Tim新三册15-16表格.doc

Appreciate：欣赏，感激v. to be very thankful for sth given。Eg-Thepoemistoodifficultformetoappreciate. - Iappreciateyourhelp.用1 I would appreciate if please do what I ask for:请按照我要求的做)I would appreciate if you can give me a hand.如果你能助我一臂之力，我将感激不尽。同bethankful/gratefultosb.关I.O.U: I owe you . 我欠你的I owe everything to my mother.我今日所取得一切成就皆归功于我的母亲。pocketmoney 零用钱11.Have deep pockets : have a lot of money2.Have an empty pocket:花钱如流水3.No money,no honey. 没有钱哪里来的爱情。4.Pocket dictionary : 随身携带的字典5.Pocket knife : 小刀6.Pocket camera : 小型照相机2- beermoney 留给丈夫的零花钱- madmoney 女子留作应急之用的私房钱- greenmoney 美金（美圆是绿色的）- soft/foldingmoney 纸币, 钞票（folding adj.可折叠的）- hardmoney 硬币（hard adj.硬的, 坚固的）rattle v.to make short, sharp sounds quickly例-The windows are rattling in the wind -The rattlesnake will bite its own tail when it is cornered关Jingle v. (金属相撞发出的清脆的叮当声)Crack v. (枪、鞭炮以及雷发出的清脆的音)Click v. (钟)滴答声Toot v. (汽车喇叭)嘟嘟声thrifty adj.节约的同economical adj.节约的, 经济的-economical class经济舱-an economical wife (humorous )我的妻子多经济、实惠耐用啊frugal adj.节俭的, 朴素的-She lives a frugal life. 她生活俭朴。反 stingy : adj 舍不得花钱的niggard: n. 财迷鬼niggard: ad小气的Niggardly wages杯水车薪后缀：-ard不好的人Laggard落后者，slugger懒鬼，drunkard酒鬼Coward懦夫 steward管家 乘务员miserly : 吝啬的close fisted :财迷的penny-pincher:视财如命的old screw : (已生锈的螺丝) 老守财奴nephew n.侄子，外甥bounce v.弹起，跳起e- Thecoinwasbounced.短Be bounced into (doing) sth (to be forced To decide sth quickly or agree a particular - They are bounced into marriaged because their parents have made up their mind。因为他们的父母决心已下，所以他们被迫结婚了。同jump(v.跳跃), leap(v.跃), hop(单足跳), spring(v.弹跳 n.弹簧), skip(v.跳跃, 略过)关play the piano 弹钢琴pluck the guitar : 弹吉他impeach : 弹劾flick the ash from the cigar: 弹烟灰talk love : 谈情说爱pavement n.人行道 Sidewalk (Am) 人行道动Pave v.铺路To pave the way for : 为铺设道路， -Many parents sacrificed a lot to pave the way for their childrens future.许多父母为了孩子的将来牺牲了很多。词缀Pede-脚 Pedestrian: n. pdestrin 行人，Pedal脚蹬 pedestal 基座 Centipede 百足虫stick(stuck,stuck) v.卡住，夹住，不能再动例- Hisarmwasstuck. 他的胳膊被卡住了。-I got stuck in the heavy snow I got stuck on the problem.A fish bone in my throat短1.stick in ones mind : 难以忘怀2.keep sth fresh in mind ：记忆犹新-Mothers industry and thrift sticks in my mind for ever.我母亲的勤俭节约让我记忆犹新。意1.Stick v.坚持, 粘贴- Youmuststicktoyouridea. 你必需要坚持. -Stickthestampontheenvelop.-stickwith 忠实于.（= be faithful to对.忠实）- faithful adj.守信的, 忠实的外sticky business (棘手)麻烦事=a hot potato 烫手的山芋Brigade n.旅,（消防）队firebrigade（消防队）= firedepartment = firestationarm 军 Join the arm : 参军air force空军navy海军ground/land force 陆军1.division 师 (divide的名词)2.regiment团（a large number of people,animals ）Eg: a large regiment of ants appeared after a shower. 大雨过后一大群的蚂蚁兵团出现了。3.battalion : btlin 营（battle/ lion）4.company : 连(a group of about 120 soldiers)A company of travelers/ tourists：一群旅游者 Eg: twos company, threes crowd.一个人是龙，两个人是虫4.platoon 排pltu:n5.lieutenant n. lu:tennt（陆、空军）中将；（海军）中尉Eg: A platoon is commanded by a lieutenant.排受陆军中将的指挥。6.squad : 班（Am）,啦啦队的队员grease n.润滑油(俚语)贿赂关sesame oil : 香油（sesame: 芝麻）soy oil : 豆油 soy sauce: (调)酱油peanut oil : 花生油 hand cream : 护手霜扩Vinegar醋 garlic蒜 scallion韭菜大葱 onionGinger姜Greasy 油腻的 谄媚的 oily油腻的rag1.greasy skin/hair : 油性皮/头发2.greasy road/counter: 湿滑的路面/油污的柜台3.a greasy smile: 一脸奸笑Grease sbs palm :（to give sb money in a Secret or dishonest in order to persuade themTo do sth)行贿Text 课文DidGeorgegetanythingforhisfiftypence?What?Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney. a gifted man 一个有才华和才能的人 a talented manMumordad,ofcourse,providearegularsupplyofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome. a regular customer: 常客a regular visitor a regular soldier: 正规军resources : 资源，物资Natural resources: 自然资源 extra-(outside an area)Extradite ekstrdat: 引渡回国-He was extradited to Britain from the Irish Republic to face explosives chargesExtramarital : ekstrmrtl 有外遇的- Her husband has admitted having an extra-marital affair resumeExtracurricular （vitae） ：课外的Extracurricular activities ：课外活动-Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at schoolprovidearegularsupplyof. 定期地提供providesth forsb / providesb withsth 为某人提供某物- The villagers provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers.= The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food -smallgiftsofmoney, pocketmoney, extraincome 都表示零花钱。作者在两段话里三处用了零花钱, 是为了让读者能够抓住主题。写作时要避免使用相同的词汇。Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.此句暗含：with other children, small sums cant go a long way. goalongway 维持很久-To learn English, we have a long way to go.- Themoneywehavewillgoalongway. goalongwaytowards 对.大有帮助-Thiswillgoalongwaytowardsovercomingthedifficulty.（overcome vt.战胜, 克服）-clone will go a long way towards human research.克隆对人类研究大有帮助。 Follow your own course,and let people talk.走自己的路,让人家去说吧Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidemoneyboxes.Pence 便士（penny, pennies都是pence的复数：）afiftypence 一个五十便士的硬币fiftypennies 五十一便士的硬币exchange v.交换 replace A with B代替 substitute A for B 替换They were substituting violence for dialogueExchange ideas/telephone numbers/looks/words: 交谈Exchange sth for :用什么交换什么Eg: where can I exchange dollars for ponuds? - The little boy exchanged his pen for candy.（candy n.糖果, 冰糖）rattle vt.(拟声词) 叮当作响 = tinkle（vi, vt (使)发玎玲声, (使)发出玎当声）roar 呼啸（重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声）- The car roar by me. / Listen, a lion is roaring.shoutat 大喊大叫 = barkatgrunt vi.(猪等)作呼噜声vt.咕哝着说出- Heisgrunting.（adj.咕咙的, 哼哼唧唧的）slam v.砰地关上, 砰地放下Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoneybox.fillup 装满1.系动词+up（表示消费、摧毁、彻底、光、用完）hurry up赶快;get up站起来; set up建立; break up断绝关系;bring up提出; give up放弃;take up开始从事; speed up加速;set up建立; pick up捡起;wake up起床; pick up捡起;wake up起床; come up升起 make up化妆;fuck up搞糟;screw up弄糟 hurry up赶快;get up站起来; come up升起;break up断绝关系; bring up提出;give up放弃; take up开始从事;speed up加速; cheer up高兴起来;speak up! 说大声点!Cheer up高兴起来;speak up! 说大声点! Up 小结1up表“完全，彻底”的短语有：eat up（吃光）； burn up（烧尽）；finish up（做完）； use up（用完）； dry up（干涸）；drink up（喝完）；end up（结束，告终）；be up（完了，光了）例如，we ate up all the food。2up表“成碎片，分离”之意的短语有：tear up（撕碎）； cut up（切碎）； divide up（分配）；separate up（分开）；break up（分解，破裂）例如，she tore the paper up。3up表“安全地，稳妥地”之意的短语有：lock up（锁住）；fasten up（系好）；stick up（粘紧）； nail up（钉牢）；tie up（捆好）；wrap up（包好）； fix up（修理好）例如，she always locked up her house when she was away on holiday。4up表“有小变大”之意的短语有：speak up（大声点说）；bring up（抚养大）；speed up（加快速度）；turn up）（开大声音）；grow up（长大成人）；warm up（加热）； build up（逐步建立）例如，would you please surn up the radio？5up表“靠近”之意的短语有：drive up（驶近）；go up（走上去）；come up（走上来）；walk up（走近）；catch up（with。）（赶上）； keep up（with。）（跟上）； hurry up（赶快）例如，a car drove up and stopped， then he got in。6up表“（由下）往上”之意的短语有：put up（举起，建起）；send up（发射）；pick up（拾起）；hold up（举起）；look up（抬头）；stand up（起立）；get up（起床）；come up（抬头，上来，上升）；go up（上升，上涨）；take up（拿起）；lift up（抬起）；jump up（跳起）例如，we have successfully sent up another spaceship。7up表“集合”之意的短语有：add up（加起）；count up（加起）；collect up（收集）；gather up（收集，收拢）；round up（赶拢）；join up（联合起来）；number up（列举）例如，she gathered up her scattered belongings and left。8up与动词连用加强语气light up（点燃）； write up（写成）；ring up（打电话）；tidy up（整理）；wake up（唤醒）；rise up（起义）；pile up（堆积）；fill up（填满）；mix up（混合）；line up（排队）；link up（连接）；blow up（爆炸）；block up（阻塞）；look up（查阅）；check up（核对，检验）；open up（开创，开辟）；clear up（天气放晴，整理，消除）例如，he lit up a cigarette for his father。Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayforanicebigbarofchocolate.fiftypenceissmallprice to pay = fiftypenceisnotmuchtopaya smallprice =notmuchmoney 并不是很多- Forhim twothousanddollarsissmallprice topayforit.- Forme fivehundredYuanisnotasmallpricetopayforabicycle.Mynephew,George,hasamoneyboxbutitisalwaysempty.VeryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpoundcoinsIhavegivenhimhavefoundtheirwaythere.pound coin n.1英镑硬币findtheirwaythere=reach 抵达, 到达, 找到自己的去处find ones way into/to- Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.- Howdidsuchafoolishstatementfinditswayintoprint? 这样愚蠢的话怎么会被印出来了？- Allmybookshavealreadyfoundtheirwaythere.Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.advisesb todosth 说服某人做某事（结果是失败的）persuadesb todosth 说服某人做某事（结果是成功的）Insteadheboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.instead（adv.代替）相反的是fiftypenceworthoftrouble 五十便士的麻烦Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditbouncedalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedisrightarmthroughthedraincover.系列的动词构成平行结构：takeoff, rolledup,pushroll vi.滚动 vt.滚动- Thepencilrolled(vi.