英语人教版八年级下册unit2.ppt

Unit2 SectionAPeriod2 3a 3c Review TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish 收拾干净 打扫使 高兴起来分发自愿做某事提出 想出过去常常 习惯于做某事 eupwithusedtobeusedtodoingsth Writethreeconversationsaccordingtothediscussionsabouthelpingpeoplewithyourclassmates A I dliketohelptheold WhatcouldIdo B Youcouldgivethemmedicalservice Talkaboutvolunteersaroundus讨论身边的志愿者 Objectives Moreandmorevolunteersmakecontributiontooursociety WhichisthesignofChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation Ahand Aheart Adove AletterY help loveandcare peace youth A Peoplewhohelpothersintheircommunity B Peoplewhohelpothersoutsidetheircommunity C Peoplewhohelptheirparents D Peoplewhohelpotherrelativesorfriends Whatkindofpeoplecanbecalledasvolunteers A B Whatisavolunteer Avolunteerisapersonwho Doyouwanttobeavolunteer Howcouldwehelpothers 3a Readthearticle WhatdoMarioandMaryvolunteertodo Mariovolunteersatananimalhospital Maryvolunteersatanafter schoolreadingprogramforkids MainIdeaofEachParagraph Para1 MarioandMaryhelpothers Para2 Mariovolunteerstocareforanimals Para3 Maryhelpskidslearntoread Volunteers Mario Mary thereasons helpskidslearntoread worksinananimalhospital lovestoread lovesanimals Mario Mary Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 3b 1 WhydoMarioandMaryvolunteertohelpothers Mariovolunteersattheanimalhospitalbecausehelovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor Hebelievesthathisvolunteerworkcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob Maryvolunteersbecauseshelovesbooksandenjoyshelpingkidslearntoread 2 Whatdotheysayaboutvolunteering Mariosaysitishardwork buthegetsastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners faces Marysaysitisadreamcomingtrueforher andshecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothersatthesametime 1 MarioandMarygiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers 2 Marywantstobeananimaldoctor T F 3 Marioisabooklover 4 Mariocouldreadbyhimselfattheageoffive F F Read3aandcompletetheform animals ananimaldoctor ananimalhospital Hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction reading theafter schoolreadingprogram Volunteeringhereisadreamcomingtrueforher Shecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpsothersatthesametime 3c Useinfinitivestocompletethesentencesbelow 1 Mariowouldlike ananimaldoctor 2 Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants abouthow foranimals tobe tolearn tocare 3 Marydecided forajobatanafter schoolreadingprogramlastyear Shestillworkstherenow kidslearntoread 4 Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves totryout tohelp todo 1 Haveyoueverdonesimilarvolunteerwork 2 Doyoudootherkindsofvolunteerwork 3 Doyouenjoydoingvolunteerwork Ioften Ioften Example Wecanalsobringsometoys SometimeswegototheChildren sCentre WebringbooksandCDs 助人为乐是中华民族类传统美德 virtue 作为一名中学生 我们应该在学习和生活中学会帮助别人 关心他人 请你以 HelpingOthers 为题 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文 谈谈你的想法 HelpingothersAllofusknoweveryoneneedshelpandeveryonecanhelpothers Forexample it sourdutytocleanuptheclassroom Wecanhelpourclassmates keeptheclassroomclean OurEnglishteacheroftentellsushelpingothersishelpingourselves Youhelpotherstoday Maybeyouwillgetagreathelpfromothers ButIthinktogiveisbetterthantoreceive Iliketohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble Hisorhersmileisenough Tomaketheworldmorebeautiful let shelpeachother Languagepoints 1 Igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction getv 产生 形成常与feeling idea等词搭配使用 Doyougetthefeelingthatwe renotwelcomehere 你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗 Howdidyougetsuchanidea 你怎么会产生这样一个想法 getbetter get在这里用作系动词 变得 变为 后接形容词 表示体质 情绪 天气等方面的改变 Hegotangrywithmeafterthat 那之后他生我的气了 It sgettinghotternow 现在天气变得热起来了 2 Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour by 反身代词 表示 独自地 独立地 Childrenshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves 孩子们应当学习独立做事 我自学了法语 byoneself 用适当的介词填空 DoeshelearnEnglish himself IlearnedFrenchbymyself by 2016 荆门 Doyouknowwhotaught French Nobody Helearneditby A his himselfB him himC him himselfD his him 答案 C 解析 根据语境可知 空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语 故应用宾格him 根据语境nobody可知 他应是自学的 byoneself 主语为he 故第二空为himsef 他自己 所以答案为 C 拓展 byoneself foroneself tooneself ofoneself之辨析这四个介词短语均属 介词 反身代词 结构 在句中作状语byoneself表示 独自 独立地 的意思 相当于alone foroneself一般表示 为自己 的意思 tooneself含有 暗自 在心中 的意思 常与动词think say talk tell等连用 ofoneself意思是 自然地 自发地 自动地 3 Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteer decidetodosth 决定做某事Hedecidednottotellalieagain 他决心不再撒谎了 Hedecidedtogoabroad 他决定出国 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Tokeephealthy Idecide exercise halfanhoureveryday Doyou thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays Yes Shedidn tevensayawordthisafternoon A hopeB noticeC explainD decide toexercise B 2016 漳州 Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed they ll properwaystoofferthemhelp A putonB getonC decideon 解析 puton穿上 增加 上演 使运转 geton上车 进行 变老 对付 相处 decideon就 做出决定 决定要 根据上句Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed推测的下句句意 他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们 故选C C tryoutfor报名参加 参加 选拔Shirleywilltryoutfortheleadintheplay 雪莉将参加该剧主角的选拔演出 Overfiftyboyscametotryoutforthefootballteam 五十多个男孩来竞争参加足球队 弟弟想要参加足球队员的选拔赛 Mybrotherwantsto thefootballteam tryoutfor 拓展 tryon试穿 试戴tryout试验 试用tryfor after谋求 争取WhenItriedthecoaton Ifounditwastoobigforme 我试穿那件上衣时 发现它太大了 Let stryoutyourmethod Itseemsverygood 我们来试试你的办法 看来这办法不错 Hesaidhewasgoingtotryforfirstplacenextyear 他说他打算明年争取夺得第一名 我想尝试新工作 Iwouldliketo thenewwork 你为什么不试穿一下那条红裙子 多好看啊 thatreddress Howniceitlooks tryout Whynottryon Whydon tyoutryon 4 Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme Volunteeringhere在句中作主语 动名词可放在句首可作主语 如 Readingisanart 读书是一种艺术 Swimmingismyfavoritesport 游泳是我最爱的运动 alanguagerequirestimeandeffort A LearnB LearningC LearnsD Beinglearned nowseemsimpossible A SavingmoneyB SavemoneyC BeingsavedmoneyD Tobesavedmoney 2016 四川绵阳 Doyouwanttobehealthy canhelpyoustayhealthy A SmileB SmilingC SmilesD Smiled cometrue 梦想等 实现Ihopeourdreamscometrue 我希望我们的梦想成真 HowIwishwhatyousaidwouldcometrue 我多