简单句的六种基本句型.doc

Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use姓名： 班级： 学习目标：1. 复习本模块的单词及短语。2. 总结和练习简单句的使用。3. 能运用所学有关爱好的知识，写一篇与爱好有关的文章。学习重点：总结和练习简单句的使用。学习难点：能运用所学有关爱好的知识，写一篇与爱好有关的文章。一、简单句的六种基本句型。只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子叫简单句。例如：We learn English. 我们学英语。Both my father and my mother go to work at seven in the morning and come back home at six in the evening.我父母都是早上七点上班，晚上六点回到家。简单句分为六种基本句型：主语+系动词+表语（s+v+p）常见的系动词有be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, become, get, grow, turn 等。例如：My father is a teacher. 我爸爸是老师。She always looks happy. 她看上去总是很快乐。主语+不及物动词（s+v）不及物动词后不能跟宾语，但可跟必要的状语修饰。例如：The new term usually begins in September.新学年通常从九月份开始。We work hard at English. 我们努力学习英语。主语+及物动词+宾语（s+v+o）及物动词后必须跟宾语。例如：He enjoys music very much. 他非常喜爱音乐。I collected stamps last year. 去年我集邮了。主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）有的动词后有个宾语，表示人的间接宾语和表示物的直接宾语。这类动词常见的有bring, give, hand, pass, sell, show和buy, choose, draw, cook, make, order, sing等。例如：Give me the paper, please. 请把纸递给我。She cooked us a delicious dinner. 她给我们做了顿美味的晚餐。主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。宾语补足语可以由形容词、分词、不定式、名词和介词短语来充当。例如：We found it very useful to learn English. 我们发现学英语很有用。I often hear her sing in the next room. 我常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。There be +主语+状语在这种结构中，谓语动词be 取决于主语的单、复数形式。如果是并列主语时，应该采取就近原则。例如：There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。There is a pen, two boxes and many books on the desk. 在书桌上有一支笔、两个盒子和一些书。二、单项选择。( )1. - Ted, could you please move your boxes away? They _ too much space. - OK, I will. A. turn off B. take off C. take up D. turn up( ) 2. - Recently, many teenagers have spent most of time _ computer games. - Yes, its really a problem. A. played B. to play C. play D. playing ( )3.- Do you know when Marks new book will _, Mary? - Yes, next Friday. A. come out B. come in C. come back D. come on( )4. _ students, we should finish our homework carefully. A. Like B. As C. For D. With( )5. Jackie Chan is a famous star and he has a lot of _ around the world. A. actors B. results C. fans D. enjoyment( ) 6.Sue, look at your room. Please _. - OK. A. tidy up it B. tidy it up C. wash up it D. wash it up( )7. Your English is better than before. -Thank you. Our English teacher always make us _ in teh morning. A. readB. to read C. readingD. reads( )8. There are many animals in danger, _ pandas and tigers. A. such asB. for example C. as wellD. as a result( )9.Is the book very_? -Yes. All of my friends are _ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting( )10.Which of the four sentences has the same structure(结构) as “He asked me to go there again?” A. My friend gave me a nice present. B. I heard someone singing in the room. C. There is a bird in the tree. D. This kind of cake tastes delicious. （ ）11.My teacher always encourage me something I am interested in. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learnt三、完成句子1.很抱歉,有点不整洁,我将收拾一下桌子和椅子。Sorry, its a bit untidy. Ill _ _ the table and chairs.2. 在高中，大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事, 于2003年作为一本书出版了。In senior high school, David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _ _ as a book in 2003.3. 本学期末,在人民大会堂将有一个音乐会。_ _ _ _ this term, there will be a concert.at the Peoples Hall.4.许多学生有爱好, 如阅读、画画、在花园里种蔬菜。Many students have hobbies, _ _ reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.5.吉姆擅长唱歌、跳舞，还有表演。Jim is good at singing and dancing _ _ _ acting.6. 他们不仅享受这个周末，而且了解到很多过去的生活。They _ _ enjoy the weekend, _ _ learn a lot about life in the past.7.