宾语从句三注意.doc

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式(主语+谓语动词)。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。Hesaid(that)hewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句 Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾语，只用whether不用ifWearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot?c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：Ididntknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）宾语从句专项习题1. Haveyoudecided_forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2. Canyoutellme_?A.wheredoesTomlive B.whereTomlivedC.Tomliveswhere D.whereTomlives3. Theoldmanaskedme_.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4. Ithink_youwilllikehim.A.that B.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididntknow_hewillcomeornot.A.that B.whether C.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_.A.whohewasB.whowashe C.whoishe D.whoheis8.Askhim_.A.whosecupthisis B.whosecupisthis C.thisiswhosecup D.whoseisthiscup9.Idontknow_.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong_.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenill C.Ihavebeenill D.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecast doesnt say_.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_?A.whosepenisthis B.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongto D.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_?A.whereisthehospital B.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleave D.whyistheboycrying15. Wedontknow_withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo16.Nooneknows_theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidntknow_.A.whereisTimsfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo1.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis3.Doyouknow_Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which（）4.Jimdoesntunderstand_.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping（）5.-Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which（）6.Mr.Kingdidntknow_yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome（）7.Couldyoutellme_thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend（）8.-Imwaitingforthemail. Doyouknow_itwillarrive?-Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what（）9.-Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme_?-Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.Itsnexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice（）10.-CanIhelpyou?-Yes.IdlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme_taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit（）11.Hewantedtoknow_.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathesgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld（）12.-Couldyoutellme_theBambooGarden?-Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisit B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit（）13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat（）14.Youcantimagine_whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited（）15.Iwanttoknow_youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether（）16.-Couldyoutellme_?-Sorry,Idontknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting（）17.-Couldyoutellme_lastnight?-Er,Iwaswatchingamovieathome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing（）18.Iwantedtoknow_,butnoonewouldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheold