2011届山东高三一模英语阅读表达专题训练.doc

2011届山东高三一模英语阅读表达专题训练【2011枣庄一模】答案：76Opening up will make China change the world.77know little about China78To continue to take in what the world offers and transform it into something typically Chinese.79And once it does, its people might choose to about some of them.80随着接触的加深，尽管无从知道哪些中国的风俗习惯会在外国的土地上生根发芽，但是肯定有一些会的。 1China will change the world as much as the world changes China, if the country continues its opening up.2How could it not? The rest of the world cannot remain unaffected by the culture of one-fifth of humanity. As China strengthens its economy, allows its citizens more overseas travel and participates in global efforts, the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways.3And once it does, its people might choose to adot some of them.4It might surprise Chinese that Westerners . When I announced my Beijing job to American friends, family and neighbors, they were very curious and mostly uninformed about China5 Our media carries little news about China except during unusual circumstances, which typically are times of stress between the two countriesWe hear about arguments with China over climate change, Taiwan and Tibet, but that doesn t tell average Americans anything about average Chinese6Most American- dont know that Chinese weddings feature firecrackers; that Chinese parents make extraordinary sacrifices for their children; that Chinese diners eat off plates smaller than any on a Western table; that favorite Chinese drinks include hot soy milk and the potent white-grain alcohol, baijiu; and that elderly Chinese sometimes walk down streets backwards to keep their balancing skills sharp7Westemers will learn as they and the Chinese increasingly mingle（接触）As they do there s no telling which Chirac customs will take root in foreiffl soilbut some of them surely will8 Maybe we 11 see baijiu and green tea served at baseball stadiums along with beer and soda popThat wouldn t make the game any less American9 Meanwhile, I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something typically ChineseTo think that exposure to Western ways weakens China, instead of strengthens it, assumes the country s culture is fragileThat s a surprising attitude for any Chinese to take76What does the passage mainly tell us? (within 10 words) 77Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 6 words) 78What an attitude should we Chinese take towards Western culture according to the author? (within 20 words) 79Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?In that case, some of the Chinese way of life will, possibly, be accepted by the westerners. 80Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese. 【2011济南一模】答案：76Positive attitudes keep you healthy/Being cheerful keeps you healthy /Personality and emotion concern health.评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一对致，单词拼写无误。77who are cheerful and relaxed/who are positive/with positive attitudes/who are optimistic 评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。78Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.评分建议：能准确找出句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。79这些发现很有趣，但不能证明一个人的态度对他/她是否生病产生影响。评分建议：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误，方可得3分。80Answers may vary.评分建议：每条建议1分。有语言表达错误，或总体字数限制酌情扣分。特别说明：1卷面涂抹（包括乱涂乱画）严重，总分扣2分；2异色笔、铅笔答题，一律判0分。1Compared to people with bad attitudes，people are less likely to suffer from coldsIts possible that being positive helps the body fight il1nesses.2In a previous study，people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop coughs and other cold symptomsPeople who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors，even when medical tests detected those symptoms3Those findings were interesting，but they didnt prove that a persons attitude affects whether he or she gets sickInstead，it was still possible that a persons underlying personality is what matters4Evidence suggests，for instance，that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic，with high self-esteem and a sense of control over lifeThis would mean that who we are，not how we feel，ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.5To figure out which mattered more，personality or emotions，the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adultsThe results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infectedTheir symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight6Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus，for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy nosesOn the other hand，those symptomsstruck 41 percent of people who had been less positive7Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we areFor now，it cant hurt to look on the bright side more often than not !76Whats the main idea of the passage?（Please answer within 10 words）77Fill in the blank with proper words in first paragraph.（Please answer within 10 words）78Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?But，their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks.79Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into proper Chinese80Suppose one of your friends had got infected with the H1N1 flu，give himher at leastthree pieces of advice（Please answer within 30 words） 【2011烟台一模】答案：76. Forgiveness is a good quality. 77. forgive you 78. The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.79. (One possible answer) I would surely forgive him because through forgiveness, a person would soon get out of his disturbance and learn from his mistakes and the kindness is sure to pass on. 80. 但是，原谅我们的过失并不意味着无视其存在，而是要诚实地、现实地面对它们。For years Tom Andersons life was withered(枯萎) up by the memory of his part in an outdoor adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife separated after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he earned a fine position in a company. One day he told me what had changed his life: I used to think, Nothing can undo what I have done. The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a wall between my wife and me. Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I feared most to see the mother of the college classmate who died. “Years ago”, she said, “I found it in my heart, through prayer, to . Betty forgave you. So did your friends and employers.” She paused, and then said strictly, “You are the one person who hasnt forgiven Tom Anderson. Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty?” “I looked into her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved.”It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesnt mean ignoring that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them honestly, realistically. Unless you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning. Forgiveness is a good quality. 76. What is the best title of this passage? (Within 10 words)77. Fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence in paragraph 2? (Within 5 words)78. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?I would hold back my smile and stop shaking hands with people at the thought of my fault in the adventure.79. What would you do when someone does something wrong to you indeliberately? Why? (within 30 words)80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. 【2011泰安一模】答案：76. Shakespeare is a poet and his greatness is in his language.(评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。)77. it is compulsory/required(评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。)78. They may help increase peoples interest in the classic.(评分要求：要求答出合理的见解即可得分。)79. Yes, it is. Reading the original, we can really grasp the spirits of his works and can enjoy its language. (Answers may vary.)(评分要求：要求答出合理的见解即可得分。)80. 读他（莎士比亚）作品的改写本就如同将香蕉剥皮后，弃其肉而食其皮。(评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。)A poet is in his words The writings of William Shakespeare are today little read by young people in Britian. His young readership is limited to those who choose to study literature at university. Still, in British schools, _ to study the poet, and when something is made compulsory, usually the result is boredom, resentment or both. Shakespeare, Chareles Dickens, Jane Austenfor many of the young, reading them can seem like being forced to eat medicine, especially when people are at an age when they are beginning to discover themselves and wanting to claim their independence. This was my experience of the classics at school. But when I reached my late teenage years, I had a change of heart. Like every other young person since the dawn of time, the world confused me. I wanted answers, so I turned to books to find them. I went on to take a PhD in literature and have taught the subject in universities in Britain and China. I have never regretted it. There is something in literature that people want, even if they dont read books. You see this in the popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works, the recent film version of Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice being a case in point. These popular adaptations may help increase peoples interest in the classic. Reading a simplified Romeo and Juliet may perhaps lead to a reading of Shakespeares actual play. If that is the case then I welcome the trend. But do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing. Shakespeare is a poet and his greatness is in his language. Reading someone elses rewriting of his work is like peeling (剥皮) a banana, throwing away the fruit, and eating the skin. Take on the original. It really is worth the effort. 76. Find a sentence from the text which can explain the title._77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words to complete the sentence. (within 5 words)_78. Why are the adaptations of great works popular?_79. Do you think it necessary to read the original? Why? (within 30 words)_80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._【2011日照一模】答案：76. True Friends / Friendship/What Is Friendship77. They have their little angry moments but whats done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten.78. they also have their differences79. Accept differences Argue Love unconditionally Believe in love at first sight（写出任意三项即可）80. 相信恋爱中的一见钟情吧，因为友情也是如此。1 People today, in all this new world of technology and thinking, have lost sight of what a true friendship is. So, though I own my best friend Jenny, I thought I would help the world out a little and explain what real, true friends are.2 Friends dont have to be exactly the same. They have similarities but _. The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities but to accept each others faults, because you cant ever judge your friend. 3 Friends have to argue! No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy. Because if you agree on everything, either the government has expanded cloning subjects or someone isnt being true and is trying a little too hard. 4 You have to be comfortable together. Otherwise, you just arent going to click. If you feel uneasy around the person then something isnt quite right. 5 Friends love unconditionally. They have their little angry moments but whats done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten. Why let something that happened in the past ruin the happiness you could have in the future? 6 Believe in love at first sight because there is the same thing happening in friendship. Some people think that you have to know someone really well to become good friends. Trust me, its not true. 7 These are only a few of the basics. Just remember, friends are forever. But only if you keep it that way. Dont disrespect your friends, love them instead. 76. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 6 words) _77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Make up with your friends after the quarrels and dont let the sadness last long. _78. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 8 words) _79. Please list three of the writers viewpoints on friendship. (no more than 10 words)_ _ _80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese. _【2011青岛一模】答案：76. 并不是树林和田野总是很遥远，而是因为他们离城市较远，人们要当天往返是做不到的。77. How the first Youth Hostel came into existence/ How the first Youth Hostel began 78. Some spend a week or more in the same hostel, seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area.79. learn a lot (of things) / get to know a lot 80. Breathe fresh air enjoy the beauties of the countryside learn things about other places make new friends For years children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. Not that the woods and fields were always far away, but they were too far from the city to permit people to make a round trip between morning and nightfall. Whats more, factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home.In 1907 a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small amount of money. The idea was a success. A few years later the schoolhouse was far too small to hold so many young people who wanted to stay there. So, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.Today young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other. Some spend a week or more in the same hostel, seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area. Other youths go on foot or by bicycle from place to place, spending a night or two in one hostel, then going to the next.Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal, with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can _ about other places, just by meeting people who come from these places. For this reason, a few weeks spent hostelling can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in school.76. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 into Chinese.77. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? (Please answer within10 words.)78. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Some youths stay in a hostel for several days, during which period they go sightseeing and visit the local people. 79. Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 7 words)80. List 3 of the advantages of hostelling according to the text. (Please answer within 15 words.)【2011聊城一模】答案：76To tell applicants how to get into an lvy / To introduce the criteria by which an lvy admits students / To show applicants how to give themselves the best chance of admission to an lvy77Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them stimulating inside and outside the classroom78to get a place / to be admitted / to enter an Ivy / to become a student there79Intellectual curiosity Leadership Personal warmth and caring attitude80因为在大幅度过程中表现出了这些大学所希望看到的一系列优点，他们脱颖而出。1 If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League （常青藤联盟） universityThe eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the Unite