动词和动词短语(高考题).doc

动词和动词短语一、 知识点梳理1、动词的分类 （行为动词，连系动词，助动词，情态动词 ）；2、系动词的比较；3、动词的及物与不及物；短暂性与持续性；4、意思相同或相近的动词比较；5、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较；6、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较。三、2011-2012年高考试题汇总1. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up2. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline3. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan4. We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.A. make B. turn C. take D. have5. We _ to point the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down6. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded7. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up8. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to9. -OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.-You cant _ your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from10. The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up11. They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out12. -You look upset. Whats the matter?-I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down13. -Are you still mad at her?-Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline14. Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve15. As the story _, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops16. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve17. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage18. Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised19. I _ a bank account after I made $1,ooo by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered20. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult21. Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate22. What are you doing out of bed. Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered23. You are old enough to _ your own living.A. win B. gain C. take D. earn24. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to25. She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across26. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back27. If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon28. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with29. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up30. To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over31. I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into32. Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out33. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down34. The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away35. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out36. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed37. My mother opened drawer to _ the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together38. More and more high-rise building have been built in big cities _ space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of39. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to40. -In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined41. In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled _the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as42. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon43. -How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur44. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply45. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with46. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs gives up their all.A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return47. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up48. Your house is always so neat-how do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct49. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off50. He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book51. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes52. Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man _ and left.A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up53. Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached54. The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out55. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to56. You look well. The air and the sea foods in