(深圳专用)2013高考英语电子题库模块综合检测新人教版必修.doc

模块综合检测(三)(时间120分钟，满分：135分).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A few nights ago，when we were sorting through the cards and letters，my daughter discovered an unopened，brightly colored envelope addressed to her，bearing a postage date of over four years ago. “What is this？” she asked，_1_.“How did I miss this？”She opened it up and inside was a beautiful greeting card and handwritten _2_ from a school administrator at her former middle school. The woman had written a note to her in _3_ of how much progress she had shown with her struggle in math class，and how _4_ she was and how much my daughter should take pride in what she had been able to accomplish through hard work and _5_.The note included the phrase that“Success is never accomplished by accident” and that my daughter should always struggle to continue working hard in order to enjoy continued success. Well，the educator couldnt have known how much my daughter needed that message at this _6_ time of her life.She had been making decisions about the _7_ her life was going in lately.The affirmation(肯定)she got from this“ _8_ ”message(that was actually magically right on time)cannot be_9_ by other than divine (天赐的)luck. She immediately sat down and wrote the woman a _10_ up date on her life all these years later and a thank you for the life lesson that had reached her at just the right _11_.“I am so much more prepared to receive and appreciate your words of praise and guidance now at 19 than I ever could have been at 14，”my daughter wrote，_12_ how glad she was that the card wasnt opened and _13_ away so many years ago.Its so true that the lessons and kindness our wonderful educators _14_ with our children never really stop“giving”They touch a life so much more than that first time.It is an invaluable _15_ to our society.【解题导语】作者的女儿无意中发现了四年前没有打开的一封信，是以前的中学老师寄来的，信里是老师对女儿的表扬和鼓励，而此时的女儿正徘徊在十字路口，这封信来得正是时候，带给了女儿更坚定的信心和力量。1A.discouraging Bdisbelieving Cdisagreeing Ddisliking解析：选B。第一段已经说了这封信是四年前没有开启的信，所以在作者的女儿看来难以置信。这里是现在分词来作状语，表示伴随。2A.exercise Bquiz Cpicture Dnote解析：选D。信封里有贺卡，贺卡的短签上有老师的话。note“短签；便条”。3A.praise Bmemory Cplace Dhonor解析：选A。从下面的话看，这位老师对作者的女儿给予很高的评价和赞扬。4A.modest Bconfident Cproud Dcomfortable解析：选C。老师会以作者的女儿为荣，同一句里的take pride in也是线索。 5.A.attention Brealization Ccleverness Ddetermination解析：选D。accomplish“完成，实现，达到”，强调经过艰辛后取得的成功。而下一句的“Success is never accomplished by accident”也说明成功离不开一个人的努力和决心。6A.real Bright Ccorrect Dexact解析：选D。下一句就解释了为什么说这封信来的恰到好处，在女儿最需要的时候被她读到。不只是“恰巧”，而是“精确”到达。7A.instruction Bintroduction Cdirection Dcase解析：选C。句意：她最近一直在考虑到底该选择怎样的人生方向。8A.early Bshort Cmiddle Dlate解析：选D。本空加了引号，说明女儿看到这封信为时并不晚，从括号里的right on time可以看出答案。9A.arranged Bexplained Cplanned Dvalued解析：选B。本句用了双重否定，其实就是肯定。句意：她从这封“迟来的”(事实上来的是如此的是时候)信里得到的肯定用天赐的幸运来解释最好不过了。10A.detailed Bnewlybuilt Cfinished Dadvanced解析：选A。本句里的all these years说明女儿给老师详细地讲述了自己这些年的经历。 11A.life Bdecision Cchoice Dmoment解析：选D。句意：她立刻坐下来给老师写了一封信详细介绍了自己这些年的生活，还向她表示感谢，感谢她给予的这人生之课就在这最需要的时候到了她身边。12A.reading Bsaying Cexplaining Dfeeling解析：选C。本空的逻辑主语是作者的女儿，她在给老师解释这次经历。13A.passed Bturned Ckept Dthrown解析：选D。女儿很高兴这封信才被拆开，而且很高兴多年前没有扔掉。14A.share Bcommunicate Cwrite Dpraise解析：选A。句意：的确，优秀的老师们和孩子之间的人生之课和爱的传递从来没有停止过。本句也是用到了双重否定。15A.achievement Bdevelopment Cgift Dcontribution解析：选D。注意空前的invaluable 意为“无价的”，强调教育工作者带给社会的贡献之大。 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Over the past 500 years many great figures16._(honor) by Cambridge University，including Albert Einstein，Mother Theresa and Professor Stephen Hawking. Now the university is giving its highest honor to street sweeper Allan Brigham.“It was 17._ lovely surprise and totally18._(expect)，”he says. Mr.Brigham moved to Cambridge 30 years ago，19._ (intend)to train in the city as a teacher.When that didnt happen，he fell20._ the job of street cleaning. In order to earn extra money he decided to show tourists 21._the city in his spare time.The honorary Master of Arts degree is for the work that 22._ has done in opening up the city to the people 23._ dont live there.Mr.Brigham starts his cleaning work at 6 am.every day.He admits the job is tough，24._ over the years he has learnt a huge amount about the history of the city.A Cambridge University spokesman says，“Mr.Brigham is well known in Cambridge 25._ his obvious enthusiasm for the city，its history，its buildings and its people”【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。英国普通清洁工人Allan Brigham近日获得了剑桥大学文学硕士荣誉学位。16解析：前面的时间状语over the past 500 years与现在完成时连用，而且这里是“被授予荣誉”，故用被动语态。答案：have been honored17. 解析：名词surprise在这里是抽象名词具体化，因此使用不定冠词。答案：a18解析：由“lovely surprise”可知，这里应是出乎意料的。答案：unexpected19. 解析：此处是现在分词作状语，前半句是主句。Brigham 30年前搬到剑桥，打算在这个城市做一个老师。答案：intending20解析： 此处应该填一个介词，与前面的动词fall搭配使用。当(做老师)没有成功时，他找了一个清洁工的工作。答案：into21解析： show sb.around.“带领某人参观”是固定用法。答案：around22解析：he has done是定语从句修饰先行词work，这个文学硕士荣誉学位是因为他所做的工作而得的。答案：he23解析：引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中作主语。答案：who24解析： 前后两句间存在转折关系。答案：but25解析：be well known for “因为而著名”。答案：for .阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was very young I remember playing with the girl next door，making mud cakes.We lived in a small house behind the high school in Alton.One day my dad took our pictures，mud cakes and all. My dad took a lot of pictures with his blue Kodak camera.He developed the pictures himself in our basement.I remember helping him.All the lights had to be turned out while we transferred the negatives from one pan to the other.It was a lot of fun for a small boy. My dad often came home from work for lunch.I suppose it was a way to save money since it was during the depression. While he was eating lunch one day I drove nails into three of his tires.Not too long，after he left to return to work he called home saying that he had just pulled into a service station with a flat tire，only to find out he had three flat tires.When my dad questioned me about the flat tires I said, “When you had a flat tire last time，and you were pumping it up with air，and I wanted to help，you said the next time you had a flat tire you would let me pump it up.” These memories are from my short life before I was in the first grade.I know this for sure，because one day right before my sixth birthday my mother told me that I was going to sleep with my dad that night.She said we were going away.I didnt know what all that meant.I remember my dad breathed deeply in his sleep and snored a little.The next day we moved in with my grandparents in another town. I missed doing these things with my dad.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者回忆了跟父亲度过的短暂而快乐的童年时光。26We know from the passage that the authors dad_.Awas quite strict with himBwas very kind to himCdidnt love him enough Dliked to play with him解析：选B。推理判断题。从作者对自己童年时期与父亲相关事情的叙述可以看出，父亲对他非常好。27Why did the author drive nails into the tires of his fatherscar?AHe hated his father. BHe didnt want his father to leave him alone. CHe wanted to play a trick on his father. DHe wanted to try pumping.解析：选D。 细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，作者扎了父亲的轮胎是因为他想给轮胎打气。28The authors father probably _when he knew his son made the tires flat.Agave him a good beating Blet him pump them up Cdid nothing harmful to him Dgot angry with him解析：选C。推理判断题。从文章最后可知，作者非常怀念跟父亲度过的美好时光，作者扎了父亲的车胎是出于儿童的天真，因此断定父亲不会对他怎样。29. What could be the reason why the author moved to live in another town? AHis father didnt like him any more. BHis father found another job in that town. CHis parents got divorced. DHis father couldnt support the family any more.解析：选C。推理判断题。文章倒数第二段叙述，一天母亲让儿子晚上跟自己的父亲一块儿睡觉，然后他们就搬到了另一个城镇跟外祖父母一块儿居住，由此可知作者离开最可能的原因是父母离婚了。30The purpose of the author is to tell us_. Athe happy times he had with his father Bhow happy a childhood he had Che hated his parentsdivorce Dthe role a father played in his sons life解析：选A。作者意图题。综观全文，特别是从文章最后一段可知，本文作者回忆了跟父亲度过的短暂而快乐的童年时光，这段时光令作者很难忘。BFaced with a tough job market，fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just that dreams. The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city，released last Friday，showed 59.78 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store.“But they just stop at the thinkingstage，”it stated.Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity.They also listed lack of business experience and social networks，the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way. More than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road. Guo Bing，a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English，wanted to be his own boss last year.But he is looking for a job first.“If I fail to find a satisfying job，I would like to establish a company in exhibition services，” Guo said. The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant.With their help，Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures at a relatively low price.He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry. “Social networking is an important factor leading to business success，”Guo said. Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation. Jiang Hua said the university sets up a business guide team made of government officials and professionals.They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business.The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start their own business，the survey showed “Once you win the support of your family，you have won half the battle，”Guo added.【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。面对目前严峻的就业形势，应届大学毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。但近日的一项调查表明，由于种种原因，大学生的“创业梦”还仅仅是个“梦”而已。31What does this passage mainly talk about?AA tough job market. BGraduates can only dream of being boss. CThe ambitions of fresh graduates. DThe story of Guo Bing.解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章开始告诉我们，面对目前严峻的就业形势，应届大学毕业生纷纷做起了“创业梦”。但近日的一项调查表明，由于种种原因，大学生的“创业梦”还仅仅是个“梦”而已。后面介绍的是这次调查研究的具体信息。32Which of the following doesnt stop fresh graduates realizing their dreams of being boss?AThe lack of business opportunity and investment. BThe shortage of business experience. CLess skilled English language. DTheir family membersobjections.解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段对阻碍大学生创业的主要原因的分析，可知答案为C。33In the view of Guo Bing，what is the key factor making fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after graduation?ATheir family dont support them. BTheir social networking is not good. CThere are not enough graduate jobs. DThey want to achieve greater success.解析：选C。细节理解题。小郭在倒数第二段指出：严峻的就业形势(the shortage of graduate jobs)是越来越多的大学生一毕业就走上创业之路的主要原因。故答案选C。34Which of the following statements is NOT true about Guo Bing? AEnglish is his major in the university. BHe started his own business with the help of his relatives last year. CHe is trying to find a job which can satisfy him. DHe is a lifelong resident of Shanghai.解析：选B。细节理解题。由第五、六段对Guo Bing的描述可以看出：他去年只是有了“自己当老板”的想法，而没有真正当老板。35Which of the following could be the most important for fresh graduates in running their own business ? AShowing an interest in their business. BThe support of their family. CThe advice of a business guide team. DAttending training courses.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“一旦你得到了家人的支持，你就赢得了这场战役的一半。”由此可知家人的支持对大学毕业生创业是最重要的。其他选项文中没有信息支持。 CThirsty and hot,12 elephants plod across the fried African landscape.The water hole is less than a mile away now，and everyone in the herd is looking forward to a good，long drink.Tired calves want to stop，but mothers and aunts nudge them along.The older animals make soft，soothing noises.“Were almost there，”they seem to say.“Just keep walking.”Suddenly everyone stops.Huge ears stretch out like satellite dishes.After a minute or two of what seems like silence，the animals turn and walk away from the waterhole fast.As they go，the adults huddle close to the calves.So what happened？Why did the elephants change their course？They seemed to be listening to something.And what ever it was，they got the message to flee！Yet human ears heard nothing. For years，elephants puzzled observers with this type of behavior.But now scientists have solved the mystery.They discovered that elephants have a“secret”language they use for communicating over long distances. This special talk is based on infrasound(次声)，sounds so low in pitch that humans cant hear them.The sounds can travel for several miles，allowing the sixteen animals to keep in touch across grasslands and forests in Africa or Asia.Elephants use infrasound to communicate many types of messages over long distances.Some of their talks help hold families together.To understand how this works，you need to know a little about elephant families. Females spend their lives with mothers，sisters，and children.They form tightknit herds of 10 to 20 members.The oldest female elephantthe matriarchtakes charge.Males live with a herd until they are teenagers.Then they depart，living alone or joining with other males in a“bachelor herd” The members of a herd often scatter over large areas to seek food for their mighty appetites.Longdistance calls let elephants know where their relatives are.And when the matriarch says，“Come here！”the herd gathers within minutes.【解题导语】长期以来，大象用何种方式长距离交流一直让科学家感到困惑，但现在这个谜已经被揭开了：大象用次声来交流，而次声是人类所听不到的。36What is mainly talked about in the passage?AElephantssecret language.BElephantsway of living. CElephant families.DMysteries about elephants.解析：选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨大象用何种方式交流，因此A项符合题意。37Why did the elephants walk away from the water hole ?AThey wanted to find a better source of water. BThey were driven by another herd. CThey had received some kind of warning. DThe water hole was too far away.解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第二段的描述和第三段的议论可知，答案为C，大象们从有水的洞边走开是因为它们收到了某种警报。38The matriarch is_.Athe oldest female elephant in charge of the whole herbBthe strongest elephant who protects the whole herdCthe oldest male elephant who leads the whole herbDthe most experienced elephant who gives the instruction解析：选A。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的“The oldest female elephantthe matriarchtakes charge”可知答案为A。39Elephant families are mentioned in the passage to show _.Ahow elephants protect themselves Bhow elephants use infrasound to communicate Chow a herb of elephant is formed Dhow elephants search for food in the wild解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段尤其是最后一句可知，作者介绍大象家族的情况是为了让读者更好地了解大象怎样利用次声交流。40The underlined word“calves”in the first paragraph refers to_.Aadult elephants Bfemale elephantsCmale elephants Dyoung elephants解析：选D。词义理解题。由画线词后面的“but mothers and aunts.”可推知，calves 指“幼仔”，因此答案为D。DBuckingham Palace is the home of the British Queen.It is a huge，redbrick building.It was built as a country house for the Duke(公爵)of Buckingham in the early 18th century.In 1762, George bought it because he needed room for his 15 children！But it didnt become the royal (皇家的)home until Queen Victoria began to rule the country in 1837.Buckingham Palace is 108 meters long and has over 600 rooms.The royal familys garden is home to 30 types of birds and 350 types of wildflowers.When the Queen is at the palace，the flag flies at the top of the building.Each year，the Queen invites about 50,000 people as guests to dinners and garden parties.Since 1993，it has been open to the public during an 8week period in August and September，when the royal family is on vacation.During the 8 weeks，visitors can walk through the royal familys garden.Now the palace has been one of the most tourist attractions in London.【解题导语】白金汉宫是英国女王居住的地方，但它最初并不是为女王建造的。本文讲述了它的历史、构造。41Buckingham Palace was built for_. Athe British QueenBthe Duke of BuckinghamCGeorge DQueen Victoria解析：选B。由第一段中可知白金汉宫起初是为了Buckingham公爵所建，故B正确。42When did Queen Victoria begin to rule the country?AIn 1762. BIn 1837. CIn 1993. DNot mentioned.解析：选B。由第一段中的.until Queen Victoria began to rule the country in 1837 可知B正确。43_we know that the queen is at the palace.ABy watching the flag at the top of the buildingBBy asking the guard of Buckingham PalaceCBy visiting Buckingham PalaceDBy calling the office of Buckingham Palace解析：选A。由第二段可知。44Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AThere are 350 types of wildflowers in the royal familys garden. BNow Buckingham Palace is open to the public in August and September. CGeorge bought Buckingham Palace for his children. DBuckingham Palace is open to the public for about one month every year.解析：选D。由最后一段提到的8week period 可知，会开放8周(大约2个月)，故D项为错误表达。45What i