人教版高一英语下册第八单元知识点：Humour.doc

人教版高一英语下册第八单元知识点：Humour 人教版高一英语下册第八单元知识点：Humour重点句型解析1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.我认为不是每个人都觉得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.(1)这是一个含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句.请注意汉语与英语在表示否定时位置的不同.在英语中，有一种否定转移现象，主句在形式上是否定的，而在意义上实际上是否定从句.这种情况常出现在think，believe，imagine，suppose 等作主句谓语的句子中.e.g.I dont suppose he cares，does he?我看他不在乎，对吧?She doesnt believe he is at school.她认为他不在学校.(2)当主句的谓语动词是think，believe 等与情态动词连用时，不存在否定转移.e.g.We couldnt believe he was at home.我们真不能相信他当时在家.We didnt believe he was at home.我们认为他不在家.(3)find+宾语+宾补，宾补可以是名词，形容词，过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式，介词短语，副词等.Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替玛丽找一找网球拍吗?We found him (to be) dishonest.我们觉得他不诚实.He found the door closed.他发现门被关上了.He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发现一只钱包躺在地上.I find it difficult to understand him.我觉得难以理解他.2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜剧中，喜剧演员同其他演员的共同之处是玩文字游戏.(1)这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what充当have的宾语.(2)have.in common(with)意思是“与有共同之处”.She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫无共同之处.(3)in common 意思是“公有，公用”.They two own the factory in common.他俩共有这家工厂.3.I cycled as fast as I could.我尽可能快地骑.(1)as fast as.意思是“尽可能快地”.as.as意思是“如同一样”，表正面比较，第一个as为副词，修饰中间的形容词和副词，第二个as后接名词时，作介词用;接从句时是连词，从句常为比较状语从句.否定形式是not so/as.as.意思是“不如那样”，“没有那么”.It is as white as snow.像雪一样白.I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.(2)cycle在本句中用作动词，意思是“骑自行车”.可用作名词，意思是“自行车，摩托车”.cyclist意思是“骑自行车的人”.e.g.I cycled in front of him.我骑车绕到他的前面.Last night，I watched a cycle race.昨晚，我观看了一场自行车比赛.I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑车的人.4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.我仍然如此生气以至于我走上前把我对他的看法告诉他.(1)so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此，以至于”.e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善，以至于我很喜欢他.(2)go up to意思是“走上前去”，由so构成的短语：go in for从事于，酷爱go all out全力以赴go against违背go ahead前进All things went well.万事大吉.【同步练习题】一.单词拼写1.Mark Twain was a_(幽默的)writer and his works always make readers laugh.2.Because of the war，many people became_(无家可归的)in Libya.3.The_(喝醉的)driver was punished severely by the police.4.The thief_(溜进)into the house without anyone noticing him.5.Seeing my arrival，he came over and_(低语)something in my ear.6.Well，you ve acted_(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it.7.French has many_(多山的)regions for skiing in winter.8.Some kids are very_(挑剔的)about food，that is，they don t have a balanced diet.答案：1.humourous 2.homeless 3.drunk 4.slid5.whispered 6.foolishly 7.mountainous 8.particular二.短语填空badly off，pick out，cut off，up to now，feel/be content with1.Certainly，when the heat comes to a certain degree，a red light will flash and the electricity will be_automatically.2.I felt at ease with the villagers and_my life there.3.Her house is easily_from the rest;it has a large black gate.4.We were so_when I was a child that we had a meat dish for dinner only on Sunday.5.I have heard nothing from him_.答案：1.cut off 2.felt/was content with 3.picked out4.badly off 5.up to now三.完成句子1.Jones was ill，so she missed her chance of_(主演)the school play last month.2.What worries us is that this is the third time_(电源被切断)this week.3.The picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder_(是否能辨认出我父亲).4.Solar energy is friendly to the environment，but it hasn t been made the best of_(直到现在).5.A lot of language learning，_(正如发现的那样)，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.6.He spent four years getting a degree，_(结果发现)there were no jobs for graduates.答案：1.starring in 2.the electricity has been cut off 3.if you can pick out my father 4.up to now 5.as has been discovered 6.only to find四.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1.我们的英语老师有些特别(in particular)之处。_2.他总是使用一些让人感到愉快的(amusing)方式来指导(direct)我们学习英语。_3.他让我们相信(convince)英语阅读的重要性。_4.我们乐于阅读他给我们选择(pick out)的任何材料。_5.当我们对生活感到厌倦(bored)时，他总是告诫我们要满足(content)现在拥有的一切。_(二)加入适当过渡词，联句成篇_答案：(一)1.There is something in particular for our English teacher.2.He is always employing amusing ways to direct us to learn English.3.He has convinced us of the importance of English reading.4.We are willing to read any materials he picks out for us.5.When we feel bored with life，he is always telling us that we should be content with what we have owned.(二)参考范文：There is something in particular for our English teacher，who is always employing amusing ways to direct us to learn English.He has convinced us of the importance of English readin