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Unit 2 Wish you were here 教学设计【美文阅读】Paris the most romantic city of the world它的香水誉满天下,它的美食遐迩闻名,它有高耸入云的埃菲尔铁塔,它有举世闻名的卢浮宫。它就是浪漫之都巴黎。If you want to go around the world, the first destination that you must choose is Paris. Paris has all of them:the past, the present and the future. You will find that Paris is full of modernday architecture(建筑风格) and has the historical buildings standing as well, which talk about the days when Paris was among the strongest cities in the world. You will love the food and you will not feel lack of sightseeing.Louvre, the best museum in the world, is also situated in Paris. Once you go there, your memories of this museum will remain forever. And what about a climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower? That is something that makes Paris desirable for every tourist.The inner life of Paris is full of romance and fragrances(芳香)You will not find a more romantic place than Paris, The people from all around the world fly to Paris for their romantic memories.Paris is the center of fashion. You will find the worlds top models flying to Paris to see the fashion of the world. The top designers of every decade used to live in Paris. This means that when you are visiting Paris, you will see many new and unique fashion trends developing right in front of your own eyes.French people love food .This becomes evident (明显的) when you eat in Paris. French food is among the most famous in the world. French people are imaginative and they let this influence their cuisine as well. The French meal normally has three courses:the salads and the soup come first, the main dish follows and then you end up eating cheese.【诱思导学】1What witnessed the golden age of Paris? 2List two items that are typical of Paris. 【答案】1.The historical buildings.2Louvre;the Eiffel Tower.Period Previewing(教师用书独具演示)教学目标分析教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,对下一堂课中课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本文是封书信,让学生在预习过程中了解非洲自然风光和非洲风土人情,拓宽文化视野,激发对大自然的热爱。教学方案设计(教师用书独具)新课导入建议可以通过播放音乐Seasons in the sun,展开与旅游相关的图片导入课文,引起学生对本课话题的兴趣。教学流程设计学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第2223页)进行深度理解,并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第27页)。老师布置作业,让学生看课本第24页并完成课本第24页C1,C2,D题,并预习学案Period(见学案第28页)。课前自主导学2文本感知.篇章结构阅读课本P22P23的 Reading部分,完成下面的表格,每空一词An adventure in AfricaTraveling places Traveling plansThe Sahara DesertWell 1. to Morocco on July 15. The Sahara Desert is 2. to be hot, dry and dusty. Well be traveling on 3. and camping in tents.The River Nile4. whitewater rafting is dangerous but exciting, so a helmet and a life jacket is needed for 5. KenyaWe will live with the local people in their villages, eating and drinking 6. they do.During the day, well follow the tracks of wildlife and walk across the land, 7. to get close to the animals. Our guide will be equipped with guns, with which to 8. the animals away when necessary.TanzaniaAfter that, well go 9. Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, which can be very 10. .【答案】1.fly2.expected3.camels4.Gtection 6whatever7.trying8.scare9.climbing10.tiring.语篇理解阅读课本P22P23的Reading部分,选择最佳答案1Toby wrote to Aihua to tell her Ahis travel plan to AfricaBhis adventurous experience in AfricaChis brothers adventurous experience in Africa2How will they travel through the Sahara Desert?ABy air.BOn foot.COn camels.3What are the special clothinga helmet and a life jacketfor?ATo keep them warm when its cold.BTo keep them safe if they fall into the water.CTo protect them from being attacked by wild animals.4Where will they see wild animals up close?AIn the Sahara Desert.BAlong the River Nile.CIn Kenya.5An important thing one should get prepared for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro may be Ato buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry supplies of food and waterBto travel across the Sahara Desert firstCto get enough rest before climbing【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写altogether;in case;wait;before;go on;in advance;take;atmosphere;exciting;so that The holiday is coming. Toby and his older brother, Colin are preparing for a few weeks travel 1. _ going to university. Toby cant 2. _ start the journey at once.They will 3. _ a flight to Africa and are going to ride camels through the biggest desert in the worldthe Sahara Desert. The trip will take six days 4. _ .Toby will take a flashlight along with him 5. _ hell be able to see in the dark.After the trip by camel, they plan to travel down the River Nile, where they can go whitewater rafting, which will be very dangerous but quite 6. _They will have to prepare a helmet and a life jacket, just 7. _ they fall into the water.After that, they will 8. _ a trip to Kenya to see wild animals. Theyll try to get very close to the animals to take some really good photographs. Toby need to buy a large backpack 9. _ to carry the supplies of food and water for the two weeks walking.Next, theyll be moving on to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. It can be a big challenge for them because of the thinner 10. _Afterwards, the Himalayas will be their last stop.【答案】1.before2.wait to3.be taking4.altogether 5so that6.exciting7.in case8.go on9.in advance 10atmosphere知识初探.词义搭配1adventureAon the whole;in total2arrangeBto plan;to prepare3defense Cvery bright4supplyDa journey, experience etc. that is strange and exciting5scare Eto give things to a person for use6altogether Fthe act of protecting sb. from attack7brilliant Gto frighten sb.【答案】17DBFEGAC.短语填空从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空in case;up close;get close to;even though;plenty of;in advance;scare away;so that1The watchdog _ the thief by barking.2Dont smoke in the forest_ the cigarette causes big fire.3Mum, is it necessary to book tickets _? Well leave for Beijing next month.4Im trying to arrange my work _ I can have a couple of days off.5To look at sea life _, people have created different kinds of special equipment.【答案】1.scared away2.in case3.in advance4.so that5.up close.句型背诵1There are a lot of amazing adventures to have and places to see in the world.这个世界上有许多意想不到的冒险让人们去享受,有许多美不胜收的景色让人们去欣赏。2You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water.你必须戴上头盔,穿上救生衣来保护自己,以防落入水中。3Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因为我们将要每天行走近两周,我需要提前买一个大背包,用来装食物和水的供给品。4Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that I can take some really good photographs.尽管这些动物很危险,我们还是要试图尽可能地靠近它们,这样我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。Period Welcome to the unit & Reading教学目标分析(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。3通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文,并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解,更加熟练的运用这些词汇。4通过对本课文的学习,进一步发展学生听说读写的基本语言运用能力,提高学生用英语获取信息,处理信息,分析问题和解决问题的能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位,在语言学习中起至关重要的作用,所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。教学方案设计(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师可以以检查上堂课所布置的作业导入课堂。教学流程设计让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第28页)进行讨论,让学生各自发表自己的见解,然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解,并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇,补充一些必要的练习。老师布置作业。让学生完成课本第25页E题及“课时作业”和预习Period (见学案第33页)。课堂互动探究要点讲练1Wish you were here. (P21)希望你在这儿。本句中wish后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气,表示与真实情况相反的情况。I wish Tom were a superstar.我希望汤姆是个大明星。I wish I could go abroad next year.我希望我明年能出国。 归纳拓展wish that I wish I had a little lab of my own.但愿我有一间属于我自己的实验室。I wish the journey were over.但愿这次旅行已结束。I wish you would be more respectful to your father.我希望你更尊敬你的父亲。即时应用单项填空I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early.Adidnt leaveBhadnt leftChavent leftDcouldnt leave【解析】本题考查wish的用法。由前半句中的last night可知动作发生在过去,故wish后的从句中应用had done形式,故选B。【答案】B完成句子要是昨天我通过考试就好了。I wish I _ the exam yesterday.我希望明年能去希腊野营。I wish I_ camping in Greece next year.【答案】had passedwould/could go2arrange vt.&vi. 安排Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin. (P22)我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我的假期。The party was arranged quickly.聚会很快就安排好了。Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?我可以安排星期一约见吗?归纳拓展arrange sth.整理;布置;排列;安排;筹备某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangement n安排;筹备make arrangements for安排 We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.我们安排了一辆轿车去机场接我们。Have you arranged to meet him?你安排好去见他了吗?Ive arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。【提示】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements for sth.中的arrangement常用复数形式。即时应用完成句子我已安排他跟她见面。I _ her.母亲替我向医生预约挂号。Mother arranged an appointment _ 我约定在6点钟跟他见面。I _ him at 6 oclock.【答案】have arranged for him to meetfor me with the doctorarranged to meet3spend vt.花费Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. (P22)科林和我计划在他上大学之前花几个星期外出旅游。I spent almost an hour (in) working out the math problem.解答这道数学题花了我将近一个小时。易混辨析spend/take/pay/costspendsb.spend时间/金钱takeIttakes(sb.)时间to do sth.sth.take some time to doIt takes some time for sb.to do sth.paysb.paysb.金钱for sth.coststh.costsb.时间/金钱This book cost me ten dollars and I spent one month reading it through;in other words, I paid $ 10 for this book and it took me one month to read it over.这本书花了我10美元而且我花了一个月的时间读完它;换言之,我支付10美元买的这本书而且读完这本书用了一个月的时间。即时应用用spend/take/pay/cost的适当形式填空It _us two days to finish the work.He _a lot of money on books.The new bicycle_ me 300 yuan.The money we_for the service added up to1,000 yuan every year.【答案】tookspent/spendscostpay/paid4Well be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground. (P22)我们将在当地导游的带领下,骑着骆驼旅行,在帐篷里宿营,席地而眠。本句中camping.and sleeping.是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。We hurriedly ended the meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.我们匆忙结束了会议,留下很多问题等待讨论。People gathered at the square, singing and dancing to celebrate the return of medal winners.人们聚在广场载歌载舞,庆祝奖牌得主的归来。即时应用完成句子他们站在那里等公共汽车。They stood there _他终于完成了工作,看上去很累。He finished the work in the end, _【答案】waiting for the buslooking very tired单项填空Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument.AsaysBsaidCto sayDsaying【解析】句意:Sarah假装很高兴,没有对这次争论进行评论。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D项。【答案】D5Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark. (P22)我将随身带一把手电筒,以便能在黑暗中看见东西。句中so that“以便,为的是”,引导一个目的状语从句,与in order that用法相似,从句中常含有情态动词can,could,may,might等。He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。(目的状语从句)I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船,为的是可以去钓鱼。归纳拓展so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为“结果,因此”。so.that.意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。 The boy was so sleepy that he could hardly open his eyes.男孩太困了几乎睁不开眼睛。即时应用完成句子He raised his voice _ (以便大家都能听见他的话。)He got up very early _ (所以赶上了火车。)He ran so quickly _ (以至于我赶不上他。)【答案】so that everyone could hear himso that he caught the trainthat I couldnt catch up with him6rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的,粗野的;崎岖的;艰难的A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water gets quite rough. (P22)自维多利亚湖顺流而下不远,河水十分湍急。The rough road made me sick.崎岖的道路让我恶心。Her hands were rough with hard work.她的手因辛苦的劳作而粗糙。即时应用将下列句子译成汉语,注意rough的含义Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day. I dont know the details, but I can give you a rough idea. The ship made slow progress through the rough sea. No one likes his rough manners. 【答案】他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。(艰难的)我不知道具体细节,但是我可以告诉你大概情况。(大概的)船在汹涌的大海中缓慢前进。(汹涌的)没有人喜欢他那粗野的行为。(粗野的)7You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water.(P22)你必须戴上头盔,穿上救生衣来保护自己,以防你掉进水里。(1)in case万一;以防,以备Im taking an umbrella in case it rains later on.我带着一把伞,以防一会儿下雨。He left early in case he should miss the last train.他动身很早,以防错过最后一班火车。归纳拓展in case of 假如,如果发生in no case决不,在任何情况下都不(置于句首,句子采用部分倒装语序)in this/that case假使这样/那样的话in any case无论如何,不管怎样 Youd better take an umbrella in case of rain.你最好带把伞,以防下雨。In no case will I lose heart.在任何情况下我都不会失去信心。即时应用完成句子_ (如果你需要什么东西),please let me know. _ (如果失火),run quickly to the nearest door. _ (如果是那样的话),you should call and tell them that you will be late. _ (无论如何)you must arrive there on time.【答案】In case you need somethingIn case of fireIn that caseIn any case(2)protection n保护The water resources protection is our common responsibility.保护水资源是大家共同的责任。This hat will give protection against the sun.这顶帽子可以遮阳。归纳拓展give protection against/from防止,防御under the protection of在的保护下protect vt.保护protect sb./sth.from sth.保护使不受;使免于protect sb./sth.against sth.防止遭受 The trees were a good protection against the wind.树木是良好的防风屏障。Under the protection of a policeman he turned back.由一名警察护送他回来了。Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。即时应用单项填空Those who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental_ AprotectionBpreventionCdefenseDguarantee【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:经历过洪水和沙尘暴的人们懂得保护环境的重要性。protection保护,符合句意。prevention预防,阻止;defense防卫,防守;guarantee保证。【答案】A8whatever pron.无论什么,无论何事(可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句)Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood!(P23)我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里,他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么,包括牛血!You can choose whatever you like.你喜欢什么就选什么。Whatever happened between Julia and me is none of your business.我和朱莉叶之间发生的一切都与你无关。归纳拓展whatever既可以引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句;但no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。who/whom/whichever意为“无论”,其用法与whatever相同,既可以引导名词性从句,又可以引导让步状语从句。no matterwho/whom/which意为“无论”,在句中只能引导让步状语从句。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.无论是谁犯了法,都应该受到惩罚。(主语从句)Whoever (No matter who) breaks the law, he/she should be punished.(状语从句)无论是谁犯了法,他(她)都应该受到惩罚。【对接高考】(2012辽宁高考)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_ he could find about Mark Twain.AwhereverBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever【解析】分析for后面的宾语从句我们知道,find后面缺少宾语,因此我们要从能作宾语的C、D项之间选择答案。在名词性从句中whichever表达“多个之中的选择”,而whatever指“一切”。句意:那一天这个新来的人走进图书馆,寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的所有东西。四个选项可以分成两类:A、B是关系副词;C、D 是关系代词。关系副词在从句中作状语,而关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。【答案】C即时应用句型转换Whatever he likes will be given to him._he likes will be given to him.She will give whoever needs help a warm support.She will give _ needs help a warm support.You can write whatever topic you prefer.You can write _ you prefer.【答案】Anything thatanyone whoany topic that9Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (P23)因为我们需要徒步行走两周,所以我需要提前买一个大的旅行背包来携带食物和饮用水。(1)advance n前进;进步;预先,预支;vi.前进;进步;vt.促进;提前;使晋级;提高The soldiers advanced on the enemy.部队朝敌军前进。A month has passed and the work has not advanced.一个月已过,可是工作却没有进展。The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance.售票处提前三天售票。归纳拓展in advance 提前,预先in advance of在前面;超过advance on/upon/towards朝前进/进攻advanced adj.高级的,先进的His ideas were in advance of his times.他的思想走在时代的前列。Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept.大多数人都觉得她的先进思想难以接受。即时应用翻译句子,注意advance的含义及词性Before visiting him, I called him up in advance. There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years. I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance. 【答案】在拜访他之前,我先给他打了个电话。(名词“提前”)许多年来米价一直没有上涨。(名词“增加”)我示意他离开,但他还是继续往前走。(动词“前进”)(2)supply n& vt.提供,供给,补给They have a good supply of food in the area.这个地区有良好的食物供应。What supplies will we need for the outing?我们郊游需要什么东西?Cows supply us with milk.奶牛供应我们牛奶。归纳拓展supply sb.with sth.给某人供应某物supply sth.to/for sb.给某人供应某物supplies of/a good supply of大量的We supplied the Haitian people with medicine and food.We supplied medicine and food for/to the Haitian people.我们为海地人民提供药品和食物。【教师备课资源】表示“向某人提供某物”还常用下列形式:provide sb.with vied sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.即时应用完成句子We must store some water_ (以防水供给跟不上了)The hotel staff will _ (提前向你们提供一切必需品
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