英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 Section A 1a-2d.ppt

Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears SectionA1a 2d Doyouknow 1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome Howlonghaveyouhadthem LanguageGoal Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou 1bListenandcheck thefactsyouhear Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed Amy Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale Jeff Jeff Thanks Amy Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears butwedon tusethemanymore Amy Butisn tithardtosellsomeofyourthings TherearemanythingsI vehadsinceIwasachild Idon tthinkIcouldsellthem Jeff Yes itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings Amy Bytheway howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere Tapescripts Jeff I vehaditforthreeyears Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit Amy Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories Butit struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain Jeff Yes likeoldtoysorbooksyou vealreadyread Youcansellthose oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem Amy Oh Howmuchisthisbook Jeff Youcanhaveitfor75cents 1cPracticetheconversation Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove A Thisisareallyoldbook B Yes I vehaditforsevenyears I vereaditthreetimes A Whyareyousellingit B BecauseIdon treaditanymore A Howmuchisit B Youcanhaveitfor75cents 2aListenandcheck thethingsAmy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2bListenagainandfillintheblanks Amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 Amyhashadthetoy sinceshewasa 3 Amy smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan years 4 Amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore book bear ababy ten sweater dress Mom Letslookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway Amy IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook I vehaditforthreeyears EventhoughI vealreadyreadittwice it sstillmyfavoritebook Butwecangiveawaythemagazine Mom Whataboutthesesofttoys Amy IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome Tapescripts I llgiveawaythelionandtiger Mom OK Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango too I vehaditformorethan10years AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek Amy That sgreat Wecanstillhavehomemadebread AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress too Theydon tfitmeanymore ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating Mom Great Youcantakethesethingstothechildren shometomorrowthen A Amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys B Mom Iwanttokeepthebear A Why It ssoold B BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy 2cStudentAisAmy smom StudentBisAmy Makeconversations 2dRole playtheconversation Linda WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren I mLinda Amy Hi I mAmy Ihavesomethingsforthekids I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold buttheyrestillinteresting Linda Great Manychildrenherelovereading Amy Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids I vehadthemsinceIwasachild There salsoasweaterandadress Linda Perfect Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes Amy Onelastthingisabreadmaker Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks Linda Thankssomuch 3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale Mychildrenaregrowingupfast Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren shome Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse Mysonwasquitesadatfirst Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime hestillwantedtokeepthem Forexample hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey either Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys Asforme Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts but tobehonest Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow Iamgettingolder too 3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 1 Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale 2 Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale 3 Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset 4 Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain 5 Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale 2 Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale 3 Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildren shome Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven 4 Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain 5 Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney Students answers 3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords lose kids truthful many sometime eventhough quickly older partwith children tobehonest alotof forawhile although fast bigger 1 Lookatthethingsattheyardsale yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗 也是一种独特的售货方式 人们利用周末 将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售 因而被称作yardsale 也可译作 庭院拍卖会 Languagepoints 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多 应有尽有 大到家具 电器 小到玩具 衣物和鞋帽 这些物品虽多数为二手家什 但也有全新的物品 且价钱合理公道 甚至还可讨价还价正是这种低廉 公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理 使得yardsale广受欢迎 逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象 副词anymore亦可写作anymore 常用于否定句的末尾 意思是 再 不 不 再 not anymore相当于not anylonger 2 BecauseIdon treaditanymore 因为我不再看它了 例如 Youcanhaveit forIdon tneeditanymore 你可以把它拿走 因为我不再需要它了 Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore 大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了 3 BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了 since 自从 常常引导短语或从句 用于现在完成时的句子中 since引出从句时 从句中一般使用过去时 再如 I vehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild 我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了 Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek Ihaven tbeensleepingatallwell 自从上周发生了那次不幸的事故之后 我一直睡得很不好 4 I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths 这本杂志我买了几个月了 1 acoupleof有两种意思 其一 表示具体的数量 两个 指两个相同的人或物体 其二 表示数量不定的 少数几个 作这种虚指的用法时 具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定 例如 Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥 Look Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor 瞧 门口有两三个男孩正在等你 2 介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中 后面引出表示时间的词或短语 说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间 再如 Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years 杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了 5 Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品 1 此句中wenolongeruse是由that引导的定语从句 修饰前面的名词fivethings 2 句中nolonger的意思是 不再 不复 有时可用not anylonger或not anymore替换 再如 Henolongerliveshere Hedoesn tlivehereanymore anylonger 他不再住这儿了 3 each在句中对we进行限定 表示 两个或两个以上的人或物中 各自 每个 再如 MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish Chinesedictionary 我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典 tobehonest是英语口语中一个常用表达 表示 说实话 老实说 英语中类似的表达还有 tobefrank 意思是 坦率地说 例如 Tobehonest Idon tlikehimverymuch 老实说 我不太喜欢他 Tobeperfectlyfrank Ithinkthat sacrazyidea 坦白相告 我认为那是个荒唐的主意 6 but tobehonest Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow 但是 说实在的 现在我已经有一段时间没玩了 I vealreadyhaddinner 2 Hehasjustfinishedhishomework 3 Mum scookedthedinner 4 Susan slearnedEnglishatschool Haveyoualreadyhaddinner Hashejustfinishedhishomework Hasmumcookedthedinner HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool 一把下列句子改为一般疑问句 二选用for和since填空 1 Wehaven tseeneachother alongtime 2 Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory 10yearsago 3 Thefilmhasbeenon 20minutes 4 MrGreenhasworkedhere hecametoChina 5 H