2013年高考广东英语答案.doc

2013年广东省高考英语试题答案第一节：完型填空 1-5C B D A C 6-10A DCAB 11-15 BDBDC第二节：语法填空 16. found 17. nor 18. why 19.reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. for 23. possibly 24. a 25. thinking 第三部分：阅读理解2630 A D B C D 3135 A B B B C 36-40 CABAD4145 D A BAC 4650 BECFD第四部分：写作第一节：基础写作：参考范文 It is reported that thirty volunteers to be sent to the Mars who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe by the year of 2015. The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars. Whats more, it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard, for not only the extremely cold climate would they meet with, but also loneliness and fear. On the contrary , the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth, so greatly being eager to experience the unknown , mysterious life on the Mars; meanwhile, if the would be succeeded , they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings.第二节：读写任务 In the passage, the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work , such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality重要性；本质；真髓；根本性for the organization of the society ,and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly. There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily. Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go, there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there were no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this! From the above, I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job, such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant微不足道的jobs should get respected as much as those being engineers or doctors. 答案解析：1. C 由下文的两个实验来看，都是数理的“变化”。其他三个选项“上升”“样式”“趋势”与文中内容几乎毫无关系。2. B因“实验表明许多动物也跟人类一样具有这种能力”，这是“令人惊讶的”。其他选项“重要地”“失望地”“幸运地”与上下文内容无联系。3. D结合下句，特别是however可知，上下句的大意应是“如果鸟巢内有四个蛋，你移走一个蛋，这只鸟会没有注意到；然而，如果你移走两个蛋，这只鸟就会离开这里了”。其他选项“幸存”“关心”“孵化”不合语境。4. A 把这只鸟“通常”会离开，因为这个具体的例子是用来说明“many birds have good numbersense”这个主题的。“真诚地”“无意地”“故意地”不合语境。5. C这个例子谈到，四个中移走一个余下三个，这只鸟会注意不到；若移走两个，余下两个了，这只鸟就会离开这里了。这说明这只鸟知道余下两个与余下三个的“差别”。其余选项“距离”“范围”“间隔”与语境不符。6. A 与上文中good numbersense(良好的数字感)中的good相对应，也与第2题的答案surprising相对，故选“amazing(令人惊异的)”，近义复现。其他选项“讨厌的”“令人满意的”“ 烦扰的”不合语境。7. D 与left相对，“离开”“返回”这两者也叫同现；与下文中return to thenest的return是原词复现。8. C 从下文看，这个人有了一个“主意”或想了一个“办法”。 其他选项“约会”“借口”“解释”均不合语境。9. A 由but可知，他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。与下文fool thecrow中的fool是原词复现，也就是说从此可以得到启示。10. B该实验由一个人去接近那只乌鸦，然后带一个人即一共两个人去做这个实验，接着三个人、四个人去“重复”做这个实验。其他选项“报告”“设计”“证明”均现语境不符。11. B 那只乌鸦直到所有人都“不见了，消失了”才会回来。12. D前面已分别由一个人、二个人、三个人、四个人重复做了四次了，直到五个人进了塔，只走了四个，即还有一个在塔里，他们才“最终”欺骗了这只乌鸦。结合文章倒数第二段讲14个月的婴儿在超过三四个之后就常常被欺骗，就可理解了，当数字超过一定数量后就可欺骗了。13. B 由下文But when the number goes beyond three orfour可知，是指三四个以内的这样一“小”组东西。14. D 由but可知，后文是表示与alwaysnotice相对的意思，当数理超过三四个以后，就“常常”能欺骗这些婴儿了。其他选项“很少”“暂时地”“只是”与语境不符。15. C由文章的首段或首句可知，本文在讲到人具有数字感的同时，重点是讲动物的数字感，即有辨别数字变化的“能力”。16. found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。17. nor 构成并列连词neithernor。18. why 因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。19. reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。20. who 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。21. at 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。22. for 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。23. possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。24. a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。25. thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。26. A 细节题。由第一段最后一句He came through severaloperations and a lot ofpain可知，他病得很严重，故选。选项B(他是一个不诚实的孩子)和选项C(他对魔术着了迷)都是无中生有；由第一段第三句FredEpstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story heheard from one of his friends about Tom可知，有关Tom的事情是Dr.Epstein从他的一个朋友那里听来的，因此可排除选项D(他是Dr. Epstein的病人)。27. D 推断题。由第三段第三四句Hearing this, the mother hesitated for awhile. She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), finallysheagreed.可知，她并不富有，但最终还是同意了Tom的请求，为他购买昂贵的戏装，由此推断，她是希望Tom能度过痛苦关。由hadavoided buying the expensive costume可排除选项A；由finally sheagreed可排除选项B；她同意为他购买昂贵的戏装其目的不是希望他真正成为超人，故排除选项C。28. B 细节题。由第四段第一句Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showingoff through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to thepeople greeting him along the way可知，他的行为就像是一个超人。29. C细节题。由最后一段的第一句可排除选项D；选项A(经历一些困难的测试)和B(从不羁梦中醒来)含文中的一些字眼，其实是断章取义；由第三句Becomethe person you need to become to win over your challenge and do itin your mind first可知，选项C(要成为一个内心强大的人)正确。30. D 目的题。由文章首句Imagination and fantasy can play animportant role in achieving the things we fear.可全文末句So, let yourimagination run wild, and dare todream可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。31. A段意归纳题。文中的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由，故选A。本段中并没有讲什么是成功，排除选项B(成功的含义)和C(成功的标准)；也没讲成功对人生有哪些重要性，也容易排除选项D。32. B 代词指代题。代词是意义衔接的手段之一，此处的代词that替代前句中的set a goal and thengradually make it more practical，故选B。33. D 细节理解题。题眼出现在第三段第一句This is a big reason why many successfulpeople advise you to do something youlove.但其中的this就是指代上文的内容，即第二段的第后两句话的内容one needs to spend at least10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certainthings, itll require even more time, time that most people wontput in，这两句就告诉我们，要成功需要花费大量的时间。34. C 推理判断题。由第一句they have put in a huge part of their life toget there at a huge cost可推知。35. C 主旨归纳题。由第二段开头的However可知，本文的中心论题不是第一段而在第二段to succeed inlife, one first needs to needs to，再结合最后一段第一句if you want to becomegreat at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to thepoint of addiction, and over a long period oftime，可知本文的主题思想是不花时间和实践是不可能取得成功的。36. C 推理判断题。因David失去了家人，怎么可能兴奋呢？可排除选项A；由He kept walking up anddown restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shakingslightly(他烦躁地地走来走去，面色苍白，双手在微微地颤抖)可推断，他进来时有点紧张，故选C，在这种情况下他不可能是“精神抖擞地走进来”，文中也没有相应的信息说明这一点，可排除选项B；由Hishead teacher had referred him tome中的时态可知，老师将David的情况告诉作者是在David进来之前，且由hewrote可知，是老师写的字条而不是亲自来了，故排除选项D。37. A 细节理解题。由第二段How could I help him? There are problemspsychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words candescribe(我应如何来帮助他呢？这些是在心理学上没有答案的难题；也是用语言无法描述的难题)可排除选项D(有把握处理David的问题)和C(能够描述David的问题)；选项B只是使用了文中psychology这个词，其实文中根本没有表明“作者怀疑心理学”的信息，只是说明心理学上没有处理David这类问题的现存答案，故排除B；由第二段最后一句Sometimesthe best thing one can do is to listen openly andsympathetically可知，选A，作者打算倾听David。38. B 细节理解题。第四段告诉我们David喜欢跟作者在一起，第五段中作者的推测Perhaps he simplyneeds someone to share his pain with. Perhaps he senses that Irespect his suffering可知，选B。39. A 推理判断题。从第六、七、八段的叙述，即从Some monthslater至Now he had really started tolive his ownlife可以推断，David恢复了，故选A。选项B和D若正确，就会有朋友同David分担悲伤了，也就没有必要来同作者下棋了，故也可排除。40. D 细节理解题。由第三段中的After that he played chess with me everyWednesday afternoon一in complete silence and without looking atme和最后一段第二句But I also learned that on