八年级英语语法.doc

八年级英语语法 八年级英语语法 Unit One 1. How often do you exercise ? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer . 3. Whats your favorite program ? Its Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种” 17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级 20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 Unit Two 1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. Thats too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数 9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化 14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now Unit Three 1. What are you doing for vacation ? Im babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。 2. Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用 3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday . 4. What are you doing there ? Im going hiking in the mountains . 5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I dont like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。 6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快 7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看 8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用 9. Whats it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 问某人某事 11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! take a vacation 度假 12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词 13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面 14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 计划做某事 15. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside . 16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事 17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语 18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B 离开A地去B地 19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语 20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语 21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用 22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）1. 免费 be free 3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 5. 更少的污染 less pollution 7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less 9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings 11. 十年后 in ten years 13. 住的地方 places to live 15. 住在太空站 live on the space station 17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment 19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself 21. 去滑冰 go skating 23. 看起来很时髦 look smart 25. 穿着随意 dress casually 27. 实现 come true 29. 在未来 in the future 八年级下 Unit 2 argued with sb. 与某人生气 have an argument with sb.与某人生气 out of style 不时髦的 in style 时髦的 keep out 不让进入 call sb. up 打电话给 on the phone 用电话交谈 pay for 付款 part-time job 兼职工作 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 the same as 与同样的 get on 相处 as much as possible 尽可能多 all kinds of 各种 on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出 is popular at school 在学校受欢迎 except me 除了我 have a quick supper 去吃快餐 notuntil 直到才 try to do 试着去做 complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do comparingwith 把与做比较 think for 为着想 find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 learn to do 学会做某事 八年级下 Unit 3 barber shop 理发店 get out 出去 take off 起飞 train station 火车站 come in 进来 Beijing International Airport北京国际机场 hear about 听说 take place 发生 World Trade Center世界贸易中心 asas 和一样 in front of 在的前面 clean my room打扫我的房间 sleep late 睡懒觉 make a smooth做思木西 cook dinner 做晚饭 eat lunch 吃中午饭 cut hair 剪头发 haveexperience有经历 in the morning 在早晨 walk down 走下来 very surprised 非常惊奇 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 TV station 电视台 in the museum 在博物馆 climb a tree 爬树 jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police报警 rode his bicycle 骑自行车 buy a newspaper买一份报纸 run away 逃跑 think about 考虑做某事 for example 举例子 heard about 听说 having fun 玩的高兴 in silence 在 told us 告诉我们 in space 在太空 over the world遍及全世界 became famous因而出名 next to 挨着 1. arrive at/in 2. a TV reporter 3. in front of 4. in the front of 5. get out of 6. sleep late 7. in(at) the library 8. the Museum of Flight 9. buy a souvenir 10. call the police 11. call the TV station 12. call the newspaper 13. take off 14. an unusual experience 15. jump down from 16. take photos of 17. too scared 18. walk to school 19. in the tree 20. on the tree 21. police officer 22. at the doctors 23. go shopping( do some shopping) 24. a barber shop 25. on/in the playground 26. ten minutes ago 27. in silence 28. keep silent/quiet 29. take place 30. become a national hero 31. become/be famous for 32. become/be famous as 33. all over the world (in the world) 34. in turn 35. have fun (enjoy oneself) 36. on the moon 37. be murdered 38. be destroyed 39. on this day 40. hear about/of 41. be born 42. cut hair ( have ones cut) 八年级下 Unit 5 Have a great time玩的高兴 let in 进来 stay at home 呆在家 Help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 take away 拿走 ask sb. To sth At the party 在晚会上 go to college 去