Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.doc

Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister一重点短语 1)more outgoing 更外向 2)play the drums 敲鼓 3)the singing competition 歌唱比赛 4)the most important 最重要的是 5)hard-working 努力工作的 6)be talented in music 擅长音乐 7)do the same things as sb. 做与某人一样的事 8)care about 担心，关心 9)be different from 与不同 10)as long as 只要 11)bring out 使显示 12)get better grade 取得更好的成绩13)touch ones heart 使某人感动 14) in fact 事实上 15)make friends 交朋友 16)be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 17)be similar to 与一样 18) the English Study Center 英语学习中心 19) be good with 与相处得好 20) want to do sth.想要做某事 21)have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22)make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事23)as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样24)Its+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的二重点句型1. Tina is more out going than Tara. Tina要比Tara外向些。2. Tara works as hard as Tina. Tina和Tara工作一样努力。3. Lisa sang better than Nelly. Lisa 比Nelly唱的好一些。4. But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really want to win . 但是你知道Lisa 练习得更多，她真的想赢得比赛的胜利。5. The most important thing is to learn something and have fun.最重要的是能学有所得，乐在其中。6.I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 我认为朋友就像书籍。你要不需要太多，只要他们足够好。6. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在意朋友是否和我相同或是有所不同。7. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像镜子一样。二重点语法 (一) 重点句型 1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。(1) 表示“两者都”， both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面， （2）bothand表示“两者都”，both.and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语) The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语) 【考例】My parents _ doctors. A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both 拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)中的每一个，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)中的每一个。 练习：用all,both,every,each填空 1) My brothers and I are _l at school. 2) _ student may have one book.3) _Tom and Jim are my good friends.4) Three students are flying kites,they are_ in Class 1. 2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 as.as意为“与一样”，as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as/so.as意为“不如”。 E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。 注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。 E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前，表示倍数。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。 3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。 (1) win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？ 辨析：win与beat win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 E.g. We won the basketball game. beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. (2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。 E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didnt, though. 拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very happily. 4. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。(1) the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。 important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。 E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects. The most important thing is to work hard. (2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。E.g. Its a good place to have fun. 拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？ 5. .truly cares about me.care about 关心，在意 take care当心 take care of 照顾 练习：用适当的词组填空1) Your mother truly_you. 2) He has to _ his sister.3) _ not to fall into the river. 6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”E.g. His father always makes him get up before five oclock. 拓展：make的用法： make加名词：make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到；使处于某种状态 E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy. make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为 E.g. The party made her a good teacher. make sb./sth. + 过去分词 让某人被 E.g. I made myself understood by all the students. make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to) E.g. Wars make the peace go away. 注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to. E.g. We were made to work all night. I was made to repeat the story. (2) 辨析：laugh与smile laugh一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。 laugh at.意为“嘲笑；因而发笑”。 E.g. Dont laugh when you have a meal. smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。 smile at.意为“向微笑”。 E.g. He smiled at me. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为more talented。be talented in为固定搭配，表示“在方面有天赋”。 E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家。 The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。 8. Im quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。 (1) serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。 E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class. 拓展： nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”。 be serious about. 意为“对认真”。 E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job？ 9. Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。 Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。 E.g. Thats why I dont want to leave here. I got up late, and thats why I missed the bus. 10. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。 “Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。 E.g. Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. Its dangerous for a child to stay at home alone. 11. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。 as long as意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth. You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 12. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。 bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”。 E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。 拓展： bring out还意为“出版；生产”。 E.g. The company is bringing out a new sports car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来 E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 13. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。 if作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out等动词(短语)之后。 E.g. I dont know if he is at home. He asks me if I like music. 14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 (1) reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”，reach此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”。 E.g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short. 拓展：reach作及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”。 E.g. When will you reach Beijing？ 辨析：reach, get to与arrive reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。 E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday. get to后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。 E.g. How did you get to the station？ arrive为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in。到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。 E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago. They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday. (2) touch及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”。 E.g. The sad story touched us. He touched his sons head lightly. 练习 1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before, _？（济南中考） Aisnt itBis it Cdoesnt it Ddoes it 2) Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. （湖南常德中考） Acheap Bcheaper Cthe cheaper 3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest. I have never heard a _ voice than that before. （江苏扬州中考） Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest (二) 语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttallgreattallergreatertallestgreatest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少 数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音 节词，双写结尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 改y为i，再加-er，-esteasyeasierbusiereasiestbusiest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末 尾加-er，-estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面 加more，most来构成比较级和最高级importanteasilymore importantmore easilymost importantmost easily 2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good; wellbetterbestbad; illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、比较级的用法1. 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十 than”的结构表示例如：This pen is better than that one.2. 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰例如： He works even harder than before注意：英语的比较级前如无 even，still，或 yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”，如： She is better than she was yesterday她比昨天好些了 Please come earlier tomorrow 请明天早点来注意：by far通常用于强调最高级用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“ the”如 He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers.三、最高级的用法1. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“ the十最高级”的结构表示这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语例如： Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three He works (the) hardest in his class.2. 最高级可被序数词以及 much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如： This hat is by farmuchnearlyalmostnot nearlyby no means/not quitenothing like the biggest How much did the second most expensive hat coat?3. 表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级4. 形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略 He is the tallest(boy) in his class5. 作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词例如 0f all the boys he came(the) earliest形容词和副词比较级及最高级练习：根据句意填入单词的正确形式 1. My brother is two years _(old) than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys. 7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_. 14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow). 15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.形容词比较级专练(一)选择填空： 1.He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2.Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A.the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3.Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive oneB. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4.The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5.The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6.The book is _ of the two. A.thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7.She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8.The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9.They competed（比赛） to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10.This kind of coffee is different _. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Nowadays English is _ (important ) than any other subject, I think.2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than me. 4. Joys parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are not usually the worst ones. 6. The short one is far _(expensive) . 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_ (well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her new house. 10. My room is not as _ (big) as my brothers.11. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 12. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian.13. Most students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays.14.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 15. Xiaoling is only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 16. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English.17. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 18. He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 19. A horse is a little_ (big) than a sheep, but much_(small) than an elephant. 20. The Changjiang River is _ (long) river in China.21. Joy is a little _ (beautiful) than Betty. 22. The _ (much), the _ (good).23. Most of the students think a lion is much _ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world.24.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the_ (well). 25. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 26. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 27. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 28. I think its too expensive. Id like a _ (cheap) one. 29. He comes to school much_ (early) than me.30.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. (三)改错：1. He is as taller as I am. _2. She is a little thiner than she looks. _3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. _4. Your garden is much larger than their. _5. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob. _6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. _7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? _8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack. _9. London is the bigger city in Britain. _10. Li Ming is the third tall boy in my class. _ (四)翻译句子： 1. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ yourbrother. 3. 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 4. 这个故事比另一个有趣的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 5. 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than me. 6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ _ that one. 7. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 8. 你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like _ , a cat or a dog?9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。 The more he eats, the _ he gets. 10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two.11.她看起来不如玛丽年轻。 She doesnt look _ _ _ Mary. 12.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。 Jacks father is _ _ _ than her mother. 13.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。 Our classroom is _ _ than theirs.14.当心！这条路越来越危险。 Look out! The mad is becoming _ and _ _. 15. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.Unit 3 针对性训练一、 写出下列单词的比较级 1.short-_ 2. smart-_ 3.funny-_ 4. friendly-_ 5. lazy-_6.good-_ 7.loudly-_ 8.quiet-_ 9.clearly-_ 10.hardworking-_二、单项选择1.Lucy has more friends than Lily_ A is B have C was D does2.Its a nice day,_ A isnt it B is it C wasnt it D was it3. Toms clothes are shorter than_ A me B I C my D mine4.Is LiLei as _as Lin tao? A more outgoing B outgoing C taller D older 5.This pen isnt _cheap _that one. A as, so B so, as C the same, as D so, so 6. I think Tom can _ the first prize. A win B beat C won D winning 7.-Do you think mobile phones are more expensive than they were three years ago? -No, they are_ A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest8. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a _ one. A large B larger C largest9. This idea sounds as _as the other one. A greater B well C interested D exciting 三选词填空American healthy welcome pilot art travel change Exhibition dream life engin