2025在职研究生英语真题分享版

2025在职研究生英语真题分享版考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分语言知识运用(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，文中有20处空白，每处空白有四个选项标记为A、B、C和D。请根据上下文选择每个空白处最恰当的词语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussioninrecentyears.1.______itpromisestorevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation,italsoraisessignificantethicalconcerns.Oneoftheprimary2.______isthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayperformtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,3.______asignificantnumberofworkers,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Anothermajorconcernistheissueofbias.AIalgorithmsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatais4.______,theAIsystemmayperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingbiases.Thiscouldleadtounfairoutcomesinareassuchashiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.5.______,thereareworriesabouttheprivacyofindividuals.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively,6.______raisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.SomeexpertsalsoexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasthedevelopmentofautonomousweaponsorthe7.______ofmisinformationonalargescale.Whilethechallengesareconsiderable,manybelievethatwithproperregulationandresponsibledevelopment,AIcanbeapowerfulforceforgoodintheworld.Thekeyisto8.______theseriskswhileharnessingthebenefits.Effortsarealreadyunderwaytoaddresstheseethicalissues,includingthedevelopmentofindustrystandardsandgovernmentregulations.9.______,itiscrucialthatresearchers,policymakers,andthepublicengageinanongoingdialogueaboutthefutureofAI.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethatthistechnologyisdevelopedandusedinawaythatbenefits10.______societyasawhole.1.A.Because2.B.Problem3.C.affect4.D.accurate5.A.Moreover6.B.which7.C.spread8.D.control9.A.However10.B.their第二部分阅读理解(共40题，每题2分，满分80分)Passage1Theriseofthegigeconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthenatureofworkinmanydevelopedcountries.traditionally,employmentwascharacterizedbylong-termrelationshipsbetweenemployersandemployees,withbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Inthegigeconomy,however,workistypicallydoneonaproject-by-projectbasis,oftenthroughdigitalplatformsthatconnectfreelancerswithclients.Thismodeloffersflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,allowingthemtochoosetheirownhoursandprojects.11.______,italsocomeswithanumberofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisincomeinstability.Gigworkersoftenlackthesecurityofaregularpaycheck,andtheirearningscanfluctuatesignificantlyfrommonthtomonth.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttobudgetandplanforthefuture.Anotherissueisthelackofbenefits.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersaretypicallynoteligibleforhealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans.Thisleavesthemvulnerabletofinancialhardshipincaseofillnessorinjury.12.______,thegigeconomyisalsoreshapingtheskillsneededintheworkforce.Withtheincreasinguseofautomationandartificialintelligence,workersneedtobeincreasinglyadaptableandtech-savvy.Thisrequirescontinuouslearninganddevelopmenttostaycompetitive.Whilethegigeconomyoffersnewopportunitiesforwork,itisimportanttorecognizethechallengesitpresents.Policymakersneedtofindwaystosupportgigworkersandensuretheyhaveaccesstobasicprotectionsandbenefits.13.______,workersthemselvesneedtobeproactiveinmanagingtheirfinancesandbuildingtheirskillstosucceedinthisrapidlyevolvinglandscape.11.A.Therefore12.B.Additionally13.C.ConsequentlyThephenomenonofurbansprawlhasbeenasignificantconcernforcityplannersandenvironmentalistsalike.Urbansprawlreferstotheuncontrolledexpansionofurbanareasintosurroundingsuburbsandruralareas.Thisexpansionisoftendrivenbyfactorssuchaspopulationgrowth,thedesireformorespace,andtheavailabilityofcheapland.14.______,urbansprawlcanleadtoanumberofnegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantisthelossofagriculturalland.Ascitiesexpand,primefarmlandisoftenconvertedintohousingdevelopments,leadingtoadecreaseintheamountoflandavailableforfoodproduction.15.______,urbansprawlcancontributetotrafficcongestion.Asmorepeoplemovetothesuburbs,theyhavetotravellongerdistancestowork,leadingtoincreasedtrafficonhighwaysandroads.Thisnotonlyresultsinlongercommutetimesbutalsocontributestoairpollution.16.______,urbansprawlcanhavenegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Theconstructionofnewhousingdevelopmentsofteninvolvestheclearingofnaturalhabitats,leadingtoalossofbiodiversity.17.______,theinfrastructurerequiredtosupportsprawlingcities,suchasroadsandutilities,canbeexpensivetobuildandmaintain.Thiscanplaceaheavyburdenontaxpayers.Toaddressthechallengesofurbansprawl,manycitiesareexploringstrategiessuchassmartgrowth,whichpromotesthedevelopmentofcompact,walkablecommunitieswithaccesstopublictransportation.18.______,suchinitiativesrequirethecooperationofdevelopers,policymakers,andresidents.Byworkingtogether,itispossibletocreatemoresustainableandlivablecitiesforthefuture.14.A.However15.B.Moreover16.C.Therefore17.D.Similarly18.A.UltimatelyTheincreasingpopularityofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonhowpeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.19.______,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheissueofsocialcomparison.20.______peoplespendmoretimeonsocialmedia,theyareconstantlyexposedtoidealizedversionsofotherpeople'slives,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.21.______,socialmediacanalsocontributetofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Despitethefactthatpeopleareconstantlyconnectedonline,researchsuggeststhatsocialmediauseisoftenassociatedwithlowerlevelsofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanleadtofeelingsofdisconnectionfromothers.22.______,thereareworriesaboutthespreadofmisinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.23.______peoplerelyonsocialmediafornewsandinformation,falseormisleadingcontentcanspreadrapidly,potentiallyinfluencingpublicopinionandcontributingtosocialpolarization.Whilesocialmediacanbeapowerfultoolforconnectionandcommunication,itisimportanttobeawareofitspotentialnegativeeffects.24.______,individualsneedtobemindfuloftheirsocialmediauseandstrivetomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.25.______,effortsareneededtopromotemedialiteracyandeducatepeopleaboutthepotentialrisksofsocialmedia.19.A.While20.B.However21.C.Additionally22.D.Thus23.A.As24.B.Therefore25.C.MoreoverPassage3Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableinvesting,alsoknownassociallyresponsibleinvesting(SRI).Thisinvestmentapproachseekstogeneratefinancialreturnswhileconsideringenvironmental,social,andgovernance(ESG)factors.26.______,sustainableinvestingisnotjustaboutdoinggood;itisalsoaboutdoingwell.27.______,thereisevidencetosuggestthatcompanieswithstrongESGpracticesoftenperformbetterfinanciallyinthelongrun.Thisisbecausethesecompaniesaretypicallymoreresilienttoriskssuchasenvironmentalregulations,socialunrest,andgovernancefailures.28.______,sustainableinvestingcanalsohelptoaddresssomeoftheworld'smostpressingchallenges,suchasclimatechange,poverty,andinequality.Bydirectingcapitaltowardscompaniesthatarecommittedtosustainablepractices,investorscanhelptocreateamorepositiveimpactonsocietyandtheenvironment.29.______,thesustainableinvestinglandscapeisevolvingrapidly.30.______,thereisagrowingnumberofinvestmentfundsandplatformsthatfocusonESGcriteria.31.______,thedefinitionofwhatconstitutesa"sustainable"investmentisstillbeingdebated.32.______,asthefieldcontinuestogrow,itisexpectedthatthesedefinitionswillbecomemorerefinedandcomprehensive.33.______,sustainableinvestingisgainingpopularityamonginvestorsofalltypes,fromindividualinvestorstolargeinstitutionalinvestors.34.______,itisimportanttonotethatsustainableinvestingisnotwithoutitschallenges.35.______,thereisstillalackofstandardizationinhowESGfactorsaremeasuredandreported.36.______,somecriticsarguethatsustainableinvestingcanbeusedtogreenwashcompaniesthatarenottrulycommittedtosustainability.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofsustainableinvestinglooksbright.37.______,asmoreinvestorsbecomeawareofthebenefitsofsustainableinvesting,itislikelytoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleintheglobalinvestmentlandscape.26.A.Moreover27.B.Infact28.C.Therefore29.D.However30.A.Consequently31.B.Currently32.C.Eventually33.D.Moreover34.A.Nevertheless35.B.Similarly36.C.Therefore37.D.UltimatelyPassage4Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeamajorissueintheageofdigitalmedia.38.______,itisimportanttounderstandwhatfakenewsisandhowitaffectssociety.Fakenewsreferstofalseormisleadinginformationthatisspreadintentionallytodeceivepeople.39.______,thisinformationcantakemanyforms,includingarticles,videos,socialmediaposts,andevenimages.40.______,theriseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierthaneverforfakenewstospreadrapidly.41.______,socialmediaplatformsarefullofalgorithmsthatprioritizecontentbasedonengagement,suchaslikes,shares,andcomments.42.______,thiscancreateafeedbackloopwherefakenewsisamplifiedandreachesawideraudience.Thespreadoffakenewscanhaveseriousconsequences.43.______,itcaninfluencepublicopinionandevenimpactelections.44.______,itcanerodetrustininstitutionssuchasthemedia,government,andscience.45.______,itcanleadtoreal-worldharm,suchasspreadingconspiracytheoriesthatdiscouragepeoplefromgettingvaccinated.46.______,combatingfakenewsisacomplexchallenge.47.______,thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblem.Oneapproachistopromotemedialiteracy,whichmeansteachingpeoplehowtocriticallyevaluateinformationandidentifypotentialbiases.48.______,socialmediaplatformsarealsotakingstepstoaddresstheissuebyusingalgorithmstodetectandremovefakenewscontent.49.______,theseeffortsarenotalwayseffective,asfakenewscreatorsareconstantlyadaptingtheirtacticstocircumventdetection.50.______,thefightagainstfakenewsisanongoingbattlethatrequirestheeffortsofindividuals,socialmediaplatforms,andgovernments.38.A.Although39.B.Definition40.C.Therefore41.D.Moreover42.E.Thus43.F.Firstly44.G.Secondly45.H.Consequently46.I.However47.J.Therefore48.K.Additionally49.L.Similarly50.M.Ultimately第三部分写作(共2题，满分30分)51.假设你是李华，你的学校打算举办一个“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请给校英语俱乐部写一封邮件，说明比赛的安排，并号召同学们踊跃报名。内容包括：比赛时间、地点、参赛资格、报名方式以及奖项设置。52.阅读下面的图表，写一篇120-140词的短文，描述图表所反映的现象，分析可能的原因，并指出带来的启示。[图表内容假设：]下图展示了2000年至2023年间某城市私家车数量和交通拥堵时长的变化趋势。[此处无图表，请根据文字描述想象图表]第四部分翻译(共5句，每句2分，满分10分)请将下列五个句子从中文翻译成英文：51.人工智能的发展正在改变我们的生活方式，带来便利的同时也引发了新的挑战。52.为了减少交通拥堵，市政府计划修建更多的地铁线路和公共汽车专用道。53.环境保护是每个公民的责任，我们需要共同努力保护我们的地球家园。54.随着互联网的普及，远程工作和在线学习变得越来越普遍。55.文化交流有助于增进不同国家人民之间的相互理解和尊重。---试卷答案第一部分语言知识运用1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B解析思路1.A.Because：因为，引导原因状语从句，符合句意“因为它承诺要改变我们生活的许多方面”。2.B.Problem：问题，名词，符合句意“主要问题之一是工作的流失”。3.C.Affect：影响，动词，符合句意“影响大量工人”，这里指影响到。4.D.Accurate：准确的，形容词，符合句意“如果这些数据是不准确的”，指数据质量。5.A.Moreover：而且，副词，用于添加另一个优点，符合句意“而且，有关于个人隐私的担忧”。6.B.Which：关系代词，指代前面整句话的内容，即“AI系统需要大量的个人数据来运行”，在从句中作宾语。7.C.Spread：传播，动词，符合句意“在更大范围内传播错误信息”。8.D.Control：控制，动词，符合句意“在利用好这些好处的同时控制这些风险”。9.A.However：然而，副词，用于转折，符合句意“然而，研究人员、政策制定者和公众需要就人工智能的未来进行持续的对话”。10.B.Their：他们的，形容词性物主代词，指代society，符合句意“使整个社会受益”。第二部分阅读理解11.A.Therefore：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，它也带来了一些挑战”。12.B.Additionally：此外，副词，用于添加信息，符合句意“此外，它也在重塑劳动力市场所需的技能”。13.C.Consequently：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，工人自己需要积极管理自己的财务并提高自己的技能”。14.A.However：然而，副词，用于转折，符合句意“然而，城市蔓延会导致一些负面影响”。15.B.Moreover：而且，副词，用于添加信息，符合句意“而且，城市蔓延会导致交通拥堵”。16.C.Therefore：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，城市蔓延会对环境产生负面影响”。17.D.Similarly：同样地，副词，用于比较，符合句意“同样地，支持蔓延城市所需的基础设施（如道路和公用事业）是昂贵的”。18.A.Ultimately：最终，副词，用于引出最终结果，符合句意“最终，通过开发人员、政策制定者和居民的共同努力，可以创造更可持续、更宜居的城市”。19.A.While：虽然，连词，用于引出对比，符合句意“虽然，它也引发了人们对社交媒体对心理健康影响的担忧”。20.B.However：然而，副词，用于转折，符合句意“然而，人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越经常接触到其他人生活的理想化版本”。21.C.Additionally：此外，副词，用于添加信息，符合句意“此外，社交媒体也会导致孤独感和孤立感”。22.D.Thus：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，有关于在社交媒体平台上传播错误信息的担忧”。23.A.As：因为，连词，用于引出原因，符合句意“因为人们依赖社交媒体获取新闻和信息，虚假或误导性内容会迅速传播”。24.B.Therefore：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，个人需要对自己的社交媒体使用保持警惕，并努力在在线和离线互动之间保持健康的平衡”。25.C.Moreover：而且，副词，用于添加信息，符合句意“而且，需要采取措施推广媒体素养，教育人们关于社交媒体的潜在风险”。26.A.Moreover：而且，副词，用于添加信息，符合句意“而且，可持续投资不只是做好事；它也是为了做好事”。27.B.Infact：事实上，副词，用于强调，符合句意“事实上，有证据表明，具有强大ESG实践的公司在长期内往往表现更好”。28.C.Therefore：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，可持续投资还可以帮助解决世界上一些最紧迫的挑战”。29.D.However：然而，副词，用于转折，符合句意“然而，可持续投资的格局正在迅速变化”。30.A.Consequently：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，专注于ESG标准的投资基金和平台越来越多”。31.B.Currently：目前，副词，用于指明时间，符合句意“目前，构成‘可持续’投资的定义仍在争论中”。32.C.Eventually：最终，副词，用于指明最终结果，符合句意“最终，随着这个领域的不断发展，这些定义预计将变得更加精细和全面”。33.D.Moreover：而且，副词，用于添加信息，符合句意“而且，可持续投资正受到所有类型投资者的欢迎，从个人投资者到大型机构投资者”。34.A.Nevertheless：尽管如此，副词，用于转折，符合句意“尽管如此，需要指出的是，可持续投资并非没有挑战”。35.B.Similarly：同样地，副词，用于比较，符合句意“同样地，ESG因素的衡量和报告仍然缺乏标准化”。36.C.Therefore：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，一些批评家认为可持续投资可以被用来漂绿那些并不真正致力于可持续发展的公司”。37.D.Ultimately：最终，副词，用于引出最终结果，符合句意“最终，随着更多投资者意识到可持续投资的益处，它在全球投资格局中可能将发挥越来越重要的作用”。Passage3(续)38.A.Although：虽然，连词，用于引出让步，符合句意“虽然，了解什么是假新闻以及它如何影响社会很重要”。39.B.Definition：定义，名词，不符合语法，应选which引导定语从句。40.C.Therefore：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，随着社交媒体的普及，假新闻传播得比以往任何时候都快”。41.D.Moreover：而且，副词，用于添加信息，符合句意“而且，社交媒体平台充满了根据参与度（如点赞、分享和评论）优先考虑内容的算法”。42.E.Thus：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，假新闻被放大并触达更广泛的受众”。43.F.Firstly：首先，副词，用于引出原因，符合句意“首先，它会影响公众舆论，甚至影响选举”。44.G.Secondly：其次，副词，用于引出原因，符合句意“其次，它会侵蚀对媒体、政府和科学的信任”。45.H.Consequently：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，它会导致真实世界的伤害，例如传播导致人们不愿接种疫苗的阴谋论”。46.I.However：然而，副词，用于转折，符合句意“然而，对抗假新闻是一项复杂的挑战”。47.J.Therefore：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，解决这个问题没有简单的办法”。48.K.Additionally：此外，副词，用于添加信息，符合句意“此外，社交媒体平台也在采取措施解决这个问题，通过使用算法检测和删除假新闻内容”。49.L.Similarly：同样地，副词，用于比较，符合句意“同样地，这些努力并不总是有效的，因为假新闻制造者不断调整他们的策略来规避检测”。50.M.Ultimately：最终，副词，用于引出最终结果，符合句意“最终，对抗假新闻是一场持续的战斗，需要个人、社交媒体平台和政府的努力”。Passage4(续)38.A.Although：虽然，连词，用于引出让步，符合句意“虽然，了解什么是假新闻以及它如何影响社会很重要”。39.B.Definition：定义，名词，不符合语法，应选which引导定语从句。40.C.Therefore：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，随着社交媒体的普及，假新闻传播得比以往任何时候都快”。41.D.Moreover：而且，副词，用于添加信息，符合句意“而且，社交媒体平台充满了根据参与度（如点赞、分享和评论）优先考虑内容的算法”。42.E.Thus：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，假新闻被放大并触达更广泛的受众”。43.F.Firstly：首先，副词，用于引出原因，符合句意“首先，它会影响公众舆论，甚至影响选举”。44.G.Secondly：其次，副词，用于引出原因，符合句意“其次，它会侵蚀对媒体、政府和科学的信任”。45.H.Consequently：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，它会导致真实世界的伤害，例如传播导致人们不愿接种疫苗的阴谋论”。46.I.However：然而，副词，用于转折，符合句意“然而，对抗假新闻是一项复杂的挑战”。47.J.Therefore：因此，副词，用于引出结果，符合句意“因此，解决这个问题没有简单的办法”。48.K.Additionally：此外，副词，用于添加信息，符合句意“此外，社交媒体平台也在采取措施解决这个问题，通过使用算法检测和删除假新闻内容”。49.L.Similarly：同样地，副词，用于比较，符合句意“同样地，这些努力并不总是有效的，因为假新闻制造者不断调整他们的策略来规避检测”。50.M.Ultimately：最终，副词，用于引出最终结果，符合句意“最终，对抗假新闻是一场持续的战斗，需要个人、社交媒体平台和政府的努力”。第三部分写作51.邮件内容：Subject:CallforParticipationinEnvironmentalThemeEnglishSpeechContestDearMembersoftheEnglishClub,IamwritingtoinformyouaboutanupcomingEnglishspeechcontestthemed"EnvironmentalProtection"thatourschoolisgoingtohold.Thecontestaimstoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandencouragestudentstothinkabouthowtheycancontributetoasustainablefuture.Thecontestwilltakeplaceon[比赛时间],[比赛日期],inthe[比赛地点],[具体地点].Theeventisopentoallstudentswhoareinterestedinparticipating.Nopriorexperienceinpublicspeakingisrequired.Toparticipate,youneedtoregisterby[报名截止日期],[报名方式].Youcanregisterby[具体报名方式，例如：fillingouttheonlineformontheschoolwebsiteorsubmittingaregistrationlettertotheEnglishCluboffice].Prizeswillbeawardedtothetopspeakers,including[奖项设置].Weencourageyoutojoinusinthismeaningfuleventandshowcaseyourtalent.Formoreinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontact[联系人姓名]at[联系方式].Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!Bestregards,LiHua解析思路：邮件要求说明比赛安排并号召报名。内容应包含：比赛时间、地点、参赛资格、报名方式和奖项设置。使用了正式的邮件格式，语言得体，符合英语邮件写作规范。比赛主题为“环保主题”，故内容围绕环保展开。52.短文内容：Thechartillustratesthetrendsinthenumberofprivatecarsandthedurationoftrafficcongestioninacertaincityfrom2000to2023.Itisevidentfromthechartthatboththenumberofprivatecarsandthedurationoftrafficcongestionhaveshownasteadyincreaseoverthepasttwodecades.In2000,therewereapproximately[数量]privatecarsinthecity,andtheaveragedurationoftrafficcongestionwasaround[时长]hours.By2023,thenumberofprivatecarshadmorethandoubled,reachingabout[数量],whilethedurationoftrafficcongestionhadnearlytripled,lastingaround[时长]hours.Thistrendsuggeststhattheincreasingnumberofprivatecarshasledtomoreseveretrafficproblemsinthecity.Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthisphenomenon.Firstly,therapideconomicdevelopmentandtheimprovementoflivingstandardshaveenabledmorepeopletoaffordprivatecars.Secondly,thecity'sinfrastructure,suchasroadsandhighways,ha