京剧英文介绍PPT课件.ppt

PekingOpera 2019 11 2 Chinesetraditionaloperaisconsideredoneoftheworld sthreeancientoperas togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy 希腊悲剧 andIndianSanskritopera 印度梵语戏剧 Amongthemorethan360ancientlocaloperasinChina PekingOperaisknownasChina snationalopera despiteitscomparatively 相对地 young200 yearhistory 2 2020 3 21 Originn AlthoughitiscalledPekingOpera theoriginsofPekingOperaarenotinBeijingbutintheprovincesofAnhui EastChina andHubei South centralChina Itsriseisdueingreatparttothefavorableeyes 慧眼 andpatronage 资助 赞助 oftheimperial 帝王的 royalties 特许 PekingOperaisapurely 纯粹的 Chineseoperaformdatingbacktotheyear1790 whenthefamousFourAnhuiOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijingincelebrationofthe80thbirthdayofEmperorQianlong 1711 1799 oftheQingDynasty 1644 1911 Thetourwasahitandthetroupes 剧团 stayed In1828 somefamousHubeiOperaTroupeplayerscametoBeijing 3 2020 3 21 TheartistsofHubeiandAnhuitroupesoftenjointly 联合 performedonthestageandabsorbedrepertoires 演奏曲目 music arias 唱腔 andperformingtechniques 技巧 ofeachotherandfromotheroperaslikeKunQu QinQiangandBangZi aswellasthelocaldialect 方言 andcustomsofBeijing Itsrepertoiresmainlydepict 描述 fairytales 神话 ofpreceding 之前的 dynastiesandimportanthistoricalevents Itwasafter1840thatPekingOperaformallytookshape 成形 growingevenfasterduringthereign 当政 oftheEmpressDowagerCixi 1835 1908 whowasanoperaaficionado 爱好者 ClassicPekingOperarepertoiresandthenamesofthefirst generationmasterswereonthelipsof 流传 thepeopleinBeijing andeventuallyprevalent 流行的 aroundthecountry 4 2020 3 21 Hangdang 5 2020 3 21 生 amalerole suchasayoungman anelderlyman orawarrior 勇士 6 2020 3 21 7 2020 3 21 老生 8 2020 3 21 武生 9 2020 3 21 娃娃生 10 2020 3 21 旦 afemalerole suchasayounglady abeautifullady aladywarrior oranelderlywoman 11 2020 3 21 正旦 12 2020 3 21 花旦 13 2020 3 21 老旦 14 2020 3 21 彩旦 15 2020 3 21 Themakeupforshenganddanrolesshouldhighlight 突出 theeyesandeyebrowsandtheapplicationofrouge Thistypeofmakeupisknownasthesumian素面 plainface 16 2020 3 21 净 itisalsoknownasthepaintedface usedonachivalrous 彬彬有礼的 andruggedmalerole 17 2020 3 21 18 2020 3 21 丑 itisalsoknownasthelittlepaintedface usedonvillainous 罪恶的 orcomic 滑稽的 characters 19 2020 3 21 jingandchoufollowastandardwayofmakeup Itusesdifferentcoloursandstrokes 动作 toexaggerate 夸大 theactors features eithertobeautifythemortomakethemugly Theyareusedtoshowthepersonalityofthecharacterandtoaddatouchofdrama 戏剧效果 totherole ThisistheChinesefacialmakeupthatwearefamiliarwith 20 2020 3 21 脸谱 variouskindsoffacialdesigns 21 2020 3 21 Three partmake up sankuaiwa三块瓦 Itemphasises 强调 theforehead 额头 andcheeks 脸颊 Usedonheroesandwarriors 勇士 22 2020 3 21 Worn outface polian破脸 Alsocalledbrokenfaceoroldface thestrokes patternsandcoloursusedonthesefacesaremorecomplicated 复杂 Theyexpressthecharacter sinnermost 内心深处的 feelings 23 2020 3 21 Beancurdface doufukuailian豆腐块脸 Awhitesquareisdrawnaroundthenose Itisthepatternusedforachourole 24 2020 3 21 Whiteface fenbailian粉白脸 Whitepowderisappliedallovertheface Ablackpencilisusedtohighlighttheeyes brows noseandmuscles Itisusedoncunning 狡猾的 characters 25 2020 3 21 Thecoloursareclassifiedasprimary secondary peripheral 次要的 andcomplementary 补充的 Nomatterhowcomplicatedthemake upmaybe thereisalwaysonemaincolourusedtohighlighttherole scharacter 26 2020 3 21 Themeaningbehindthecoloursusedinfacialmake up Red loyaltyandcourage忠诚和勇气Yellow crueltyandsavagery残忍与野蛮Goldenyellow godsanddemons神和鬼White evilBlue carelessnessandimpetuousness粗心大意和浮躁Black righteousness忠义Green chivalry侠义 27 2020 3 21 28 2020 3 21 29 2020 3 21 ourFamousDanActors四大名旦StagePropsinPekingOpera京剧道具TypesofFacialMake upinBeijingOpera京剧脸谱RolesinBe