人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲.xls

第 1 页 共 42 页 点击朗诵16国外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 3 1 3 5 4 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 请根据内容选择以下语种 再点击单词朗诵 祝你学习进步 1 en 一 短语 1 be from come from 来自于 2 live in 居住在 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb write a letter to sb 给某人写信 写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6 pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的 科目 7 the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽 约 8 speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9 go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 英语韩国语法语日语德语葡萄牙语西班牙语阿拉伯语 瑞典语南非荷兰语捷克语泰语越南语中文世界语塞尔维亚语 第 2 页 共 42 页 二 重点句式 1 Where s your pen pal from Where does your pen pal from 2 Where does he live 3 What language s does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China 5 I can speak English and a little French 6 Please write and tell me about yourself 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports 三 本单元的国家 人民 语言对应 1 Canada Canadian English French 2 France French French 3 Japan Japanese Japanese 4 Australia Australian English 5 the United States American English 6 the United Kingdom British Enghish Unit 2 Where s the post office 一 Asking ways 问路 1 Where is the nearest 最近的 在哪里 第 3 页 共 42 页 2 Can you tell me the way to 你能告诉我去 的路吗 3 How can I get to 我怎样到达 呢 4 Is there near here in the neighborhood 附近有 吗 5 Which is the way to 哪条是去 的路 二 Showing the ways 指路 1 Go straight down along this street 沿着这条街一直走 2 Turn left at the second turning 在第二个路口向左转 3 You will find it on your right 你会在你右手边发 现它 4 It is about one hundred metres from here 离这里大约一百米远 5 You d better take a bus 你最好坐公交车去 You d better 动词 原形 三 词组 1 across from 在 的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2 next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3 between and 在 和 之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4 in front of 在 前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom 课室前面有棵树 in the front of 在 内 的前部 There is a desk in the f ront of the classroom 第 4 页 共 42 页 课室内的前部有张桌子 5 behind 在 后面 behind my house 在我家 后面 6 turn left right 向左 右拐 on the left right of 在某物的左 右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one s left right 在某人的左 右边 on my left 在我左边 7 go straight 一直走 8 down along 沿着 街道 down along Center Stre et 沿着中央 街 9 in the neighborhood near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11 take have a walk 散步 12 the beginning of 的开始 前端 at the beginning of 在 的开始 前端 in the beginning 起初 一开始 13 have fun have a good time enjoy oneself 玩得开心 过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心 I had fun yesterday I had a good time yesterday I enjoyed myself yesterday 14 have a good trip 旅途愉快 15 take a taxi 坐出租车 第 5 页 共 42 页 16 到达 get to 地方 get here there home 到这 那 家 arrive in 大地方 I arrive in Beijing arrive at 小地方 I arrive at the bank reach 地方 17 go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过 马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18 on 街道的名称 Eg on Center Street at 具体门牌号 街道的名称 Eg at 6 Center Street 三 重难点解析 1 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 喜爱做某事 I enjoy readi ng 我喜爱读书 到目前为止 我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy 都是要带 doing I finish cleaning the room 我扫完了这间屋子 2 hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam 我希望通过这次考 试 hope 从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine 我希望明天将会晴 朗 从句即是一个小句子 这个小句子又放在大句子中 从属于大句子 所 以叫从句 如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句 它又放在I hope 的后面 形成句中有句 3 if 引导一个表示假设的句子 If I have much money I will go to the moon 如果我有许多钱 我就会去 月球 If you are hungry you can buy some food in the supermarket 第 6 页 共 42 页 如果你饿了的话 你可以在超市买一些食物 四 本单元的反义词 近义词配对 1new old 2 quiet busy 3 dirty clean 4 big small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears 一 重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二 交际用语 1 Why do you like pandas Because they re very clever 2 Why does he like koalas Because they re kind of interesting 3 Where are lions from They are from South Africa 4 What other animals do you like I like dogs too Why Because they re friendly and clever 第 7 页 共 42 页 5 Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass 6 She s very shy 7 He is from Australia 8 He sleeps during the day but at night he gets up and eats leaves 9 He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day 10 Let s see the pandas first 11 They re kind of interesting 12 What other animals do you like 13 Why do you want to see the lions 三 重点难点释义 1 kind of 有点 稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy 考拉有点害羞 kind 还有 种类 的意思 如 各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school 2 China n 中国 Africa n 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词 首字母都应该大写 而且和介词in连用 There are many kinds of tigers in China There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa 3 friendly adj 友好的 和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式 常常和be动词连用 be friendly 第 8 页 共 42 页 The people in Chengdu are very friendly 4 with prep 跟 同 和 在一起 I usually play chess with my father 注意区别与and的用法 and通常用于连接主语或宾语 连接主语时 如果有I I通常放在 and 之后 如 My father and I usually play chess together Play with 和 一起玩耍 玩 I often play with my pet dog Don t play with water 5 day和night 是一对反义词 day 表示白天或一天 night表示夜或夜晚 通常说in the day during the day at night Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night 6 leaf n 叶子 复数形式为 leaves 类似的变化还有 wife wives wolf wolves knife knives等 7 hour n 小时 点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示 一个小时 即 an hour There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour 8 be from 来自 be from come from Pandas are from China Pandas come form China 9 meat n 食用的 肉 为不可数名词 表示 许多 时 使用much来修 第 9 页 共 42 页 饰 即 much meat He eats much meat every day 10 grass n 草 为不可数名词 表示 许多 时 使用much来修饰 即 muc h grass There is much grass on the playground 四 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以 what who which when where how how old how many 等开头 对某一具体问题进行提问 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况 1 疑问句 一般疑问句结构 这是最常见的情况 例如 What s your grandfather s telephone number 你爷爷的电话号码是多少 Who is that boy with big eyes 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁 Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节 When is he going to play the piano 他什么时候弹钢琴 Where does he live 他住在哪儿 How are you 你好吗 How old are you 你多大了 How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹 2 疑问句 陈述句结构 这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语 例如 Who is on duty today 今天谁值日 Which man is your teacher 哪位男士是你的老师 第 10 页 共 42 页 我们学过的What How about 名词 代词 其他 也是特殊疑问句 它是一种省略结 构 例如 I like English What How about you 我喜欢英语 你呢 What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样 Unit 4 I want to be an actor 一 短语 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth give sth to sb 给某人某物 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg I want to help my mother do some housework at home 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with to sb 和 谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg He is busy listening to the teacher 9 in a hospital 在医院l 10 work study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 第 11 页 共 42 页 二 重点句式及注意事项 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what 有三种主要句式 What is are sb What does do sb do What is are 名词所有格 形容词性物主代词 job 2 People give me their money or get their money from me 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night 4 I like talking to people 5 I work late I m very busy when people go out to dinners 6 Where does your sister work 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter 8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends 10 We are an international school for children of 5 12 三 本单元中的名词复数 1 policeman policemen 2 woman doctor women doctors 3 thief thieves Unit 5 I m watching TV 一 现在进行时 第 12 页 共 42 页 现在进行时的用法 表示现在 说话瞬间 正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看 后面有明显的 listen 听 后面有明显的 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg go going look looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去e加ing Eg write writing close closin g 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母 应先双写这个字母 再加ing Eg get getting run running swim run put get sit begin 现在进行时的构成 肯定句 主语 am is are doing 其他 时状 Eg He is doing his homework now 否定句 主语 am is are not doing 其他 时状 Eg He is not doing his homework now 一般疑问句 Am Is Are 主语 doing 其他 时状 Eg Is he doing his ho mework now 肯定回答 Yes 主语 am is are Eg Yes he is 否定回答 No 主语 am not isn t aren t Eg No he isn t 二 短语 1 do one s homework 做某人的作业 第 13 页 共 42 页 do housework 做家务 2 talk on the phone 在电话里交谈 讲电话 talk about 谈论 talk to with sb 和某人交谈 3 write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4 play with 和 一起玩 5 watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目 6 wait for sb sth 等待某人 某物 7 some of 中的一些 8 in the first photo 在第一张照片里 介词用in 序数词前面有the in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one s family 某人的家庭照片 9 at the mall 在购物街 at in the library 在图书室 at in the pool 在游泳池 10 read a book read books do some reading看书 阅读 11 thanks for thank you for 为某事而感谢 后接动词要用v ing 三 重点句式及注意事项 1 他正在干什么 What is he doing 第 14 页 共 42 页 他正在吃饭 He is eating dinner 他正在哪里吃饭 Where is he eating dinner 他正在家里吃饭 He is eating dinner at home 2 你想什么时候去 When do you want to go 让我们六点钟去吧 Let s go at six o clock 3 他正在等什么 What is he waiting for 他正在等公交车 He is waiting for a bus 4 他们正在和谁说话 Who are they talking with 他们正在和Miss Wu说话 They are talking with Miss Wu 5 你们正在谈论什么 What are you talking about 我们正在谈论天气 We are talking about the weather 6 他们都正在去上学 They are all going to school 7 这儿是一些我的照片 Here are some of my photos 这儿是一些肉 Here is some of meat some of meat不可数 故用is 8 谢谢你帮我买这本书 Thank you for helping me buy this book 9 family 家 家庭 强调 整体 是单数 强调 成员 时 是复数 His family has a shower 他们家有一个淋浴 His family are watching TV 他全家在看电视 Unit 6 It s raining 第 15 页 共 42 页 一 短语 1 take photos pictures 照像 2 take photos pictures of sb sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time have fun have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb sth 为某人工作 Eg Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假 Eg There are many people here on vacation 6 some others 一些 另外一些 one the others 一个 另一 个 两者之间 Eg There are many students in the classroom Some are writing others are reading 7 put on 穿上 动作 wear 穿着 状态 Eg Tom is putting on his coat now 8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment 9 this group of people 这一群人 10 in this heat 二 重点句型 1 How is the weather 天气怎么样 In the raining 在下雨 2 What are you doing 你正在做什么 I m watching TV 我在看电视 3 What are they doing 他们在做什么 They are studying 他们在学 习 4 What is he doing 他在做什么 He is playing basketball 他 在打篮球 第 16 页 共 42 页 5 What is she doing 她在做什么 She is cooking 她在做饭 三 重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式 横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing How is the weather today What s the weather like in Beijing What s the weather like today 2 回答上面问题的句式 It s adj 形容词 Eg It s windy 3 How s it going with you Not bad Great Terrible Pretty good 4 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat 6 Everyone is having a good time 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs wear 指穿衣服的状态 put on 指穿衣服的动作 四 谈论天气的日常用语 1 It s sunny rainy cloudy 今天是晴天 雨天 阴天 第 17 页 共 42 页 2 Lovely weather isn t it 天气真好 是吗 3 It looks like rain 看起来要下雨 4 It s raining cats and dogs 正是瓢泼大雨 5 It seems to be cleaning up 天似乎要转晴 6 It s blowing hard 风刮得很大 7 It s snowing heavily 正在下大雪 8 The snow won t last long 雪不会持续太久 9 It s very foggy 雾很大 10 The fog is beginning to lift 正在收雾 11 It s thundering and lightening 雷电交加 12 What s the weath er like today 今天天气怎么样 13 What s the weather report for tomorrow 天气预报明天怎么样 14 It s quite different from the weather report 这和天气预报相差很 大 15 It s rather changeable 天气变化无常 16 What s the temperature 温度是多少 17 It s two below zero 零下二度 18 The temperature has dropped a lot today 今天温度低多了 Unit7 What does he look like 一 短语 1 look like 看起来像 第 18 页 共 42 页 2 curly short straight long hair 卷 短 直发 3 medium height build 中等高度 身体 4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping do some shopping 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为 所喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes stories 讲笑话 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14 remember forget to do sth 记得 忘记 做某事 没有做的 15 remember forget doing sth 记得 忘记 做过某事 已做 16 one of 中的一个 二 本单元的重点句 1 Is that your friend No it isn t 2 What does she look like 3 I think I know her I don t think I know her 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team 5 She s a little bit quiet 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes 第 19 页 共 42 页 7 She never stops talking 8 She likes reading and playing chess 9 I don t think he s so great 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me 11 Now he has a new look 三 重难点解析 1 What does do 主语 look like 询问某人的外貌特征 看上去什么样 Eg What does your friend look like 2 形容头发时 可按照先长短 后曲直 最后说颜色的顺序说 Eg She has long curly black hair 3 one of 名词复数 谓语动词要用 单三 形式 Eg One of his friends is a worker 4 不定代词做主语时 谓语动词要用 单三 形式 修饰不定代词词 应该放在 它的后面 Eg I can go shopping and nobody knows me 5 He is 通常为形容词 包括身高 体形等 He has 通常为形容词修饰的名词 包括头发 五官 He wears 穿 戴 留 可以是衣服 帽子 鞋子等 也可以是眼镜 手表 胡 须 6 I don t think 的用法 表达否定的看法