英语人教版八年级下册unit 3 课件.ppt

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SectionAPeriodOne Whatdoyouusuallydoathome dohomework watchTV sleep listentomusic readsomebooks Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores dochores dohousework Doyouhelpyourmotherdosomechoresathome Whatchoreswecanhelpmothertodo cleanthelivingroom dothedishes makethebed Doyoudothesechoresathome washthedishes takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes sweepthefloor dothedishes takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes sweepthefloor makethebed cleanthelivingroom Whatchoreswecanhelpmothertodo Whatotherchoreswecanhelpmothertodo memorytest Trytorememberthepicturesinorder 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 6 Trytorememberthepicturesinorder 5 dothedishesfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom takeouttherubbishsweepthefloormakethebed 1 2 4 5 3 6 IthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow WhatcanIsay Icansay1 Openthewindow 2 Canyouopenthewindow 3 Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow Canyoufindthedifference Differentwaysofsaying Whichisthemostpoliteexpression sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus Couldyouplease Lookandsay playthecomputergames Couldyoupleasenot lookoutofthewindow playsoccerhere 有礼貌地提出请求句型 Couldyoupleasedosth 请你 做 好吗 Couldyoupleasenotdosth 请你不要 做 好吗 Conclusion 回答 Couldyouplease dothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedfoldyourclothescleanthelivingroomopenthedoor Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom adirtyroom I msorry I lldoitrightaway 不好意思 我马上做 Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays Couldyouplease Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK A Couldyoupleasemakethebed B Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework havetodomyhomework Couldyoupleasedothedishes Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Iamstudyingformytest amstudyingformytest Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes givemeacall Couldyouplease Practice sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus turndownthemusic playfootballontheroad Couldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad I msorry Iwon tdoitagain Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays Couldyoupleasenot smokeinpublic Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere I msorry I llgoout playcomputergames lookoutofthewindow playsoccerhere Couldyoupleasenot Practice Doyoudothesechoresathome Discussthemwithyourpartner 1a 1 dothedishes2 takeouttherubbish3 foldyourclothes4 sweepthefloor5 makeyourbed6 cleanthelivingroom Clickit 1b Listen Whowilldothesechores CheckPeter smotherorPeter 1b A Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor B Yes sure Canyoudothedishes A Well couldyoupleasedothem I mgoingtocleanthelivingroom B Noproblem Example Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a 1c sweepthefloor dothedishes makethebed takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes cleanthelivingroom studyformytest cleanthelivingroom babysitmysister Yes sure domyhomework Yes sure pairwork A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework Sorry Ican t Iamdoingthedishes Whichgroupcanaskandanswermorequestionswiththeverbphrases Chaindrills A Tom couldyoupleasedothedishes B Yes sure Ann Couldyou C Sorry Ican t Jim D Thankyou Clickit 2a Listen Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings Whatdoeshisfathersay Checkyesorno 2a 2b Listenagain WhydoesPeter sfathersay no Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartbelow Yes youcan No youcan t CouldI Peter CouldIgotothemovies gotothemovies Yes sure youcan CouldIplaycomputergames I mgoingtoworkonit playcomputergames Sorry youcan t I mgoingtoworkonit CouldIlistentomusic Yes youcan CouldIgetaride getaride 搭便车 Yes youcan A CouldIuseyourcomputer B Sorry I mgoingtoworkonitnow A Well couldIwatchTV B Yes youcan butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom Pairwork MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather 2c takeout拿出来 取出来Hetookabookout 他拿出来一本书 take outof 把 从 拿出来Hetookabookoutofhisbag 他从书包里拿出来一本书 1 Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish workon从事 忙于 workatHeisworkingonanewnovel 他正在写一部小说 2 I mgoingtoworkonitnow 2011邵阳 26 CouldIborrowyourcomputer Bob Sorry Iam it A takingoutB turningonC workingon 解析 考查动词词组的词义 takeout 拿出 turnon 打开 C workon 忙于 使用 句意为 鲍勃 我能用一下你的电脑吗 对不起 我正在使用 故选C twohoursofTV虽为复数 但却表达一种整体的概念 当时间 长度 距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念用作主语时 其后谓语动词应用单数形式 Twomonthsisquitealongtime 两个月是挺长的一段时间 Thirtydollarsisenough 30美元就足够了 3 IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou Threeyears ashorttime Youhavetostudyhard A isB areC beD wereTenminutes enoughforme A isB areC amD be当表示时间 货币单位 长度距离等名词的复数形式作主语时 可将其看成一个整体 谓语动词用单数形式 A A Thankyou Reading WhenWhoWhereWhathappenedHowtosolveit Reading Lastmonth Nancyandhermother InNancy shome Nancyandhermotherarguedforthehousework Everyoneshouldsharethehousework 3a Readthestoryandanswerthequestions WhywasNancy smomangrywithher 2 Didtheysolvetheproblem How BecauseNancydidn twanttotakethedogforawalkandshedidn tdoanyhousework Yes Finally Nancyhelpedhermomtodothehousework 3b Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek 2 MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV 3 You retired butI mtired too Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover I mjustastiredasyouare 4 Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway 5 YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse 6 Finally Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt Mymomsaidnothingandwalkedaway YoualwayswatchTVandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse Thehousegotsomessy 3c Couldyoutakethedogforawalk noun Iwalkedhomefromschool verb 2 CouldIwatchoneshowfirst noun Icanshowyouthepicture verb 3 Ican tworkallday 4 YouwatchTVallthetime 5 Whathappened sheaskedinsurprise verb Ihavealotofworktodotoday Iwanttobuyawatch Thenewssurprisedme verb noun noun noun verb Languagepoints Languagepoints 1 TheminuteIsatinfrontoftheTV mymothercameover Theminute that 引导时间状语从句 意为 一 刚 就 相当于assoonas 例如 Theminutehesatdown hetookhisbookout Assoonashesatdown hetookhisbookout IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice Ipickedupthephone theminuteB afterC beforeD while 2Shedidn tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI neither作副词 意为 也不 Neither 系动词 助动词或情态动词 主语 表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物 此时也可用nor替换neither使用 Practice 我不喜欢这件连衣裙 Idon tlikethisdress 我也不喜欢 Neither NordoI neither的用法 1 neither 助动词 主语 代词 表 也不 我母亲没有干家务 我也没有干 Mymotherdidn tdohouseworkand neitherdidI 我不喜欢洗餐具 他也不喜欢 Idon tlikedoingthedishesand neitherdoeshe Hedoesn tlikethebook neitherdoI neitherdoesMary neitherdowe neitherdothey 我也不会玛丽也不会我们也不会他们也不会 Hedidn tbuythebook neitherdidI neitherdidMary neitherdidwe neitherdidthey 我也没有玛丽也没有我们也没有他们也没有 LiLeican tdance neithercanI neithercanMary neithercanwe neithercanthey 我也不能玛丽也不能我们也不能他们也不能 IfJoe swifewon tgototheparty A hewilleitherB neitherwillheC heneitherwillD eitherhewillHeranswerisnotacceptable and neitheramIB eitherismineC neitherismineD mineisneither 玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务 Maryoftenhelpshermotherdohousework 我也是 经常帮妈妈做家务 SodoI Practice So 系动词 助动词或情态动词 主语 表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语 3 I mjustastiredasyouare as as意为 和 一样 表示同级的比较 其基本结构为 as adj adv as e g Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣 HerunsasfastasI 他跑的和我一样快 as as的否定形式为 notas so adj adv as e g Hedidn tplaybasketballaswellasyou 他打篮球打得不如你好 课时重点回顾 Review Dochores dothedishessweepthefloortakeoutthetrashmakethebedcleanyourroomfoldtheclothesMakepoliterequests Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes Sure Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Askforpermission CouldI Yes youcan No youcan t Now2minstotestyourspelling SpellingBee 1 English Chineserubbish floor mess shirt2 Chinese English倒垃圾 折叠 打扫 扔 频繁 也不 尽快 Whenfinished exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest 选择填空 1 Hedoesn tlikethejobbecauseit skindofdangerous doI 2012四川遂宁 A EitherB NeitherC So2 youpleasegivemeahand Theboxistooheavy 2013辽宁锦州 A ShouldB CouldC MustD Need 根据汉语意思填空 1 Ihavetogotoschool 尽快 possible 2 Samdoesn tlikeapples 也不 doI 3 Hebrokehislegandhadtolie 一直 4 Theroomwasina 杂乱 5 折叠 theletterandputitinanenvelope assoonas neither allthetime mess Fold Translateandwritethemdown 1 请你替我开门 好吗 2 请你洗餐具 好吗 对不起 我不能 我得做作业 Couldyoupleaseopenthedoorforme Couldyoupleasedothedishes Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework 3 你能倒一下垃圾吗 当然可以 Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish Yes sure Ofcourse Certainly 4 你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗 不行啊 我明天有考试 Couldyoumakethebedandfoldtheclothes Sorry Ican t Ihaveatesttomorrow Homework Helpyourparentsdosomechoresathomeandwriteadialoguebetweenyou Thankyou teenagers Q1 Doyouhelpyourparentsdochoresathome Q2 Doyoualwaysaskyourparentstodoalotofthingsforyou Q3 Doyourparentsaskyoutodoalotofthingsforthem Whatdoyoualwaysaskyourparentstodo buyfood drinksandsnacks borrowmoneyfromyourparents hangoutwithyourfriend Whatdoyourparentsalwaysaskyoutodo studyhard dochores gotothestoreorsupermarkettobuythingsforthem Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents permissionfor Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks 2 borrowsomemoney 3 cleanyourroom 4 invitemyfriendstoaparty 5 gotothestore 6 useyourCDplayer 7 takeouttherubbish 8 makeyourbed 1a teenagers Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents permissionfor Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks 2 borrowsomemoney 3 cleanyourroom 4 invitemyfriendstoaparty 5 gotothestore 6 useyourCDplayer 7 takeouttherubbish 8 makeyourbed 1a teenagers teenagers parents teenagers teenagers parents parents parents teenagers Teenagersasktheirparents permissionfor ing Parentsasktheirteenagers to Howcouldtheyaskpolitely Mom couldyoupleasebuysomedrinksandsnacksforme ListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom Check thethingsin1athatyouhear 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks 2 borrowsomemoney 3 cleanyourroom 4 invitemyfriendstoaparty 5 gotothestore 6 useyourCDplayer 7 takeoutthetrash 8 makeyourbed 1c Listenagain Fillinthechart 1d gotothestore buydrinksandsnacks cleanherroom usetheCDplayer movethebigchairstothebedroom cleanthelivingroom gotothestorebuydrinksandsnackscleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbishmakeyourbeddothedishesdothelaundryfoldyourclotheswatertheplantsfeedtheanimal Makealistofthethingsyoudoforyourparentsathome Afterdinner whatwouldyourparentsliketosay Couldyoudothedishes 2 Couldyousweepthefloor 3 Couldyoucleanthetable 4 Couldyouputtheleftfoodintothefridge Howdoyouanswerthesequestions 1 Couldyoudothedishes Sure Mom 2 Couldyousweepthefloor Sorry Mom Ihavealotofhomeworktodo 3 Couldyoucleanthetable Sorry Mom IhavetolistentoEnglishnow 4 Couldyouputtheleftfoodintothefridge Sure noproblem Thankyou Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores Talkaboutit Isitcooltomakekidsdochores Discussthequestionswithyourpartner 2a 1 Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome 2 Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome 略读 skimming 是常用的阅读方法之一 其主要特征是选择性地阅读 通常的阅读要求看到每一个词 但skimming是只看主要大意的速读 在第一遍阅读抓住文章大意时是非常重要的 Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome Ms Miller sopinion Reasons Kids Letter1 Shouldkidsdochoresathome Parents Conclusion 结论 disagree Theirjobisto provideacleanand comfortableenvironmentathomefortheirkids Thereisnoneedforkidstodochoresnow Beacarefulreader 1 Theirjobisto and 2 Sotheyshould 3 Asaresult they getintoagooduniversity getgoodgrades spendtimeonschoolwork don thavetimetodohousework Houseworkisawasteoftime It simportantforchildrento and Mr Smith sopinion theimportanceofdoingchores Letter2 Shouldkidsdochoresathome theimportanceofhelpingparents Conclusion kidslearntobeindependent itisfortheirfuture agree learnhowtodochores helptheirparentswithhousework Ithelpsto and Ithelpsthemto independence developchildren s teachesthemhow tolookafterthemselves understand theideaoffairness Theearlier thebetter Itwantstoshowusthat it snotenoughtogetgoodgrades Kidsneedtoknowhowtotakecareofthemselves Beacarefulreader Reasons Example s Ontheonehand Ontheotherhand Inaword 2c AccordingtoMs MillerandMr Smith whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves Childrenalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool Ithelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness Itisgoodfortheirfuture Theyhavenotimetostudyanddohousework Theirjobnowistobestudents Theywilldohouseworkinthefuture Itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 2d Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters 1 awasteoftime 2 thereisnoneedfor to 3 donotmind 4 spendtimeon Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime Thereisnoneedforhertogotothemarketeveryday Idonotminddoingthedishes Iliketospendtimeonmyhomework 5 inorderto 6 itisnotenoughto 7 theearlier thebetter WeshouldlistentoEnglishsongsinordertoimproveourEnglish Itisnotenoughtojustdogrammarexercises Theearlierachildstartslearninganewlanguage thebetterhewillbeatit 2e Discussthequestionswithapartner 1 Whichletterdoyouagreewith Why 2 Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon tagreewith 1 Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertoget spendv 度过 花费 Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem 这道数学题花了我两个小时的时间 Theyspenttwoyears in buildingthisbridge 他们花了两年的时间建造这座桥 spend的主语通常是人常用的搭配有 spend 时间或金钱onsth 在 上花费时间 金钱 spend 时间 金钱 in doingsth 花费时间 金钱 做某事 in可以省略 inorderto后接动词原形 表示目的 意思是 为了 如 Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus 他起得很早 为了赶上头班车 Heworksveryhardinordertogetgoodgrades 为了取得好成绩 他努力学习 sick作表语时可用ill 英 或sick 美 如 asickman病人beill sick生病2 ill表示 有病的 时 一般不用作定语 但当它表示 坏的 bad 有害的 harmful 等义时 却只能作定语 不能作表语 如 辨析 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 就越 Themoreapersonreads thewiserhewillbecome 一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明 2 Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 3a Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome Whyorwhynot Discussthiswithapartnerandtakenotes Childrenshoulddochoresbecauseinthiswaytheycanmaketheirparentsrelaxed Inmyopinion manyparentsarebusywiththeirworkandsometimestheydon thavetoomuchtimetodothehousework Soifchildrenhelptheirparentswithsomehouseworkwhenthey refree theirparentsmustbeveryhappyandrelaxed 3b WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion DearSirorMadam Ithink believethat Iagree disagreethat Ithinkitisfair unfairforchildrento Ithinkchildrenshould shouldnot Because Forexample theyshould shouldnot Because Yourstruly Writing DearSirorMadam Ithinkthatchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome Idisagreethatchildrenonlyneedtostudyhardatschool Ofcourseitisimportantforchildrentostudyhard However Theyshouldhelpthe