2015年江苏省高考英语新增词汇表.doc

2015年江苏省高考英语新增词汇表1. anticipate ntspet vt.预感；预见；预料；先于行动Try toanticipatewhat your child will do and forestall problems.2. assure r vt.使确信；使放心；确保; 使确定，使弄清楚I can assure you that your son will be happy here.3. cease si:s 停止 He was going to cease working for them. 4. compile kmpal 编写 We are trying to compile a list of books.5. comprehensive kmprhensv 广泛的;综合的;有理解力的The Rough Guide to Nepal (尼泊尔概况) is acomprehensiveguide to the region. comprehensive=comprehend6. (去年新增)compromise kmprmaz n. / vi.妥协，折中；（名誉等的）损害I refuse to compromise my principles In any relationships, you have to make compromises7. consent knsent 同意，准许，允许; 赞同He is charged with taking a car without the owners consent.She was chosen as leader by common consent.8. contrast kntr:st n.对比；差别；对照物 v.对比；成对照Black and white shows a strikingcontrast. in contrast to=on the contrary9. core k:(r) 果心，核儿 最重要的部分，核心，要点，精髓：中心部分Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies(政策).10. criteria kratr =criterion kratrn 标准，准则，原则：What criteria are used for assessing a students ability?11. crush kr v.压碎；击败；使.失望；折皱；压榨 n.压碎；压榨；极度拥挤；迷恋The car was completely crushed under the truck.I had a huge crush on him.12. curse k:s vt.& vi.诅咒；咒骂； n.诅咒；咒语; 祸根 祸端 祸水He muttered a curse at the other driver.Legend(传奇) has it that the whole village had been cursed by a witch.13. deduceddju:s推断,推论,演绎Can we deduce from your silence that you dont approve?14. despair dspe(r) 绝望 desperate He gave up the struggle in despair.15. devil devl n.魔鬼；家伙；淘气鬼；冒失鬼 They believed she was possessed by devils. (被魔鬼附了体)16. differentiate dfrenet 区分表明间的差别，构成间的差别的特征It is difficult to differentiate between the two varieties.17. drama dr:m 戏剧；剧本；戏剧艺术；戏剧性事件The Elizabethan period was the golden age of Englishdrama. 18. earnest :nst 认真的；真诚的Im sure he wasearnestwhen he said he would come.19. equate kwet等同，视同等 Most people equate wealth with success.20. estate stet n.财产；遗产；房地产He has a beautiful estate near London.real estate 房子21. ethnic enk adj.种族的；民族的；有民族特色的Regardless of yourethnicorigin, you will feel at home in Canada 22. evolve vlv 进化，进化形成; 逐步发展，逐渐演变Fish evolved from prehistoric(史前的) sea creatures.The school has evolved its own style of teaching.23. exceed ksi:d 超出，超过 Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week.24. exclude ksklu:d vt.排除；把.排除在外;阻止；拒绝接受; 不包括，At this stage we cannot entirely exclude the possibility of staff cuts.The courtexcludedthe improperly obtained evidence.25. exploit ksplt vt.剥削；利用；开发；开拓The capitalistsexploitthe workers in order to maximize profits.You mustexploitall your spare time to learn English.26. formula f:mjl 处方，配方;方案;公式，计算式; 配方奶（母乳的替代品）;准则They are working on the perfection of their new paintformula.There is no sure formula for success. 27. gender dend(r) n. 性别；性某些语言的(阳性、阴性和中性，不同的性有不同的词尾等)；某些语言的(名词、代词和形容词)性的区分Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.28. grant r:nt v.授予；同意；承认；认为; n.授予物；补助金I grant that your explanation is reasonable.Takefor granted 认为是理所应当的29. grace res n.优美；优雅; V. 使优美，美化，装饰，点缀，修饰，使增辉，使增色She was a beautiful girl with the grace and poise of a natural model.We were graced with the presence of the Queen.30. guidance gadns 指导，引导，咨询Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.31.imitate英mtet美mtetvt.模仿，效仿；仿造，伪造Heimitated the works of Picasso.The teacher asked a student to wear the wing toimitatea worker honeybee.32. induce ndju:s vt.引起；促使；劝服；引诱The medicine will induce sleep.I cant think what induced her to marry him.33. innovate v. 创新；革新；引入(新事物、思想或方法) We can accept failure since we are ready toinnovate.34. interact ntrkt 交流，互相作用 Lucy interacts well with other children in the class.35. interfere ntf(r) vi.干预，干涉 Drug problems frequently interfered with his work.36. intermediate ntmi:dit中级的，中等的 A book aimed at students at the intermediate level and above.37. journal d:nl (供专业人士读的)期刊，杂志 38. lamb lm n.小羊；羔羊肉；羔羊；温顺的人39. logic ldk n.逻辑；逻辑学；条理性；推理 logical I didnt follow her logic.40. manual mnjul adj.手工的；体力的n.指南；手册；Work done by machines has replacedmanuallabour41. overseas vsi:z 外国的，海外的; 在国外，在海外overseas development/markets/trade海外发展/市场/贸易The product is sold both at home and portion prp:n .比，比率; 部分；比例；均衡； vt.使成比例；使均衡；A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.43. reluctant rlktnt 不情愿的，勉强的 She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.44. sauce s:s n.酱汁；调味汁；无礼 Waiter, may I have steak sauce, please？45. ratio re 比例，比率What the ratio of men to women in the department?46. stove stuv n.炉子；窑； Please warm up this milk over the stove.47. thumb m n.拇指v.翻阅；示意要求搭车He caught his thumb in the door.He thumbed through the address book looking for the number.48. undergo nd经历，经受（变化、