北京版初三英语15册短语.doc

Unit 1 Smile and Say Hello一掌握：1. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事2. as well as 也,还,而且3. make friends with 和交朋友4. take place 发生5. look away from 从移开视线6. walk away 走开7. run away 跑开；逃走；迅速离开8. spend time on sth (in doing sth) 花费时间在某事（做某事）9. have a good time 过得很愉快10. do ones best to do sth 尽力做.11. be afraid of 害怕12. let sb do 让 干13. by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下；14. as long as 只要15. not onlybut also 不但而且二理解：1. No kidding! 别开玩笑了。2. So am I. 我也是。3. my first time 我首次5. child education 孩子的教育4. move in 搬进来6. open ones heart 敞开心扉7. eye contact 视线 / 目光接触8. move to Shanghai 搬到上海9. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。10. Nice meeting you. 见到你很高兴。 11. Is this seat taken? 这个座位有人坐吗？12. Could I sit here? 我可以坐在这儿吗？13. Nice day, isnt it? 天气不错，是吧？14. Excuse me. 劳驾；打扰了15. pretend to do sth 假装做某事16. pretend not to do sth 假装不做某事三了解：1.San Francisco 旧金山2.University of California 加州大学Unit 2一、 掌握下列短语和句型1. ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做-bring sb. sth. ( bring sth. to sb.) 带给某人- 2. be different from- 与-不同3. each other 相互，彼此4. even if / even though 即使，尽管5. in order to do sth. 为了做-6. talk about 谈论7. would like to do sth. 愿意做-8. What about- -怎么样？9. up and down 上上下下二、 理解下列短语和句型1. all the time 总是，一直2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做-3. back and forth 来来回回4. be angry with sb. 生某人的气5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好6. by oneself 独自地7. care about 关注，关心8. remember (not) to do sth. 记得（不）去做-9. stay close to- 挨近，靠近Unit 3A. 掌握：1、teach sb . how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 2、be interested in 对感兴趣 3、tell sb something interesting about 告诉某人一些关于的有趣的事 4. look at 看5. forget to do sth 忘记做6、in order to 为了7. Its good (interesting, difficult, easy) to do sth 干是的8、it takes somebody some time to do something 某人花费时间做某事 10、some others 一些另一些11、be/feel proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪12、help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事13、want (somebody) to do 想要做14、according to 依据根据15、wait for 等待16ask sb to do sth 让干17. let sb do sth 让干18. want sb to do sth 想让某人 干。B 理解1、on the morning of 在的早晨2、have sb do sth 让某人做某事3、cant help doing 忍不住做4、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人5、drive away 驱赶6. notice sb to do sth 注意到 做了7、return to their homes 返回他们的家8、return home 返回家9、after a short while 过了一会儿，不久10. use sth to do sth 用.干.Unit 4 掌握： 1. go swimming (skating, jogging) 去游泳/滑冰/2. in the end 最后，最终3. be born 出生于4. all over the world 遍布全世界5. not only but (also) 不仅而且6. instead of 代替，而是7. give up 放弃8. keep doing sth 坚持做某事9. want to do 想要做某事10. remember to do 记得做某事11. pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接12. thank sb. for doing sth. 因为某事感谢某人19. refer to 提及， 涉及， 有关18. take up 开始，开始从事，占去， 占据（时间或地位）B1. out to do sth 出去做某事 2. such a boring sport 如此枯燥乏味的运动会3. on 17th February 在二月17号那一天4. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物5. comfortable life 舒适/安逸的生活6. in the world 在世界上7. in my life 在我的一生中8. take for granted 把看作或认为是理所当然的9. fight over small things 克服小事10. fight with his brother 和他的弟弟打架11. keep fit (quiet, off) 保持健康/安静/远离12. ought to do sth 应该做某事13. do a good/great job 做得不错，干得好14. devote to 献身于 15. be referred to俗称，被称为；被提及；涉及到16. play badminton ( table tennis, tennis, football, basketball, golf)打羽毛球/乒乓球/网球/足球/篮球/高尔夫17. put on weight 增肥20. work hard at 在努力21. lead to 导致、导向、引导、带领22. keep sth 保持/饲养23. hear of 听说Unit 5 The Forbidden City掌握1. take place 发生2. in order to 为了3. for example 例如4. notuntil 直到才5. ask sb for和要6. have been to 去过7. make sth. +adj. 使理解1. Tiananmen Square 天安门广场2. the Great Wall 长城3. the Forbidden City 故宫4. in the center of 在的中心5. in the east/west/south/north of 在的东/西/南/北部6. be excited about 对感到兴奋7. for sure 确定8. be divided into 把分成9. betweenand 在之间 12. be surprised at sth/to do 对感到吃惊/吃惊做某事13. the Inner/Outer Court 在内殿/外殿14. a six-meter-deep moat 一条6米深的护城河 Unit 6A组短语、句型1. teach sb sth /teach sb to do sth教某人某事、教某人做某事2. a lot of 许多的，大量的 3. so far 迄今为止 4. in order to 为了-5. right now 立刻，马上 6. give sb sth /give sth to sb把某物给某人7. not- until 直到-才- 8. each other彼此，互相9. go to school 上学 10. go to work上班11. in fact 事实上 12. ask sb to do sth让某人做13. even if 即使 14. be good for对-有好处15. be different from 与-不同 16. be able to 能，会17. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 18. Its + adj + to do sth 做 是的19. 疑问代、副词 + to do sth How to do it 怎样做 20. make sb do sth 使得某人做某事21. sothat 如此以致22. begin to do sth 开始做某事B组短语、句型1. work hard at 努力学习，在方面努力工作2. learn to do sth 学会做某事 3. far away from 远离-4. get to know了解，懂得 5. on the other hand 另一方面6. learn from向-学习 7. although虽然-，尽管- 8. unless除非- 9. so that目的是，为的是，以便 Unit 7 Expressions and sentencesA 掌握be interested in 对 感兴趣look for 寻找think of 考虑have to do 不得不做get up 起床pick it up 把它捡起来 pick up the pencil 把铅笔捡起来get back 返回，回来， 回家pay for 为付款a lot of trouble 许多麻烦事what about 怎么样？B 理解something special 特殊的东西light blue 淡蓝色dark brown 深棕色try it on 试穿它 try on the shoes 试穿鞋子over there 在那边in Size L 大号on Monday morning 在周一早上need to do 需要做get ready 准备好string up 挂起carry out 把拿出来cook breakfast 做早饭come back 回来 a plate of 一盘grin at 咧嘴对笑in space 在太空，在空间so that 为了divide A into B 把A分成Bbe useless to sb. 对某人无用get lost 迷路talk to sb 对某人说give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议set up 建立，创办，开办It took them hours to divide the things into categories. 把这些东西分类，花了他们好几个小时的时间。Id like to buy a shirt. 我想买一件衬衫。May I help you? What can I do for you? 您要买什么？It tastes a little sour. 那尝起来有点酸。How much do you need? 你需要多少钱？How old is he? 他多大了？I will take it 我就买它了。Shall we take it? 我们买下它好吗？It would save us a lot of time answering questions. 这能省去咱们好多回答问题的时间。Id like a shirt. 我想要一件衬衫。Unit 8Grandma to the RescueA 掌握make sb. do使得某人做某事，让某人做某事ask sb. to do/ not to do让某人做某事/不做某事thank you for谢谢你的, 因为而感谢B. 理解have a toothache/headache 牙痛/ 头痛have a rest 休息have an X-ray 照光片have a drip打点滴，挂点滴pull out the tooth拔牙take some medicine吃药nothing serious没什么严重的three times a day一天三次feel well感觉好，感觉不错be in bed卧床（休息）be tired of厌倦了feel sick感到不舒服，生病miss doing something错过做某事，go back to work回去上班love doing喜爱做某事a couple of 两三个， 一对feel terrible感到不舒服，感到难受hand something to sb./hand sb. something 递给某人某物be sorry to do很抱歉做什么，很难过做什么advise sb. to do something 建议某人做某事Unit 9A 掌握1. so as to 以便（表目的）2. It is + adj + for sb. to do sth.3. not until 直到.才4. try to do sth .尽力做5. collect stamps 集邮6. play the piano 弹钢琴7. because of 因为，由于8. in time 及时9. in order to do sth. 为了做.10. give up 放弃11. begin to do / begin doing 开始.12. make friends 交朋友B 理解1. bad temper/good temper 坏脾气/好脾气2. be involved in 使陷入，使牵连进去3. relate to 和。相处，和。合得来4. lose confidence / gain confidence 失去信心/获得信心5. introduceto 介绍.给.6. distinguish between 区分，区别7. keep the friendship 保持友谊8. make choices 做选择9. make a right decision 做正确的决定10. make a difference 有影响（关系）11. fall into a bad habit 沾染坏习惯12. solve problems 解决问题13. at a loss 不知所措14. at present 目前，现在15. be careful with 对.认真16. decide what to do 决定做.17. choose a friend 选择一个朋友18. be careful with/be careful （not） to do 小心，注意/（别）做.Unit11 Lets protect the EnvironmentA: 掌握1. both and .和. 都 2. either or 不是.就是; 或者.或者 3. neithernor 既不.也不 4. on both sides of 在.两边 5. so that 因此;以便 6. in order to 以便;为了 7. more and more 越来越多 8. the morethe more越来越多 9. make sb adj. 使某人B: 理解1. make use of 使用;利用 2. water shortage 缺水 3. air pollution 空气污染 4. water pollution 水污染 5. loss of forests 森林的消失 6. global warming 全球变暖 7. environmental problems 环境问题8. protect the environment 保护环境 9. drinking water 饮用水 10. at least 至少;最低 11. a certain amount of 一定数量的12. take in 吸收Unit 12A组have to do sth 不得不做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事so that 为了，以便于all kinds of 各种各样的on time 准时in the future 将来ask sb to do sth 让/要求某人做某事as adj./adv/as 和一样not as/soas 和不一样would like to do sth 想要做某事be able to do sth 有能力做某事think of 考虑，认为，想起think about 考虑，思考 be good at 擅长，在方面做得好It is +adj to do sth 做某事是的keep doing sth 一直做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事do ones homework 做作业get up起床play with 和一起玩want to do sth想要做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事B组make sure 确保in time 及时be sure 确信how long 多久，多长remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事/物sound like 听起来像.expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事communicate with sb. 与某人交流What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？be rich in sth 富含figure out 弄明白Unit 13一. 掌握1. be interested in 对感兴趣; 喜欢做 2. be proud of 为感到骄傲; 为感到自豪 3. think of 考虑;认为;想起. 4. Its +adj+(for sb) to do sth 干/做.对某人来说 5. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 6. not at all 根本不;一点也不. 7. of course 当然 8. both and .和. 都, 两者都 9. on April 23, in November, in 1586. 10. for example 例如;比如.11 grow up 长大;成长12. for/since的用法二. 理解下列短语和句型:1. bring sth for sb 把某物带给某人2. be crazy about 对疯狂, 对痴迷3. be born 出生4. at the age of 在岁时5. while doing 然而做6. work hard with 用努力工作7. regardas 把看做/视为8. give sb sth 把某物给某人9. such as 例如;比如. 10. as/like的用法三. 了解下列短语和句型:1. be fond of 对喜欢2. be on 上演3. It was reported /accepted/said that据报道/认为,接受/说4. Shakespeares works, in his works(在他的著作里)5. describe from 从来描述/反映6. one of his four great tragedies 他的四大悲剧之一7. throughout the Western world 遍及西方世界 Unit 14 Dinosaurs DeathsA1.fifty feet long （数词+量词+形容词） 五十英尺长2.notuntil 直到 才 3.in order to 为了4.arrive at/in 到达5.stopfrom doing 阻止做某事6.one of+最高级+名词复数 中最之一7.go to sleep 入睡9.grow up 长大10.形容词+ enough to do sth. 足够以至于能做某事11.most of 大部分12.in danger 处于险境中13.like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事14.because of 因为，由于 B1. work on 对下功夫2. lead to 导致3. as a result (o