Unit 1 vocatulary.doc

Module 5 Unit 1 Vocabulary1. attend (P2 L2 Doctor John Snow was so famous that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.)1) Did you attend the meeting yesterday? (to be present at 出席，参加)2) Their children attend the same school. (to go regularly to a school, church频繁的去某地) 3) The woman has two nurses attending (on) her. (to look after; serve 照看， 照顾)Exercise: 1. Wed like as many people as possible（参加这个讲座）to attend the lecture.2. 哪位医生在照顾你？Which doctor is attending (on ) you ?3. 所有年龄在5到16岁的孩子都必须上学。All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.n. attendance: a. the act of attending 照顾 b. the number of people present 出席请翻译:There is a doctor in attendance. （这里有位医生。）There was a large attendance at the concert.（音乐会听众很多。）2. expose: (P2 L 3 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.) 1). The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of white teeth. (狼张开嘴,露出一排白牙.)2). The wounds exposed to the air heal more quickly.(伤口暴露在空气中愈合的更快.)3). Those who were exposed to bird flu were separated and treated without delay. (那些得了禽流感的人被隔离并马上得到了治疗。)4). We should expose children to good books (我们应让儿童读好书)翻译:1. 把皮肤暴露在太阳下会对你造成很大的伤害。Exposing your skin to the sun often does you great harm. 2. 出国旅游会使人们接触不同的语言和文化.Traveling abroad exposes people to different languages and cultures.3. absorb (P2 L12 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.)观察下列各句，并注意absorb在句中的用法1) Black cloth absorbs light. (to take or suck in (吸收)2) Clever children absorb knowledge easily. （汲取，理解，掌握知识）3) This work had absorbed him for several years. (吸引注意力，精力等)4) The boy was absorbed in the book and paid no attention to what was going on around him. (to take in (knowledge, ideas) be absorbed in专心于)Exercise: 1. 大部分植物吸收二氧化碳。Most plants absorb nutrients(营养) from the soil.2. 这位作家全神贯注进行写作。The writer was absorbed in his writing.3这本书吸引了他的注意。The book absorbed his attention.4. suspect (P2 L15 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.) (think something is probably true)请判断suspect的词性和含义。1. She strongly suspected that her husband had being lying.( v. 怀疑 )2. He was suspected of being a spy. ( v 怀疑 )3. The evidence against the four Irishmen was highly suspect. ( adj. 怀疑的)4. Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery. ( n. 嫌疑犯 )5. blame (P2 L26 It seemed that the water was to blame.) (to say or think that someone or sth. is responsible for sth. bad; v. 责备 n. 过失，责备)常用结构：blame sb./sth. for sth. (因责备)blame sth. on sb./sth. (把归咎于)be to blame (for sth.) 应（为.）承担责任；该(为.)受责备bear/take the blame (承担责任)put/lay the blame on (怪在身上)E.g.: 1. Many children are afraid of being blamed for failing the exam. （许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。） 2. The police blamed the traffic accident on his careless driving. （警察把那起交通事故归咎于他的粗心驾驶。） 3. The secretary was more to blame than the boss. (秘书比老板更应该受到谴责。) 4. We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. (我们愿对所发生的事情负责。)Exercise:1) Dont always blame your own failure on others. (把自己的失败归咎于他人。) Sometimes, you yourself are to blame. (该受责备。)2) Shell put/lay the blame on us.， if it turns out badly. (怪罪我们)3) The children were not to blame for/ shouldnt bear the blame for the accident. (不应因而受到责备)6. contribute (v.) p. 4 (to join with others in giving money, help, etc. 捐献，捐助) 关注粗体词或词组的含义 1). I contributed(捐献) 5 pounds to charity. 2).She contributed (投稿)an article to our magazine. 3). Both optimists and pessimists contribute to (有贡献)our society. The optimist invents the airplane and the pessimist the parachute 4). Your suggestion will contribute to (有助于)solving the problem. 5). Community police have made a very positive contribution to crime prevention.(对.做出了非常积极的贡献.) 翻译: 1.你的价值不在于拥有什么，而在于贡献了什么。 Your value is not what you possess, but what you contribute.2.他因在物理方面的突出贡献获得了诺贝尔奖。 He won the nobel prize for his outstanding contribution to physics. 7. conclude:翻译单词或短语：1. The judge concluded that he was guilty. (法官断定他有罪) 2. We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem. (结束)3. Over years, I have come to the conclusion that he is a great scientist. (得出结论)4. I didnt want her to jump to the conclusion that the experiment was a failure. (匆忙下结论)5. In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. (总而言之) Phrases family:put forward; draw a conclusion; link to; (be) strict with;make sense; expose to; lead to; apart from1. The new road will link the city to the countryside.2. After waiting for half an hour, I drew a conclusion that he wouldnt come at all.3. The theory put forward by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it.4. The parents are always strict with their children.5. Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.6. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt make sense.7. Dont expose the vegetables to the sun.8. Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.*. 请用put家族的词组填空。有的词组可重复使用。put forward; put away; put aside; put up; put out; put up with; put off1. They have put forward a plan for reducing the level of traffic.2. The meeting has been put forward to this week.3. The couple put aside their differences and went to the graduation of their child.4. Hold on. Let me just put these files away.5. Thanks to the firemen, the severe fire w