Unit1SectionA-2.ppt

与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有 gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoatrip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影 5 Didyoubuyanythingspecial 在英语中 anything something nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词 与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone someone noone和everyone anybody somebody nobody和everybody 用于指人 1 some any no every与 one thing可以组成八个不定代词 他们分别是 someone 2 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中 带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中 例如 我想吃点东西 I dlike toeat 今天有人给我打电话吗 Did callmetoday 3 当形容词修饰不定代词时 应放在其后面 例如 这本书里有什么新东西吗 Isthere inthisbook 今天没有什么特别的事 There s today 4 由some any no every构成的复合不定代词作主语时 都作单数看待 其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式 例如 Well everyonewantstowin Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark 5 除noone以外 其他复合不定代词都写成一个词 用恰当的不定代词填空 1 foundMr Li skeysandgavethembacktohimyesterday 2 Didyousee inthebigbox No Ididn t There s init 3 helpedthelittleboy Hedidithimself 4 Mywatchdoesn twork iswrongwithit 5 Hello Hello Mr Smith 6 How sitgoing Jack Great isgoingwell 7 Didyougotothebeachwith Yes Iwenttherewithmycousin Someone anything nothing Noone Something everyone Everything anyone Linda Didyougowith Alice Yes Idid Iwentwithmysister Linda Didyougoshopping Alice Ofcourse Ibought formyparents but formyself Linda Whydidn tyoubuy foryourself Alice Ididn treallysee Iliked anyone something nothing anything anything 1 定义 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语 如yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago 连用 2 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常和表示频度的时间状语 如often always 连用 一般过去时 有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a 时间状语Ago twohoursago 一段时间 ago yesterday 句子开头或结尾 thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek last year night month SentencesIdidmyhomeworkyesterday IplayedsoccerlastSunday Icleanedmyroomlastweek Iwenttothebeachthreeyearsago Iplayedtenniswithmyfriendslastweekend Iwenttothemoviesthreedaysago 肯定句 主语 was were 宾语如 Iwaslateyesterday 昨天我迟到了 否定句 主语 was were not 宾语如 Weweren tlateyesterday 我们昨天没迟到 Be动词的一般过去时态构成 疑问句 Was Were 主语 宾语如 Wereyouillyesterday 你昨天病了吗 肯定回答 Yes Iwas 是的 我病了 否定句 No Iwasn t 不 我没病 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 宾语如 Whenwereyouborn 你是什么时候出生的 肯定句要使用动词的过去式 否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did 肯定句为 主语 动词过去式 宾语如 Iwenthomeatnineo clockyesterday 我昨天九点钟回的家 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 宾语如 Ididn tgohomeyesterday 我昨天没回家 实义动词的一般过去时态 疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 宾语如 Didyougohomeyesterday 你昨天回家了吗 肯定回答 Yes Idid 是的 我回了 否定回答 No Ididn t 不 我没回家 Itwassunny Ididmyhomeworkyesterday SheplayedsoccerlastSunday Hecleanedhisroomlastweek Didyoudo Didsheplay Didheclean Wasit Exercises Theyhadasummercamplastweekend Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago Didtheyhave DidTomandJackstudy Didyourfathergo Itwassunny Ididmyhomeworkyesterday SheplayedsoccerlastSunday Hecleanedhisroomlastweek didnotdo didnotplay didnotclean not Theyhadasummercamplastweekend Myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago didnothave didnotgo didnotstudy 用所给动词的适当形式填空 We live inJapanlastyear Jack stop thecarlastSunday Tom clean myroomand study fortheChinesetestlastweekend 4 What you do lastnight 5 OnSundaymorningI play tennis lived stopped cleaned studied did do played 句型转换Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 冰箱 变一般疑问句 3 Shestayedthereforaweek 对划线部分提问 4 Therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 Lucydidn tnotherhomeworkathome Didhefindanymeatinthefridge Howlongdoesshestayedthere Wasthereanyorangeinthecup 5 ShewenttothebeachlastSunday 变一般疑问句 6 Theystayedathomeonvacation 就划线部提问 DidshegotothebeachlastSunday Wheredidtheystayonvacation 7 Theweather