2010年高三备考英语“好题速递”系列.doc

整理日期整理人2011年2月24日星期四小2010年高三备考英语“好题速递”系列（32）一、单项选择1Here is my card Lets keep in _Atouch B relation Cconnection Dfriendship2After we moved into the new home ,our neighbor came to_ usAcall on Bcall in Ccall at Dcall for3To their delight, they _got what they had been looking forward to Anormally Beventually Cparticularly Doriginally4He often _in the street, doing nothing, which worries his parents a lotAcomes out Bbrings out Changs out Dputs out5_the size of the earth, the biggest ocean in the world looks smallACompared to Bcomparing to CTo comparing to DBeing compared to6How different life today is from that we _in the pastAused to Bgot used to Cget used to Dwere used7Having worked for just two weeks, he is _ to those who have been in the company for a long timeAsenior Bprior Cjunior Dformer8If you dont go there , _Aso will I Bneither do I Cso do I Dneither will I9The natural beauty of JiuzHaigou _ millions of tourists from all over the world every yearAencourages Battracts Creminds Dseizes10You mustnt mention that at the beginning ;otherwise, you will _ the shocking endAkeep away Bgive away Cput away Dtake away11Many friends sent me e-mails to _me on the birth of my sonAcelebrate Breward Cexpress Dcongratulate12He was _ about the test because he began to prepare for it two months agoAanxious Bexcited Ccurious Dconfident13Nowadays there are still a number of people _letters to keep touch with their friendsAuse Busing Cto use Dused14Is this the research center _ you visited the modern equipment?Awhich Bhow Cwhere Dthat15I could tell that he was very sad from the _on his faceAexpression Bdescription Csight Dfeeling二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza storeWe were dressed warmly and equipped 1 the video we had been dying to watchI was feeling a little 2 , as I was carrying our shopping, bags of snacks and the videoThey were so heavy that I decided to 3 some thingsSo I started to walk towards the garbage can when I 4 a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of usHe held a paper bag with his dirty handHe 5 over to another nearby garbage can and started 6 itI suddenly felt very 7 I knew this man would take all he could get, 8 I walked up to him and 9 the drink and some snacks over to himThe man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in 10 and took what I gave himA huge smile 11 across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 12 I felt like I couldnt be 13 with myself, but then he said: “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some 14 food; this is my daughters 15 day!”He thanked me 16 and started off on his bikeI even heard him whistling a song as he rode awayI now 17 what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 18 help and everyone will be helped by showing 19 The image of that mans happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the 20 to do something nice1AforBofCwithDabout2AexcitedBpuzzledCtiredDsatisfied3Apick outBeat upCput downDthrow away4AheardBnoticedCfeltDwatched5AheadedBrodeCranDfled6Abreaking intoBlooking throughCstaring atDsearching for7AcoldBafraidCguiltyDcontent8AbutBbecauseCsoDif9AturnedBthoughtCtookDhanded10AsurpriseBdetailCcaseDreturn11AdisappearedBpausedCexistedDspread12AdisappointmentBshameCsatisfactionDvictory13AsadderBangrierChappierDcrazier14AcheapBtastyCcleanDuseful15AluckyBbusyCinterestingDquiet16AcarefullyBhappilyCcalmlyDfortunately17ArememberBunderstandCappreciateDrecognize18ArefuseBreceiveCofferDfind19AkindnessBeagernessCwillingnessDbraveness20AchanceBdesireCpurposeDfeeling三、阅读理解AThe Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with the suburbs（郊区） to the northEach day, about one hundred thousand cars cross the bridge, taking people to and from the city More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours, as a result, the trip is not pleasantNow, however, there is at least one group of happy commuters （经常来往于市郊区者）These are the people who travel under the bridge instead of on itThey go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car againThe ferry （渡船） they take is the large, quiet, comfortable “Golden Gate”Commuters can enjoy the sun on the boat In the morning they can have breakfast in the coffee shop, and in the evening they can have a drink in the bar while they are looking at San Franciscos famous scene and the nearby hillsThe trip takes only thirty minutes and is not expensive But beat of all, being on a boat seems to make people feel more friendly towards each other Two commuters who met on the “Golden Gate ”have already got marriedBecause the boat has been so successful, there are plans to use other, still larger boats There is also a plan for a high-speed boat that will make the trip in only fifteen minutes Not everyone is happy about that “A lot of people dont want to get the trip faster, ”said one commuter “They feel that half an hour is just enough time to rest”1Over_cross the Golden Gate Bridge during rush hours every day （ ）A100, 000 people B50, 000 people C100, 000 cars D50, 000 cars2Crossing the Golden Gate Bridge by car is not pleasant because （ ）Ait takes people 30 minutes Bthe Golden Gate Bridge is very longCthe bridge is crowded with cars, buses and trucks Dmost of the car owners cannot enjoy the beauty of San Francisco3Which of the following statements is NOT true?（ ）AGoing to work by boat doesnt cost too muchBSome people like to go to work by boat because they can enjoy the beautiful scene of the cityCIt takes fifteen minutes for people to go to work by boat DPeople can make friends during the trip4In the future, _ ?（ ）Alarger boats will be used to carry commutersBa big coffee shop will be built Cmore and more people will get married on the boatDpeople will all go to work by boat5Many people dont like the new idea for a high-speed boat because （ ）Athey dont want to go to work earlierBthey like to stay on the boatCthey wont have enough time to restDthere will be more people on the boatBThe British National Health Service （NHS） was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the countryBefore this time health care had to be paid for by individualsNowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authoritiesAbout 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in workThere are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from paymentMost people are registered with a local doctor （a GP, or General Practitioner） who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the communityAs the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospitalNHS hospitalsmany of which were built in the nineteenth centuryprovide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staffThe NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighboursDuring the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services （for example, cleaning）At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patientsPatients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibilityThe political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from6We can know from the first paragraph that _Athe original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybodyBpeople didnt have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upCpatients were charged for receiving health care before 1948Dthe NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers7What do we know about the NHS?AIts managed by the central governmentBIts cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributionsCIt hires more people than any other unit in EuropeDFewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care8All the following statements about GPs are true except that they _Atake care of the local peoples healthBoften take part in competitions to see who is the bestCwork under high pressure nowadaysDhave more responsibilities than before9What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?AsufferingBdifferent CpreventedDfree10The biggest problem for the NHS is _Amany hospitals are too old to be usedBsome services are in the charge of individualsCmore and more patients go to GPs for treatmentDthere is not enough money for further reform非选择题一、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last weekI was surprised to see that great changes had been taken place1_in the countrysideTake my aunts family for exampleWe 2_ supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and 3_ have over ten workers working for themselvesTheir familys 4_ income reached as much 100 000 yuan last yearNot only 5_ did they have a house, a car and computers, they can also afford 6_ a trip abroad every yearWhen asking what else they needed 7_ most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that 8_ they could do business with foreigners directlyTo their delighted,9_ my cousin an use that he has learned from university to help 10_ them with overseas trade二、书面表达：书面表达。（共25分）假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受21世纪中学生英语报 （The 21st Century）之邀，你对你所在的班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给报社的编辑写一封信，报道此事，以引起舆论的关注，并提出你的观点和建议。注意：1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适度发挥。2、文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3、词数：1001204、要点提示：（1）上网的目的；（2）读新闻；（3）发送邮件；（4）聊天；（5）学习；（6）玩游戏；（7）评语Dear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet参考答案单项选择1A 本题考查名词。由“heres my card”可知是“保持联系”；keep in touch保持联系。2A 本题考查动词词组。由语境我们可知“邻居来拜访我们”；call on拜访某人；call in 召集；call for 要求。3B 本题考查副词。由“to their delight”（使他们高兴的是）可知, “他们终于得到了他们一直想要的东西”；eventually 终于, 最后；normally 正常地, 通常地；particularly 特别地；originally 最初, 原先。4C 本题考查动词词组。由“doing nothing”及“which worries his parents a lot ”可知“他经常在街上闲狂”；hang out 闲荡；come out出版；bring out 阐述；put out 扑灭。5A 本题考查非谓语动词。由句子可看出动词compare的逻辑主语是 the biggest ocean; 两者是被动关系；所以前面的句子可还原为：The biggest ocean is compared to the size of the earth。6B 本题考查词组get used to。句意：今天的生活非常不同于我们过去所熟悉的生活。Used to 过去常常做某事；get used to 习惯于。而in the past 在过去, 所以应用过去时态。7C 本题考查形容词。由“Having worked in the company for just two weeks”与“for a long time ”的对比可知“他在公司里资历浅”；junior 职位低的, 资历浅的；senior资历深的；prior在之前；former先前的。8D 本题考查倒装句。句意：如果你不去, 我也不去。Neither表示否定, so表示肯定：而if条件句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 所以主句应是将来时。9B本题考查动词。Attract吸引：encourage鼓励；remind提醒；seize抓住。10B本题考查动词词组。由“otherwise”这个转折词可知“如果你在开始提到它, 就会泄露令人震惊的结尾。Gave away 泄露；keep way远离；put away收起；take away带走。11D 本题考查动词。句意：许多朋友给我发 e-mail来祝贺我儿子的出生。Congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事；celebrate庆祝；express表达；reward 回报。12D 本题考查动词。由“he began to prepare for it two months ago”可知“对这次测试他有信心”；confident有信心的；anxious焦虑的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的。13B 本题考查非谓语中的现在分词, 因为use与people是主动关系, 所以选用现在分词。14C 本题考查定语从句。定语从句可还为：you visited the modern equipment in the research center由此可看出引导词在定语从句中做状语, 所以选择where15A 本题考查名词expression表情；description描述；sight视力；feeling感觉。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历感悟到付出即是回报这一深刻的人生哲理。1C be equipped with表示“带有；配备有”。2C 根据后半句及第二段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。3D 根据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。4B 作者“注意到”一位可怜的人推着自行车走出饭店。如选择D项，意味着作者一直在注视着这个人，显然与文意不符。5A head此处是动词，意思是“朝方向走”。根据本段前面walking一词可知他没有骑车，所以B项错误。6B 他“仔细”往垃圾箱里看，希望能发现自己所需要的东西。C项指因惊奇、愤怒或恐惧等而凝视，因此不恰当。如选择D项，应去掉for。7C 拾荒者的悲惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。8C 作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西，“所以”就走了过去。9D 作者非常同情他，把食物“递给”了他。10A 一位素不相识的陌生人竟然给了自己这么多好吃的食物，所以他感到很“吃惊”。11D 他的脸上荡起了笑容。12C 作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多快乐，因此非常“满足”。13C 作者从来没有这么“高兴”过。14B 根据前sandwich半句可知是“美味的”食物。15A 能吃到如此可口的食品，女儿很“幸运”。16B 他“高兴地”谢过我就骑车离开了。17B 作者现在才“理解”giving is getting的含义。18C 每个人都可以“提供”帮助。19A “友爱”可以使每个人都得到帮助。20A 作者每次遇到做好事的“机会”，脑海中总会浮现出那个拾荒者。阅读理解1D解析：第一段中“More than half of them cross the birdge during the morning and evening rush hours 的them 指上文提到的10万辆车, 因此可以推断D项正确。”HTZK）2D解析：人们在交通高峰时匆匆过桥, 因而不能很好地欣赏景色, 由此可以判断D项正确。3C解析：从“The trip takes only thirty minutes ”来看, C项显然不符合事实。4A解析：最后一段中“Because the boat has been so succesful, there are plants to use other, still larger boats”这句话是推断的依据。5C解析：文章最后说“A lot of people dont want to get the trip faster, ”