2011高三英语第一轮总复习Module1Basketball金品学案外研版选修.doc

选修7Module1 Basketball Module1 Basketball核心单词1. valuen. 价值；效用；重要性；购买力；实际的价值v. 估价，评价；重视 What is the value of this picture by Rubens? 这幅鲁本斯创作的画价值多少？ Few people know the value of fresh air and sunlight. 很少有人了解新鲜空气和阳光的重要性。 Ive been offered 50 for my old bike, but its real value is many times as much. 我这旧车子已有人出价到50英镑，但它的实际价值要高出许多倍。 Yao Ming has been valued as the best athlete in our country for many times. 姚明已经多次被评为我国最优秀运动员。Westerners value freedom most in their daily life.西方人在日常生活中非常看重他们的自由。value sth. at money 估计某物为钱value sb. / sth. as sth.把视为value sb. / sth. for sth. 因重视be of great value=be very valuable很有价值联想拓展valuepricecost worthexpense value指某人或某物在与其他人或物作比较时，因其品质高、质量好、用途大等原因而具有价值或实际作用。 price价格，指人为规定的某种商品的价格。 cost价格，成本，指用来支付购买某商品的费用。 worth着重指人或物自身品质中的道德、文化、精神方面的价值或优点。 expense花费，费用，指金钱、时间、精力等的花费。Last summer we two travelled together and we shared the cost.去年夏天我们二人一起旅行，各人承担自己的费用。易混辨析2. attendvt.& vi.出席；参加vi.&vt.（attend on/upon .）照顾；护理vi. (attend to .) 注意；处理；关心All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school.所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。She is attending (on) the sick man.她在照顾那个病人。Well attend to that problem later.稍后我们将关注那个问题。attend a lecture/a movie听演讲/看电影attend school/class上学/上课attend a meeting参加会议attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人attend to处理;注意倾听;专心于;照料联想拓展attendjoinjoin intake part in attend出席，参加（会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合）。 join指参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入党、入团、参军等；如果后边接人，则表示参加某人的活动。 join in多指参加比赛或活动，常用于口语，如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一起从事某项活动”则要用join sb. in sth.。 take part in重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,如：积极参加take an active part in。易混辨析3. appointv. 任命;指定;指派常用结构:appoint sb. to .=appoint sb. as/to be sth. 任命某人做某工作或任某职位They appointed him as captain of the team.他们任命他为这个队的队长。appointment n.约定；任命;任用have/make an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会keep an appointment 守约break an appointment 失约I make an appointment with my friend to see a film this weekend.我和朋友约好这个周末去看电影。Interviews are by appointment only.会晤需经预约。联想拓展4. deserve v. 值得；应得；应受注意：后接名词或动名词形式，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接不定式的被动语态。The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。They deserve to be punished.=They deserve punishing.=They deserve punishment.他们应该受到惩罚。deserving adj. 值得的;应得的be deserving of sth. 值得/应得到帮助、赞扬、支持等Deserve it! 活该！He is deserving of sympathy.他值得同情。联想拓展5. hitn. 热门人物；风行一时的事物Li Xiaolong was once a great hit both in Hollywood and Hongkong. 李小龙一度是好莱坞和香港的热门人物。6. professional n. 职业球员career/profession/job/occupation career指个人希望能长期从事而又有所成就的职业。 profession指接受过高等教育和特别训练的人所从事的职业，如：医生、律师、教师等职业。 job是表示“工作、职业”的最普通用法。 occupation指一般意义上的职业，不分高低、种类。易混辨析7. variousadj.各种各样的various/different various表示“种类和性质的不同与多样性，强调其本质上的差别”。different 日常用语，指“事物间的区别或本质上的不同”，侧重相异性。The reasons why teenagers go on line are many and various.十多岁青少年上网的理由很多而又各不相同。易混辨析8. entireadj. 全部的;整个的entire/whole/total entire 从整体意义上出发的“完整，全部”之意。 whole表示“完全，全部”，含有各部分完整无缺之意。 total表示“全体，全部，总额，总量，总数”，是一个从数字角度出发的计算方法。Her total income was no more than 1，000 yuan a month.她每月的总收入不超过1，000元。易混辨析重点短语9. take possession of 占领；占据；拥有We didnt possession of the car until a few days after the auction(拍卖).拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。in possession of (= in sb.s possession) 占用in the possession of 为某人所有have possession of 拥有（指买或从别人那里拿来）come into sb.s possession 为某人所得到，落入某人之手联想拓展10. be used to习惯于（某事物）be used to do/used to do/be/get used to be used to do此结构是use sth. to do的被动形式,意为“被用来做某事”。 used to do表示过去常常做的动作，常暗含现在的情况相反。 be/get used to 表示“习惯于”，（to为介词，后常接名词或动名词）I used to live with my grandparents, but now I have my own house.我原来与我的祖父母住在一起，但是现在我有了自己的房子。易混辨析重点句型11. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。(There is ) No doubt that+从句，意为“毫无疑问”。There is no doubt that he is an excellent student.毫无疑问，他是一名优秀的学生。There is no doubt about sth. 对于毫无疑问There is no point (in) doing sth. 做毫无意义/用处There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做Its no coincidence that . 绝非巧合It is no wonder that . 难怪，毫不奇怪注意：there be 句型中的that从句都是同位语从句，而it 引导的句型中that从句都是主语从句。联想拓展词类的转化 不用借助构词词缀，把一个单词从一种词类转化成另一种词类的方法就是词类转化。由于词类转化，英语中形成了大量外形相同但词类不同的词，即同形异类词。请看下列词汇的变化。 你知道划线部分的词性和含义区别吗？ doubt v.without any doubt dress v. a beautiful dress guide v.local guides look v. have a look smell v.a terrible smell stop v. a bus stop boat n. go boating dust n. dust the desk email n.to email film n. film this story man n. man the radar ship n. ship the goods dry adj. dry your hands