Module6单词预习学案.docVIP

Module 6 Save our world单词预习学案I、词汇1 waste n, vt 浪费【引申】wasteful adj. 浪费的【典例】Its _ to throw away paper and metal We shouldnt _ water . I think its a _ of time .我认为这是浪费时间。 All his efforts were _ . 他的全部努力都白费了。【拓展】 go / run to waste 被浪费，未被利用。【典例】 What a pity to see all the water running _ ! 眼看着那些水被白白浪费了2 throw away 扔掉，抛弃（某物）Its wasteful _(扔掉，抛弃)glass, paper and mental .3 metal n,金属 【典例】Is it made _ (of /from) wood or _ ?它是木头做的还是金属做的？4 energy n, 能量【典例】We should turn off the lights when we leave , we can _ (节省能源) in this way .【拓展】energetic adj 精力旺盛的。The more he worked , the more _ he became .他越工作越有精力5 population n, 污染 Now air _(污染)is a big problem .【拓展】 pollute v. 污染。 If we go on _ the world , it wont be fit for us to live in .6 recycle v 循环，再生，再利用We can collect the reusable waste , and sell it for _ (再利用)【拓展】 recycled adj . 可再利用的。 It is called _ material .它被叫做“可再生”材料。7 read v -reader n， （你还能写出类似的单词吗？）8 environmental adj .环境的。 What do you think of the _ ?(环境问题)【拓展】 environment n .环境 We should prevent （阻止） the _ _ _ _ （环境污染）9 .hopeless adj , 希望渺茫的，绝望的，没有希望的。Its _for me go on learning science . I shall never understand it .【拓展】 hopeful adj , 有希望的、有前途的。 He seems quiet a _ pupil .他似乎是一个相当有前途的学生。n . 希望，信心。 He is full of _ .他心中充满了希望。v 希望，期待。后接动词不定式及宾语从句。I hope _ (see ) you soon . I hope that _ .(你明天能来)。10. reduce v. 减少，减小，降低（程度）；降低（价格）。 【典例】 He is too fat .He must _ his weight .11 necessary adj , 有必要的，必然的。Its _ for us _ (keep ) healthy .【拓展】 necessity n .急需，必要。12 care v .在意，关心，担心【拓展】 adj _ /_ adv _ /_ care about, 关心，在乎 【典例】 Dont you _(关心) her ? 13 instead 注意：instead 【典例】Do you open a window _ using an air conditioning ? A instead B instead of 【2011安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of【2011遵义】It will save much time if we drive _ walking. A thinks to B as well as C because of D instead of We wont go there by bus ,_ we will go there by train . A instead B instead of 14 sort 把-分类 Do you _ the waste before _ (把它扔掉)15 harm n 伤害do harm to Smoking will _ _ _ your health .【拓展】adj harmful （有害的）/ harmless （无害的） be harmful to 对-有害 be harmless to 对-无害。Hot water will _ _ _ the plants .( 对-有害)This kind of plant is _ _ man 。这种植物对人类无害。16 difference n 差别，差异 make a difference to 对-产生重大影响。difference前可加all , any , great , no 等词作定语。Exercise _ _ great _ _ her health .锻炼对她的健康产生了很大影响。II练习： 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. Dont w_ water. Please turn off the cock after you wash your hands.2. Gold, silver and iron are all m_. 3. Its more and more important for everyone to save e_ now.4. Air p_ is quite harmful to our health. 5.The students from a green school are helping collect waste paper and bottles for r_. 6. Even the simplest everyday activities can _(减少) pollution. 7. I think its _(必要的) for us to master(掌握) a foreign language.8. My computer doesnt work. I have to get somebody to _(修理) it.9. We should _(关心) for our parents. Its the right thing for us to do. 10. Would you please _(挑拣) out some bigger apples for me? Of course I will. 11. Wed better take our own cloth bags when we go shopping instead of using _(塑料制的) bags. 12 Petrol(石油) is the most important _(产品) of many Middle-East countries. 13. Wood and stone are the only raw(未加工的) _(材料) on the island. 按要求写单词。1. waste (形容词形式) _2. helpful (反义词) _ 3. reusable (动词形式) _4. hopeful (反义词) _ 5. communicate (名词形式) _6. success (形容词形式) _7. different (名词形式) _ 8. careful (动词形式) _ 9. health (形容词形式) _ 10. harm (形容词形式) _单项选择。1 .The glass was_ water.A. filled of B. fill with C. full of D. full with2. This is _ for the table.A. a clothes B. a cloth C. clothes D. cloth3. My parents go to work by bike _ by bus.A. insteadB. instead of C. but D. and4. We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was _.A. unusual B. enjoyable C. hopeful D. hopeless5. Lets try our best to _ paper to save the trees.A. use B. make C. recycle D. waste6. Do you know how to _ ice into water?A. change B. dry C. make D. produce7. There are usually _ people in the supermarket every weekend.A. too much B. much tooC. many too D. too many8. These are plastic bags. Dont _.A. throw away itB. throw it awayC. throw away them D. throw them away9. Drinking too much _ your health.A. do harm to B. is harm to C. does harm to D. do harmful to10. Its better to teach a man fishing than _ a man fish.A. givingB. to giveC. give D. gave11. Its hopeless to finish the work today, _?A. isnt it B. is it C. doesnt it D. does it12. _ to the meeting on time tomorrow. Its very important.A. Dont comeB. Do comeC. Not come D. Coming13. Its impossible _ a taxi on such a rainy day.A. for getting B. of getC. to get D. to getting14. We should buy things _ locally.A. producing B. are producing C. are producedD. produced 15. We can sell the waste for recycling such as glass, paper and metal. _ A. Not at all.B. So I do.C. Thats a good point. D. Are you crazy?英语视野China 的由来（说法之一）早在东汉时期，古人就在昌南（现在的景德镇）建造窑坊，烧制陶瓷。到了唐朝，由于昌南土质好，先人们又吸收了南方青瓷和北方白瓷的优点创制出一种青白瓷。青白瓷晶莹滋润，有假玉器的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。 十八世纪以前，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南镇的精美瓷器很受欢迎。在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是十分受人珍爱的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。就这样欧洲人就以“昌南”作为瓷器（china）和生产瓷器的“中国”（China）的代称，久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得它是 “瓷器”，即“中国”了。 西方瓷器原本是从中国输入的。明朝的时候，大批的中国瓷器产品就开始输往西方世界。波斯人称中国的瓷器为chini，欧洲商人在波斯购买中国瓷器也同时把一词带回了西方。后来，他们又把chini改为china，并且把生产china的中国也一并称为China。欧美人谈到China的时候，往往联想到China(中国)是china(瓷器)之乡“绿色学校”“绿色学校”是指在实现其基本教育功能的基础上，以可持续