs 3 Whenthedetectiveclimbedoutofthewindow hewavedtohispartnerwhowaswaitingforhiminhiscar Climbingoutofthewindow thedetectivewavedtohispartnerwhowaswaitingforhiminhiscar 4 Hewalkeddownthestreet Hefoundthehousehewanted Walkingdownthestreet hefoundthehousehewanted 练一练 Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsinthecorrectform 1 I manearlybird andI vegotusedto getup at5 00a m 2 Thereisonlyoneprogrammeworth watch today thescienceprogrammeonvolcanoes gettingup watching 3 It snouse worry aboutit Youcan tdoanythingtochangeit 4 Iregretted notapologize totheoldmanformybadbehavior worrying notapologizing 5 Mylittlenieceandnephewarealwaysexcitedtosetoutona camp trip 6 Forfiftyyears shedidherjobwithout complain camping complaining 7 ask aboutotherpeople spersonalbusinessis