高考英语必背300词.doc

高考英语必备词一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September10. October11. November12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. Winter四、其它必背单词1.abroad 国外2.absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3.accepted 被接受4.accident 事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5.achievement 成就 (achieve v. 获得)6.address 地址7.admire钦佩8.admit 承认9.agreement 协议10.agriculture 农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11.altogether 总共12.ancient 古代的13.announce 宣布14.anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15.apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)16.apologise 道歉17.appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18.Asian 亚洲19.assistant 助手20.astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut 宇航员22.atmosphere气氛23.attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively 专心地25.attentive 细心的26.attitude 态度27.attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28.average 平均29.average 平均30.balance平衡31.beauty 美 (beautiful)32.believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery 勇敢37.broad 广泛的38.broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully 小心 (carefully)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrate 庆祝（动词）42.celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)43.century 世纪44.challenge 挑战45.character 性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院48.comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. 舒适的)49.comfortably 舒服50.comment 评论 51.communication 交流52.competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53.composition 作文54.concert 音乐会55.conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56.condition情况 (conditions条件)57.confess 承认58.congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59.constantly 不断地60.construction 建设61.continue 继续62.contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)63.conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)64.conversation 谈话65.coughing 咳嗽66.cousin 表兄弟67.cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)68.curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)69.curiosity 好奇心70.customer 顾客71.customers 顾客的复数形式72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.declared 宣布75.delicious 美味76.destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77.determined 有决心的78.develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79.dialogue 对话80.diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81.difference 不同点 (有复数形式)82.disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)83.disappointment 失望84.discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下88.dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90.employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)91.empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93.energy能量94.envelope 信封95.envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)96.equal 平等 相等97.equipment设备98.especially 尤其是99.essential 至关重要的100.European 欧洲人 101.event事件102.excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)103.exhibition 展览104.exhibition展览105.expense 耗费106.experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)107.expert 专家108.expression 表达109.failure 失败110.familiarity 熟悉111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指115.flight飞行116.forehead前额117.foreign 国外的118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前120.freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)121.frequently 经常地122.furniture 家具123.further进一步的124.generally 一般 通常125.geography 地理126.Germany 德国127.government 政府128.gradually 逐渐地129.graduation 毕业 (graduate)130.grammar 语法131.habits 习惯132.handkerchiefs 手绢133.honesty 诚实 (honest)134.honor/honour 荣誉135.imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136.immediate 立即137.immediately马上138.impress 印象 (impression n.)139.incident小事件140.including包括 (include v.)141.indispensable 不可缺少的142.industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)143.information 信息144.inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)145.institute学院146.instrument 仪器147.interest 兴趣148.interrupt 打断149.interrupt打断150.introduce介绍 (introduction n.)151.irregular 不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断 (judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge 知识156.labor/labour劳动157.late1y 近来 158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志164.majority 大多数165.majority大多数166.manage 设法 (manager, management)167.market 市场168.marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)169.material(s)/cloth 材料/布料170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长172.mean 意思173.measure 测量174.medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)175.memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)176.messages 信177.metal 金属178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的180.monitor 班长/监控181.moustache 胡子182.murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)183.musician 音乐家184.mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)185.nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)186.naturally 自然地187.naughty 淘气的188.necessary 必要的189.ninth 第九190.normal 正常的191.obey 遵守192.obviously明显的193.offer 提供194.operation手术195.opportunity 机会196.ordinary 普通的197.organise 组织198.particularly 特别是199.passenger 旅客200.passengers( 旅客们 201.patience耐心 (patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect 完美 (perfectly)204.performed 表现205.perhaps 或许206.period 时期207.permission 许可208.persuade 说服209.phenomena 现象210.physicist 物理学家211.pilots 飞行员212.poisonous 有毒的 (poison)213.political 政治的 (politics)214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position 职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)218.poverty 贫穷 (poor)219.poverty贫穷220.practice 练习221.prepare 准备222.pressure 压力223.pretend假装224.professor 教授225.profit 利润226.progress进步227.pronunciation 发音228.provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)229.public 公众230.purpose 目的231.quality 质量232.quantity 数量233.realistic 现实的234.receive 收到235.recently 近来236.recognise 察觉237.recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)238.regards 问候239.remind 提醒240.repeat (repetition)重复241.respect 尊敬242.restaurant 餐馆243.restaurants 餐馆的负数形式244.satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)245.satisfactory 满意的246.Saturday星期六247.scientific 科学的248.scientific科学的249.secretary秘书250.secretly 神秘地251.separately单独地252.separate 分开253.serious 严重的 (seriously)254.service服务255.shortcoming缺点256.silence 安静 (silent)257.similar 相似的258.similar 类似的 (similarity -ies相似之处)259.situation形势/情况260.slightly 轻轻地261.society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)262.southern 南方263.special特别的264.species 物种 (单复数同形)