初二上学期牛津英语U4词组.doc

Unit 4 词组2011-12-28 22:35:53|分类： 默认分类 |标签： |字号大中小订阅 1. at least 至少.（反义词 at most 后面一般加数字2. an international language一门外国语言3. in ancient times在古代 = in old times4. in many different ways用许多不同的方法5. in the same way 用相同的方法6. in tens用十进制7. the system of numbers 数字系统8. from . to . 从.到.9. with these ten numbers用这十个数字10. from the biggest to the smallest从最大的到最小的11. invent the zero发明零12. make it +形容词+（for sb) + to do sth 使某人做时是怎样的 （有相同用法的词有：believe, feel, find, think )13. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数 最.之一14. an abacus一个算盘 two abacuses两个算盘15. so. that .+否定句 = too . (for sb) to do sth = not .(此处为前一句中形容词的反义词）enough (+for sb ) to do sth 如此. 以致不能. so . that+肯定句= .enough (for sb) to do sth 如此.以致能.16. add. and .把.和. 相加17. subtract . from.从.减去.18. multiply.by . .乘.19. divide . by. .除以.20. powerful calculating machines 强有力的计算机器21. in a flash= like lightning =very quickly 形容速度之快22. do a calculation 做计算23. in your whole lifetime在你的一生中24.call the brain a living computer 称大脑为活着的电脑25. a more powerful calculator 一个更强大的计算器26. the following story下面的故事27. a lady from India= an Indian lady一个印度的女士28. a lady with an amazing brain一个有令人惊讶的大脑的女士29. be given被给30. the problem to solve 要解决的问题31. find the answer找到答案 find out 经过调查找出32. have to do sth不得不做某事33. program the computer with instructions用指令给电脑设计程序易错题2011-12-28 22:34:29|分类： 练习 |标签： |字号大中小订阅 十二月二十八日1. What are the _ between the two pictures? (different )2. They have put their new furniture opposite the window?提问 _ _ they put their new furniture?3. Our teacher asked us _ with water. a. dont play b. didnt play c. not to play d. not play4. I am good at ball games. I am _ the school volleyball team. a. in b. with c. on d. at5. The tourist attraction is two kilometers _ the city centre. a. far away b. far from c. away from d. away6. The train left ten minutes ago.同义句 The train _ _ _ for ten minutes.7. Though the girl is very young. She shows great _ in ancient history. ( interesting )8. Take the _ turning on the left. Youll see the shopping mall in front of you. (two )9. The child was much _without any medicine. (bad )10. _ lovely kitten youve got ! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a 11. Hed like to buy a new MP3.同义句He _ _ buy a new MP3.12. Computers are _ than TV sets. a. expensiver b expensive c. much expensive d. more expensive13. Ben is the same age as his cousin. A. older than b. as older as c. as old than d. as old as14. Ive taken many _ inside the palace.(photo)15. My sister sent me a birthday cake.同义句 My sister _ a birthday cake _ me.16. They had a good time at the beach.同义句 They _ _ at the beach.17. I can play the piano _ ( wonderful )18. How _ you _ (arrive) in Beijing last week?19. How long did it _ to read this book? a. take b. cost c. pay d. spend20. The earthquake happened _ the afternoon of May 12. a. in b. for c. on d. at21. Is there much _ around your neighbourhood? ( transport)22. Shenzhou VI has made students more _ in science. (interest)23. People nowadays are very _. We can go to many different places. ( luck)24. Its much _ to swim in the swimming pool than in the sea. (safely)25. I cant answer this question. I know _ about it. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little26. John left home _ 8:00 _ the morning yesterday. a. at, on b. at, in c. on, in d. in, in27. Jack has breakfast at home every morning. 否定句 Jack _ _ breakfast at home every morning.28. He does a lot of different things. 否定句 He _ _ _ different things.29. Ben had a broken arm and the motorcyclist had a broken leg. 同义句_ Ben _ the motorcyclist had a broken leg.30. People go to his shop to buy bread and cakes.提问_ _ people go to his shop?31. She uses her computer to type letters同义句 She uses her computer _ _ letters.32. My cousin looks beautiful.提问 _ does your cousin look _ ? = _ does your cousin _?33. The _ always sweep the streets carefully. ( sweep )34. John is fat and _ (health) because he doesnt take enough exercise.35. I often see some boys _ (cross ) the road when the light is red.36. The policeman let the ambulance _ ( pass) when there was a red light. 37. Mike often sees a group of old people _ (play) chess in the park when he hurries to school.38. We will arrive _ Shanghai _ the evening of September 30. ( in / at/ on )39. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad for your eyes. a. on b. under c. in d. with40. Could you tell me _? a. what is she b. what she is c. what she was d. what was she41. Today is my birthday. My parents _ a pair of shoes _ me. a. bought, for b. bought, to c. buy, for d. buy to42. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. a. Germans b. Germen c. Germany d. Germanies43. My father will stay in Nanjing for _. a. sometimes b. some time c. sometime d. some times44. - Do you think the chicken tastes_? -She cooked it _. A. good. Good b. well, well, c, good, well d. well, good45. When _ the United Nations _? a. did, found b. did, find c. was, found d. was founded46. It was very noisy outside. I went to see what _. a. was happening b. was happened c. have happened d. had happened47. My sister is only one and a half meters _. a. taller b. tall c. high d. short48. He got a book from me last week. 同义词 a. bought b. had c. borrowed d. lent49. What _ useful book it is! a. a b. an c. the d. /50. -Sorry, I _ my homework at home. - Thats OK. But dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.a. forget, to take b. left, to take c. left, to bring d. forget, to bring51. He was late for school again_ he missed the bus. a. and b. or c. when d. because52. The first question is easy, but the second one is _. a. easy b. easier c. easiest d. more easy53. I hope that I can work in _ university in the future. a. a b. an c. the d. /54. I dont know how to go to the post office.同义词 a. I dont understand b. I have no idea c. Of course not d.Certainly55. I am as old as he. 同义句I am _ _ _ _ he.56. Jack liked football better than basketball. 同义句 Jack _ football _ basketball.57. This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of 同义句I have _ heard of _ a boring journey before.58. The man made his baby laugh同义句 The baby was _ _ laugh.Unit 3 词组2011-12-28 20:58:21|分类： 词汇学习 |标签： |字号大中小订阅 1. deal with trouble= solve trouble 解决麻烦 in trouble 处于困境2.write about an unusual thing 写关于一件不寻常的事3. happen to sb某人发生某事 happen = take place 发生4. wait for the ferry等摆渡船go to.by ferry=go to.on the ferry= take a ferry to.乘摆渡船去.5.hear a big argument听见大声的争吵6. two women tourists两个女游客7. shout at each other互相大叫8. hold out a bag拿出一个包 （ hold held held )9.stare at sb盯着看某人10. Whats happening?=Whats up?=Whats going on?发生什么事了？11. move through the crowd穿过人群12. say quietly to sb悄悄地对某人说13. steal sth from sb从某人那偷某物14. start doing sth= start to do sth= begin doing sth= begin to do sth开始做某事15. talk to sb = talk with sb和某人谈话16. talk about sth谈论某事17. notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事全过程 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 notice that +句子 注意.18. be gone不见了19. run away逃跑了= escape20. follow sb= go after sb跟着某人21. hurry aboard匆忙上船 hurry to . = go to. in a hurry = go to. hurriedly 匆忙去. hurry up 快点 hurry sb催促某人22.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid that+句子 恐怕.23. pick up the phone拿起电话24. dial 110拨打110 （dial dialled dialled )25. report a theft 报道偷窃案26. a few minutes ago几分钟前 （做过去时）27. some more details更多的细节 some more water更多的水 two more days= another two days另外两天28. put the phone down放下电话29 . get off 下车 （反义词 get on )30. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 31. stand around the man 站在这个人周围32. look worried 看起来焦虑33. walk by 从旁经过34. well done做得好Unit 2 词组2011-12-28 20:35:33|分类： 词汇学习 |标签： |字号大中小订阅 1. my ambition is todo sth我的志向是做.2. an architect一个会计师 an engineer一个工程师3.a photo of myself我自己的一张照片 a photo of me一张我的照片4. enclosetwo photos随信附上两张照片5. hope todo sth= hope that+加句子 希望做. my hope is todo sth我的愿望是做某事6. write to sb写信给某人7.must be 一定是 （表示猜测,否定猜测用cant be 不可能是）8. oneof the top students尖子生之一9. write several successful computer games写几个成功的电脑游戏10. in her business=in her company在她的公司里11.at school 在校求学12. get up 起床13. put on my schooluniform 穿上我的校服14. have breakfast with sb和某人一起吃早饭15. over breakfast早饭期间16.be responsible for 对.负责= be in charge of .17. discuss the business 讨论生意18. in our family car做我们家的车 = by car19. drive sb to.开车送某人去.20. make a phone call to sb给某人打电话21.on the way home在回家的路上 on the way to school在上学的路上22 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事23. achieve A grades得到A等24. in all my subjects在我所有的科目里25. fail an exam考试不及格26. twice a week两周一次（提问用how often)27. collect sb from school = picksb up from school从学校接某人28. return to school = go back to school回到学校 return the book to the library= give back the book to the library书归还到图书馆29. attend a club=go to a club参加俱乐部30 . join us/ the army参加我们/军队31. take part in = join in 参加活动32. have a meeting开会（否定时一定要有助动词）33. ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth34. after school 放学后 35. before dinner晚餐前36. have violin lessons上小提琴课（否定时一定要有助动词）37. on Fridays 在星期五（具体某一天前用on )38. continue doing sth继续做某事 =go on doing sth39. work on my games 从事我的游戏40. much sleep许多睡眠常考词组2011-12-28 19:43:38|分类： 词汇学习 |标签： |字号大中小订阅 1. as soon as 一就 （与将来有关时，主将从现）2. (not) as/soas 不如 = less +原级3. asas possible 尽可能地= as. as one can (其中one随主语变化，can的时态随主句变化）4. ask sb for sth. 请求，要求5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. / that/to do sth.害怕做某事/害怕，担心/害怕做某事8. be busy doing 忙于做某事=be busy with sth9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for 以著名/迟到/ 为 .做好准备/ 为.感到抱歉10. be glad that 高兴11. bothand（两个肯定句可以与其转换） 与两者都（否定句改为 neither. nor. 动词采用就近原则 两个否定句可与其转换）12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物/把某物给某人/把某物展示给某人/把某物寄给某人/把某物传递给某人/把某物带给某人/把某物借给某人/告诉某人某事 （这些词组可以转换为某物在前，但要加介词，除buy跟for，其余加to,如 buy sth for sb.)13. eitheror 要么要么(动词采用就近原则）（两个不能同时做的事，可与其转换）14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢/讨厌/做完/介意/一直/继续做某事15.get+比较级+比较级 变得越16. get on with 与相处17. get ready for/get sth. ready 为做准备=prepare for18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把给某人(同上12）19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事21. I / We dont think that. 认为不(第一人称，否定时一定要前置）22. I would like to/would you like to? 我想做= I want to do sth23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事=人（主语）+spend +时间或金钱+on sth或(in ) doing sth 人（主语）+pay +钱+for sth = 物（主语）cost sb(宾格）+钱 花费某人.钱做某事24.be bad for-=be harmful to =do harm to 对.有害处(反义词为 be good for. )25. its important for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做是重要的26. Its time for/to do sth. 对于来说是做的时间了。27. Its two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长(两岁大）。（提问用 how long 或how old )28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事29.