广州牛津初二(下)Unit1学生版.doc

课题名称 Unit 1 Success Stories教学目标1知道用过去进行时谈论过去某个具体时间发生的动作。2正确理解过去发生和正在发生的两个动作。如when 3能识别一般过去时和过去进行时之间的区别。4正确理解并能在适当的语境中表达提供、接受和委婉拒绝帮助。5通过阅读材料，知道更多的成功人士的经历，并归纳出成功人士具有的普遍品质，明白只要付出比常人更多的努力并善于把握机会，才能实现自己的理解和抱负的道理。教 学重、难点1. 能准确运用when和 while来描述过去已经发生或正在发生的两个动作；2. 了解描述人物生平事迹的文体结构特征及所包含的“六要素”（who, what, where, when, how，why）。Part 1: WordsPhrasesSentences New Words1. 高频词：sentence, award, success, encourage, support, interest, actually, develop, development, set, accident, anyone, national, manage, grocery, belief, equal, president, grandchild, miss, including2. 中频词：strict, forever, nowadays, pavement, overcome, admire, medal, disabled, hero, pride, intelligent, determined, wise, clothing, province, retire3. 低频词：inventor, caller, violin, hard-working, shopkeeper4. 拓展词：prodigy, pianist, stunning, performance, orchestra, talent, curious, finding, lightning conductor, bifocals, volunteer, talented Phrases（）Reading Ain way 在方面one of +比较级 最之一of our time 我们的时代much more interesting than 比有趣得多on television 在电视上take piano lesson 上钢琴课at the age of 在岁时win first prize 获得第一名from them on 从那时起win many awards 赢很多项at a price 付出代价be strict with 对某人严格要求give up 放弃at a famous musical event 在某大型活动fall ill 病倒in place of 代替a great success 大成功give performances 表演be grateful to 对感激（）Reading Bmany talents and interests 多才多艺的be curious about 对好奇lead to 导致a number of 一些protect from 保护以免be tired of 厌倦做at the same time 同时be known as 被称作travel across 横渡learn about 了解set up 建立（）Listeningmean to 对某人来说意味着have a gift for 在方面有天赋do sth. for love 做出于热爱do sth. for free 免费做anyone else 还有其他麽？work hard for 为努力工作an example of 的例子forget about 把忘记（）More practicean expert on 方面专家be born in 出生于be full of 充满in the countryside 在乡村look for 寻找become interested in a number of /a lot of 许多on Earth 在地球上hope to 希望做return to 回到learn about 了解fight for 为斗争all ones life 某人一生be equal to 与平等in prison 在监狱里help (sb.) (to) do 帮助做look after 照顾work as . 担任spend time/money on sth.spend time/money in doing sth. in the world 在世界上2 metres tall 两米高at university 上大学时期stay with 呆在in total 总计retire from 从退休be regard as 被看作 即学即练：1. 他在四岁时就会弹钢琴了。 He could play the piano _four.2. 老师们对我们很严格。 Teachers _ us.3. 我很感激你协助我的表演。 I _ you _ my performance.4. 他的成功是付出了代价的。 His success came _.5. 李老师代替王老师教我们英语。 Miss Li taught us English _ Miss Wang.6. 昨晚她突然生病了。 She suddenly _ last night.7. 我无法独自携带它，它太重了。 I cant carry it _ _ _; its too heavy.8. 安有音乐天赋。 Ann _ _ _ _ music.9. 他说他正在储蓄，准备买座房子给家人住。 He says that he is _ _ to buy a house for his family.10. 他总是给任何有困难的人提供帮助。 He would always _ _ _ to someone in difficulty.11. Mr Smith is ill today. Mr Brown has a class for us _ Mr Smith. A. in the place of B. in a place of C. in place of D. in places of Important Sentences1、He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard Western classical music.(电视播放的)2、Lang Lang began taking piano lessons at the age of three.（在岁时）3、However, Lang Langs success came at a price.（付代价）4、His father was very strict with him.（对（某人）要求严格）5、In August 1999, at a famous musical event in the USA, a pianist suddenly fell ill.（病倒）6、Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist.（代替）7、Lang Lang says he is grateful to his parents since they have always encouraged and supported him.（为某事）感激（某人）8、He was naturally curious about how things worked and was always searching for ways to improve them.（对（某事）感到好奇）（找寻；思索（答案）9、These experiments led to a number of very important findings, but Benjamin did not actually invent electricity.（使发生；导致）10、It protects buildings and ships from damage caused by lightning.（保护.以免）11、Nowadays, these glasses are known as bifocals.（被称作；被叫作）12、These included setting up the first fire company in Philade and improving the pavement and lights on the citys streets.（建立；创建）13、I admire her because she play the violin for love, not just to win competitons.（出于热爱）14、We sometimes forget about people like that.（不再想（某人）；不再把（某人）放在心上）15、Come on let me give you a hand.（表示知道某人说的不是真的）得了吧）16、I saved up my money and started my own company.（储蓄；攒钱）17、be tired of (doing something)(厌倦；厌烦（做某事）)18、He fought for his belief all his life.（为斗争）19、He thinks that black people are equal to white people. （与平等）20、In total, the team won the NBA championship six times.（总计；总数）Part 2 Grammar-the past continuous tense（过去进行时）回顾：现在进行时谓语结构：be (am/is/are) + v-ing-Whats the boy doing?-He is sleeping.-What are they doing?-They are seeing a film.学习：过去进行时谓语结构：be (was/were) + v-ing 用法1：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。I was reading a book at 5 p.m. yesterday.What were they doing just now? My mother was washing clothes at 9 last night.What was he researching all day last Sunday?-What were they doing from 2:00pm to 3:00pm on Dec 8th?-They were answering questions.-What was he/she doing from 2:00pm to 3:00pm on Dec 8th?-She was drawing a poster.-What were they doing from 2:00pm to 3:00pm on Dec 8th?-They were reading a poem. 用法2：表示在过去的某个时间，前后两个动作是同时进行的。- What were you doing while Li Jie was getting ready to go out?-I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting ready to go out.-What were you doing while she was travelling on the underground?- I _ while she was travelling on the underground.v 规律：如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 用法3：描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.It was raining when they left the station. v 规律：过去进行时常与when, while连用，意思是“当之时”。while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式。Dialogue: Q: What were you doing, when the alarm went off?Sammy: I was playing the violin.Sandy: I was talking on the phone.Twin brothers: I were watching TV.Father: I was reading a newspaper.Mother: I was writing a letter.The dog: I was eating. 即学即练：1、单项选择。1) I _ a shower at that time. A. have B. had C. am having D. was having 2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 3) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. Makes2、 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1) I _(take) a bath when the phone rang, so I couldnt answer it.2) Annie _ (wait) for me when I _ (arrive).3) My brother came into the bedroom while I _ (dance).4) he (lie) on bed at nine yesterday evening?5) Mike and I _ (play) baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon.6) Jim _ (fall) while he _ (ride) his bicycle.7) I first met Lily three years ago. She _ (work) at a shop then.8) When I arrived at his office, he _ (speak) on the phone.3、根据中文意思完成句子。1) 你在看这本书的时候还在做什么？ What else are you doing while you _ _ this book?2) 昨天当我妈妈在厨房做饭时，我正在看电视。 I _ _ TV while my mother _ _ dinner in the kitchen yesterday.Part 3: Oral English1. Joyce is doing some housework at home. Tony is visiting her and offers to help. Work in pairs to complete their conversation.-Hello, Joyce, you look (1) _. (2) _ you with anythings? -(Refuse Tonys offer. (3) _.-(Offer help again.) (4) _.-(Refuse the offer again.) (5) _.-If (6) _ wash the dishes.-Wash the dishes? Oh, that (7) _ a lot.2. Retell the story about Benjamin Franklin. (根据提示，复述课文Reading B-Benjamin Franklin.)Benjamin Franklin _Boston, the USA _ 17 January 1706. He was a man _ . He _ how things worked and was always _ways to improve them. His experiments _ many very important findings, but Benjamin did not actually invent electricity. However, he _ the lightning conductor. It _ buildings and ships_ damage caused by lightning. Benjamin _ always_ glasses on and off, so he invented a new pair of glasses. Nowadays, these glasses _ bifocals. _, Benjamin _ the Atlantic Ocean eight times. These long journeys gave him a lot of time to learn about how ships worked. He also _ a way to make them safer and more efficient. He _ public services, too. These included _ the first fire company in Philadelphia and improving the _ and lights on the citys streets.Part 4 Writing 【要求】你们学校的校刊这月的主题是介绍一位著名成功人士，你作为报纸的记者，打算给大家介绍Bill Gates。【内容】Bill Gates于1955年10月28日出生于西雅图。在13岁时，他就对软件感兴趣，并开始编写程序。在1973年，他进入哈佛大学读书。在校期间，他开发了编程语言BASIC的一个版本。两年后，他和童年好友Paul Allen合伙开公司并命名为“微软”。为了更好地投入精力到公司中去，他离开哈佛大学，并与好友为个人电脑开发软件。他与Melinda French于1994年结婚，并生了两个孩子。除了对电脑和软件的热爱，他还对生物科技和公益事业感兴趣。他们还成立了一个基金去支持全球健康和学习的发展。【提示】1. 软件software， 哈佛大学Harvard University，版本version，生物科技biotechnology，公益philanthropy2. 注意不要逐字逐句地翻译，要注意句子的简洁性与完整性。 The story of Bill GatesBill Gates is the richest person in the world. He was born They have set up a foundation to support the development of global health and learning.Part 5 课堂巩固 词汇练习一、 根据句意和所给的首字母补全所缺的单词。1、In 2008, many people in the USA s Obama to be the president.2、We have to o many difficulties before we succeed.3、He lost i in much of his research. He gave it up at least.4、China won the most m in the 2010 Asian Games.5、I a Zhou Enlai because he was a great man.二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1、The National Stadium has good access for the .(disable)2、Failure is the mother of . (successful)3、We appreciate your efforts for the of the company. (develop)4、All of her five learned dancing at a young age. (grandchild)5、Alexander Graham Bell was the of the telephone. (invent) 短语练习一、 选择下列短语并用其适当形式填空。 at the age of be tired of be curious aboutprotectfromin place of search for be known as fight for be equal to be strict with1、He became a famous person 30 years old.2、Bills father him and he has to toe the line(循规蹈矩).3、Steven became monitor Mike who had broken his leg.4、When Edison was young, he many things and always asked “why”.5、Two men volunteered to the missing climber.6、Nelson Mandela the peace of the world all his life.7、He said he doing the same work every day.8、Oxford one of the best universities in the world.9、The black people the white people.10、The quilt(被子) is not thick enough to him the cold.二、 完成句子。1、 琳达的妈妈病了，她不得不请医生来。Lindas mother , so she had to go for a doctor.2、 他爸爸努力工作，最后终于成功建立了一个工厂。 His father worked hard, and finally he succeeded in a factory.3、 杰克正在电视上看动物世界，而他爸爸正在看报纸。 Jack was watching Animal world while his father was reading the newspaper.4、 我花了一年的时间才攒下够买一辆新车的钱。It took me a year to for a new car.5、 菲尔普斯在北京奥运会上总共获得了八枚金牌。 Phelps won eight gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.6、 这一切并不意味着成功不需要代价。All this is not to suggest that success doesnt come .7、 她匆忙地回家了，把在车站等她的人忘记了。 She went home in a hurry and the man waiting at the station.8、 他的决定导致经济处于危险之中。 His decision the economy in danger.9、 我非常感谢您的劝告。I very you for your advice.10、我不是为了报酬做这件事，只是由于热爱。I didnt do it for reward; I did it . 语法练习一、 单项选择题。()1、While they , the bell . A、talked; was ringing B、talked rangC、were talking; rang D、were talking; had rang()2、I a novel when she came in. A、was readingB、were readingC、am readingD、read()3、It hard when I left my office. A、rainsB、was rainingC、rainedD、is raining()4、When you called, I outside with my friend. A、am eatingB、ateC、have eatenD、was eating()5、When I was cleaning the windows, my brother the floor. A、was sweepingB、is sweepingC、sweepsD、swept()6、Some students were playing football while others round the track. A、were runningB、was runningC、have runD、ran()7、When I down the street I noticed a police car in front of that hotel. A、walkedB、have walkedC、was walkingD、were walking()8、While the child was playing with his toys, his parents TV. A、watchedB、watchingC、were watchingD、watch()9、What you when your mom came back home? I was doing my homework. A、are; doB、were; doingC、did; doD、would do()10、 he came yesterday, we were playing basketball. A、AsB、WhileC、WhenD、If二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1、We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.2、While I (run) in the park, it (begin) to rain heavily yesterday.3、Jane (wait) for me when I (get) there.4、We went to the theatre at six last Friday. What you (do) then?5、When I arrived at his office, he (talk) on the phone.三、 根据要求转换句子。1、 We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) We a PE class at four yesterday.2、 Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (改为否定句) Kate her lessons at eight last night?3、 They were playing computer games at nine last night. (就划线部分提问) they at nine last night?4、 Mary was playing the piano at three yesterday afternoon. (就划线部分提问) playing the piano at three yesterday afternoon?四、 根据汉语提示完成句子。1、 他们那时不在打排球。 They volleyball at that time.2、 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？ he TV when you came back?3、 昨天中午他在哪里等你？ he for you at noon yesterday?4、 当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。 He his homework when I left.5、 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。 While they the floor, the teacher came in.Part 6: Homework单元复习卷一、单词拼写。1、 Although Miss Li is very s_ with her students, she is a good teacher.2、 Linda is a h_ girl. She studies very hard.3、 He finally m_ to get there in time.4、 On No Car Day, nobody can come to school in a car, i_ students and teachers.5、 Thomas Edison was one of the greatest i_ in the world.6、 N_ ,we can see many women officers in the government. However, it was impossible in the past.7、 If you want to succeed ,you must o_ many difficulties.8、 Mr Mandela thinks that black people are e_ to white people.9、 Dr Hong was born in Hangzhou in Zhejiang P_ in 1957.10、Liu Xiang is a good athlete, and he won many a_.11、I a_ her because she is very successful.12、Lang Lang s s_ came at a price.13、His parents always encourage and s_ him.二、完成句子。1、 昨晚他在电视上看了那场足球比赛。 He watched the football match _ _.2、 杰克攒钱开了自己的公司。 Jack _ _ his money and started his own company.3、 这项工作是谁负责的？ Who _ _ _ the work?4、 吉姆六岁的时候开始学钢琴。 Jim began learning to play the piano _ _ _ _ six.5、 一场大雨导致了那次交通堵塞。 A heavy rain _ _ that traffic jam.6、 一小时等于六十分钟。 An hour _ _ _ sixty minutes.7、 他总是寻找改进它们的方法。 He _ always _ _ ways to improve them.8、 我们应该感激我们的父母。 We should _ _ _ our parents.9.小孩子总是对周围的事物充满好奇。 Kids _always _ _the things around them.10士兵们为祖国而战斗。 The soldiers _ _their country.11这些书总共要花70元。 These books cost 70 yuan _ _.12他被称作是城里最好的医生。 He _ _ _the best doctor in the town.13.我用牛奶代替糖加进咖啡里。 I put milk to the coffee _ _ _sugar.15、他们那时不在打篮球。 They _ _ volleyball at that time.15、你回来时她在看电视吗？ _ she _ TV when you came back?16、你给我打电话的时候我在看电影。 I _ _ a film when you _ me.17、当我离开时她在做家庭作业。 She _ _ her homework when I left.三、选择。 ( )1.Toms uncle _a t