中考英语“综合填空”题解题策略.doc

中考英语“综合填空”题解题策略 塘步一中英语公开课教案授课年级（班级）：9年级 1501班上课日期：2018年5月17 日上午第 2 节课 题：中考英语 “综合填空”题解题策略 课型（讲练复习课）执 教：郭冠宗Teaching plan （教案设计）一、Teaching Aims(教学目标)：1、了解中考英语 “综合填空”题考查的能力要求。2、掌握中考英语“综合填空”题做题技巧。二、Teaching key points and difficult points(教学重点与难点)：熟练运用中考英语“综合填空”题空做题技巧去做题。三、Teaching and learning methods(教法与学法)：讨论法、分析归纳法、讲练法四、Teaching Aids : Small cards 五、Teaching Procedures教学过程：Step1 Warm-up and Lead-in Daily greetings .A small target competition . ( Group-work )Write down the variations of the following words as quickly as possible（small cards） .beauty- different- sun- invite- luck-Free talk :T: What do you think is the most difficult examination questions in the English exams ?Ss: Fill in the blanks with the right words forms of the given words to finish the a passage .Step 2 Presentation 1一、试题描述：综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。二、该题考查的能力要求：1语篇阅读、语篇理解的能力。2句子成分分析（主、谓、宾、定语、状、宾补）、句子结构分析的能力（主从复合句，并列连词、从属连词）。3固定结构、固定短语。4逻辑推理能力。5单词拼写能力（构词法、词形转换、词性转换等）。三、针对该题型的词汇复习策略：整理归纳四会单词常见的变化形式并熟记。Step 3 Presentation 2“综合填空”题的做题技巧：1、先通读全文，理解短文大意。2、逐句选答案（选词），根据对句子上下文的理解先选对单词。（最笨的方法就是把方框中给出的的词逐个放进去，直到语句意思通顺为止。）3、确定要选的单词后就要分析句子结构，特别是主句中的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，和各类从句（中考主要考宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句三种），通常要根据所选词语所在句中的句法功能来判断填什么词。如动词通常用作谓语；名词通常做主语和宾语等；形容词通常用作定语修饰名词，放在连系动词后用作表语或用作宾补放在宾语后用来补充说明宾语；副词一般用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子（修饰整个句子通常放在句首）。如果该空所选的词是方框中给出的动词，则分析句子结构（找出主句或从句的“主谓宾” ）确定是填谓语还是非谓语（通常是考谓语动词），若是填谓语，要考虑该动词的时态、语态和主谓一致的变化（即动词一般现在时第三人称单数）。但有时要根据句法功能填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是其形容词或副词。如: decidedecision carecarefulcarefully若方框中给出的提示词是名词，要考虑名词复数及其所有格，或该名词的形容词、副词形式。提示词是形容词，要考虑其副词形式或它的比较级、最高级的变化形式。提示词是副词，要考虑其比较级、最高级形式或其形容词形式。提示词是人称代词，要考虑人称代词（主格、宾格）、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词之间的转换。提示词是数词，要考虑其序数词形式。4、再次通读全文，核对答案。Step 4 Practice ( Group-work )综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）。阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。（一）（2018年苍梧县英语一模）find, pack, be, one, relax, eat, difference, watch, many, get,My family and I are going to take a holiday in the USA, Colombia, England, France and Switzerland in three hours. Now we are 71 ready for it. Mum and Dad have already watered(浇水) the plants. My brother has 72 the clothes. They re in the suitcase beside the guidebook. But he hasn t locked the windows yet. I ve already surfed the Internet and 73 out a lot of information about the cultures and customs in these countries. Here 74 what I ve learned online. In the USA, just like in China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the 75 time. In England, people should kiss each other when they meet for the first time. In Japan, it s polite for you to bow when you meet someone for the first time. You re supposed to use your chopsticks in a proper(合适的) way. It s rude to point at someone with your chopsticks while 76 . And you are also supposed to make a noise while eating noodles. It shows you like the food. In France, it s bad manners to say “I m full.”. You should say “It was delicious.” if you don t want any 77 food. In Colombia and Switzerland, people have quite 78 attitudes towards(对于) time. Colombian people are very 79 about time. It s OK if you arrive a little late. But Swiss people think being on time is very important. It s famous for 80Step 5 Check the answer and analyze the key points 71、根据上下文语境意思，该空应选get（短语get ready for）, 在由句中的时间状语now和be 动词are, 说明该空考查现在进行时，所以该空应填getting 。72、根据上下文语境意思，该空应选pack，再由上下文语态和本句中的助动词has，说明该空考查现在完成时，所以该空应填packed 。73、根据上下文语境意思，该空应选find （短语find out），再由上下文时态和本句中的并列连词and，说明该空也是考查现在完成时，所以该空应填found 。74、根据上下文语境意思，该空应选be, 是一般现在时的倒装句，再根据主谓一致原则，所以该空应填is 。75、根据上下文语境意思，该空应选one, 用其序数词first, for the first time , 第一次。76、根据上下文语境意思，该空应选eat， 因其前有连词while, 故应用eating , when/ while + v-ing 结构 ，用作状语，下一句也出现有“while eating noodles”。77、根据上下文语境意思，该空应选many, 用其比较级形式more，构成短语not ( dont ) any more, “不再”。78、根据上下文语境意思，该空应选difference，因其修饰名词attitudes，所有应用其形容词形式different 。79、根据上下文语境意思，该空应选relax，因其前有连系动词are, 而且是描述人，所以应该用其过去分词形式，构成短语be relaxed about 。80、根据上下文语境意思，该空应选watch， 而且应该用其复数形式watches。Step 6 Summary and homework .Consolidation Practice（二）（2018年岑溪市英语一模）be enjoy communicate polite its friend direct where many FrenchWhen you visit a foreign country, it is important and necessary to know how to ask for help and some customs in the right countries. This will help you have a better 71 with others and get used to the life there. As for the language, it might seem more difficult to speak politely than 72 . It is not enough to ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. So using the right language in different situations 73 really important. You should also mind your manners when living abroad. Take the table manners in 74 for example. You arent supposed to put your bread on your plate but put 75 on the table. And youre not expected to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Its 76 to say youre full. You should just say “Thats delicious.” you may find it strange at first, but youll gradually get used to it. If you want to visit a friend who lives in countries like Colombia, youll feel relaxed about the time. It doesnt matter if youre a bit late. They like 77 the time slowly and value the time they spend with family and friends. They often just walk around the town center, seeing as 78 of their friends as they can! But countries like Switzerland is different from that. Its the capital of clocks and watches after all! Youre expected to be on time when meeting someone. And they never visit a 79 house without calling first. They usually plan to do something interesting or go somewhere together. 80 you are at home or abroad, “Do as the Romans do”.参考答案71. communication 72. directly 73. is 74. France 75. it76. impolite 77. enjoying 78. many 79. friends 80. WhereverBlack-board Design：中考英语 “综合填空”题解题策略填谓语动词，要考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致的变化填名词，要考虑其复数及其所有格，或该名词的形容词、副词形式。3、填形容词，要考虑其副词形式及其比较等级的变化形式。4、填副词，要考虑其形容词形式及其比较等级的变化形式。5、填人称代词，要考虑其（主格、宾格）、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词之间的转换。6、提示词是基数词，要考虑其变序数词。Teaching Reflection：（二）参考答案71. communication 72. directly 73. is 74. France 75. it76. impolite 77. enjoying 78. many 79. friends 80. Wherever附 ：译林版初中英语各册四会词汇常见变化形式汇总Mr. Guo Oct 5th 20181. aan 一个 ,a 用在辅音发音前， an 用在元音发音前2. act v. 行动，做事 action n. 行动，行为 active adj. 积极的，主动的 actor n. 演员（男） actress n.女演员 activity n. 活动3. advisev. 建议 advicen.建议（不可数）4. art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家5. cross v. 穿过 across prep. 穿过6. able adj.有能力的 ability n. 能力 unable adj. 不能的，无能力的 disabled adj. 残疾的7. agree v. 同意 agreement n. 同意 disagree v. 不同意8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到 achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标 9. wake v. 睡醒 awake adj. 醒着的 wake up 醒来10.sleep v. 睡着 asleep adj. 睡着的 sleepy adj. 困倦的 fall asleep 睡着11. appear vi. 出现 disappear vi. 消失12. live v. 生活，谋生，居住 lively adj. 生动的，活泼的 living adj. 活的，活着的 life n. 生命 生活13. beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地 beauty n.漂亮,美人14. blind adj. 盲的 blindness n. 眼盲15.beamisarewaswerebeen-being16. believe v. 相信 believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的 belief n. 信仰，信任17. busy adj. 忙的 business n. 商业，生意18. cheer n. v.欢呼 cheerfula.高兴的19. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾 careful adj.小心的, 仔细的 carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心 careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的 carelessness n. 粗心大意20. congratulate v. 祝贺 congratulation n. 祝贺21communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达 communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯22. courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事23. comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的24. colour n. 颜色, 色彩 colourful adj. 色彩丰富的23. create v.创造 creative a.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力24choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择25cover n. v. 封面，盖住 discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现26. difficult adj. 难的，不易的 difficulty n. 困难，难事 （可数）27. different . adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地 difference n. 不同点 （可数）28. develop v. 发展，进展，培养 development n. 发展，进展 developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的29. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 30. decide v.决定 decisionn.决定31. direct adj. 直接的 direction n. 方向，指示 director n 主任，导演32. die v. 死 death n. 死亡 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 临死的 deadly adj. 致命的33. discuss v. 讨论，谈论 discussion n. 讨论，谈论34. excite v. 激动，兴奋 excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地 excitement n. 激动，兴奋35. educate v. 教育，培养 educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的 education n. 教育，培养 educational adj. 有教育意义的36. expect v. 期待 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的37. express v. 表示，表达 expression n. 表示，表达38. enjoy v.欣赏；喜欢 enjoyable a.愉快的39. fun n. adj. 快心 funny adj. 搞笑的40. fill v. 填满 full adj. 满的，饱的41. fair a.公平的 fairness n. 公平 unfair a.不公平的42. friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 friendship n. 友谊，友情 43. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的 happily adv. 幸福地，高兴 happiness n. 幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心44. hard adj. adv. 难的， 硬的， 努力的 hardly adv. 几乎不45. health n. 健康 healthy adj 健康的 healthily adv. 健康地 unhealthy adj. 不健康的46. harm v./n. 危害，损害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的47. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地 height n. 高，高度48. help n./vt. 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的 helpless adj. 无助的49. humour n.幽默 humorous a.幽默的50. home n. 家 homeless adj. 无家可归的51. ill adj. 病的 illness n. 疾病52. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要53. invite vt. 邀请，招待 invitation n. 邀请，请帖54. invent v. 发明，创造 invention n. 发明，创造 inventor n.发明家55. introduce v.引进，介绍 introduction n.引进，介绍56. kind adj. 善良，好心 kindly adv. 好心地 kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼57. laugh n. （可数）. v. 笑 laughter n. 笑;笑声58. like v. 喜欢 dislike v. 不喜欢 59. know v. 知道 knowledge n. 知识60. love v. 爱，喜爱 lovely adj. 可爱的61. lead v. 领导，领先，首先 leader n. 领袖，领导人62. luck n.运气 lucky a.幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸运的 unluckily adv.不幸运地63. music n.音乐 musical a.音乐的 musician n.音乐家64. medical adj. 医学上的 medicine n. 医药65. mean v. 意义，意思是 meaning n. 意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的66. near adj. 附近的 ，靠近的 nearly adv. 几乎，差不读67. nature n. 自然，本性，天性 natural adj. 自然的，天然的 naturally adv. 自然地，天然地68. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂 noisy adj. 喧闹的69. speak v. 说，讲 speech 演讲 spoken adj. 口头的 spoken English 英语口语70. protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护71. prepare v. 准备 preparation n. 准备72. person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的，私人的73. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 容忍;耐心 impatient adj .74. pride n.自豪 proud a.自豪的75. pollute v. 弄脏，污染 pollution n. 弄脏，污染 polluted adj. 受污染的76. produce v. 生产 production n. 生产77. polite adj. 有礼貌的 politely adv. 礼貌地 impolite adj. 没礼貌的78. pronounce v. 发音，读音 pronunciation n. 发音，读音79. possible adj. 可能地，或许 possibly adv. 可能，或许 impossible adj. 不可能的80. pain n. 疼痛 painful adj. 疼痛的 painfully adv. 痛苦地81. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤 sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤 sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤82. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务，服役 servant n. 仆人，佣人83. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默 silently adv. 寂静地 silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默84. science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 scientific adj. 科学的85. suggest v. 建议 suggestion n. 建议（可数）86. safe adj. 安全，平安 safely adv. 安全，平安 safety n. 安全，平安 save v. 挽救，节约87. satisfy v. 使满足，满足 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足88. social adj. 社会的 society n. 社会89. success n. 成功，成就 succeed v. 成功，继续 successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地90. simple a.简单的 simply ad.简单地91. salt n. 盐 salty adj. 咸的 92. tradition n.传统 traditional a.传统的93.