七下英语第五单元教案.doc

Unit 5 Im watching TV. 学习目标目标话题如何表达或描述正在进行的动作目标功能1能用现在进行时的各种形式进行准确的描述和表达正在发生的动作。2能掌握现在进行时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配。3能在日常生活中恰当理解和运用本单元的话题范围内的单词和习惯用语。目标结构1. 现在进行时的构成：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他2. 对现在进行的动作进行提问：What+be动词+主语+doing+其他重点知识1. 现在进行时的定义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式 第一人称单数 I+am+动词ing. 第一人称复数 We+are+ing. 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+ing 第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+ing 第三人称复数 They+are+ing 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?变化规则直接+ ing e.g. sleep+ing sleeping 去掉不发音的e+ing e.g. bite-e+ing biting) 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+inge.g. sit+ t+ing sitting 特殊变化：die-dying, lie-lying，tie-tying 不规则变化 结尾为c且c读作/k/时，在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking 现在进行时的基本用法： A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 e.g. We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 例：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) e.g. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 e.g. Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） Were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）现在进行时的时间状语可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 e.g. They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 Its 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床。 句型分析A.一般疑问句 是将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。 Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. B.否定句式是在be动词后加not. e.g.I am not working. He isnt running or the track. The students arent playing football. 现在进行时的使用场合A当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment (此刻、现在)等时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。 e.g. Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. 琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视。 Were far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment? 我们现在远离家，我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？ B当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。 e.g. These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。 Theyre having a test this week. 这一周他们在进行一次考试。 Mr. Cheng is visiting our village this month. 这个月程先生在我们村访问。 C在句中出现了Look, Listen, Cant you see? 等暗示词时，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时。 e.g. Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。 Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。 Many children are swimming in the river. Cant you see? 许多小孩在河里游泳，你难道看不见吗？ D注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。 e.g.Where is Mr. Wang?王先生在哪儿？ Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office. 噢，他正在办公室看报。 （问句询问王先生在哪儿，应说明他现在在哪儿，故答句应说明他现在正在做的事，用现在进行时。） Is that boy Jack? 那个男孩是杰克吗？ No, Jack is doing his homework in the classroom. 不是，杰克正在教室做作业呢。 （答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在，应用现在进行时。） 现在进行时使用的注意事项A.在英语中，并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，而是用现在一般时表示。 e.g.I hear someone singing. 我正听见有人唱歌。 Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人吗？ What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样？ 如果这些词使用正在进行时态，句子带有某种感情色彩。： e.g.Are you seeing someone off? 你在给谁送行吗？ They are hearing an English talk. 他们在听一个英语报告。 B.现在进行时还有另外一种含义，即它们能表达即将发生的事情，相当于一般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。 e.g. We are leaving on Friday。我们星期五出发。 Are you going anywhere tomorrow？你明天准备去哪儿？ A foreign guest is giving a lecture this afternoon。今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。 Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗？ 在表示将来的情况下，特别是be going to do sth. 这种结构，已经没有多少“去”的意思了，几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。e.g.It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。明天很可能非常冷。 She is not going to speak at the meeting。她不打算在那个会上发言。 C.当其与always、forever、continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作，而这种动作可能使人不满，厌倦或满意。 e.g.She is perpetually interfering in my affairs. 她老是干预我的事。 （不满） The students are making progress constantly. 学生们在不断进步。 （满意） 特殊情况A.有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时，但却是表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词，如：go , come , leave , fly , move, start, begin , arrive, , stay, return等。 e.g.Next month my family is moving to Beijing. 下个月，我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生，而将在下个月发生。) My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven oclock tomorrow morning. 明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。 B.并不是所有动词都有进行时，一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态，而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如：see（明白）,know, want, like, hear, have(有), think, hope, hate等。2. look，see，watch，read，这四个词都有“看”的意思，但是“看”法不同： look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。e.g. Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。e.g. How many birds can you see in the tree? 你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？ watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。e.g. Do you watch TV at night? 你晚上看电视吗？ read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。e.g. I like reading at home.我喜欢在家看书。3.eat dinner = have dinner 吃晚饭4.go to the movies 看电影=see films=go to the theatre=see a movie=go to the cinema=watch movie 5.That sounds good.那听起来不错。用法相当于Thats a good idea.boring adj.枯燥的，无聊的 反义词为interesting adj. 有趣的write letters 写信 wait for 等候6. Thanks for =Thank you for “为而感谢”（后需接名词或动名词） e.g. Thanks for your family photo . 谢谢你的全家照。 = Thank you for your family photo . Thanks for giving me your book . 谢谢你给我书。7.写英语书信时，开头要用Dear 8.some of 当中的一些9.序数词：英语上数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词。序数词是指表示顺序的数词。由基数词变为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th。 一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。 八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，ty将y变成i，th前面有个e。 若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。 整十基数变序数，先把ty变为tie，要是遇上2位数，十位基数，个位序，th最后加上去！一至二十的序数词one first two second/next three third four-fourth five fifth six sixth seven seventh eighteighth nineninth ten tenth eleven eleventh twelve twelfth thirteen thirteenth fourteenfourteenth fifteenfifteenth sixteensixteenth seventeenseventeenth eighteeneighteenth nineteennineteenth twentytwentieth序数词的缩写first1st second2nd third3rd fourth4th twentieth20th （twenty-third23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th）目标词汇核心词clean, read, on, apartment, TV show, sure , wait , wait for, toy, west ,activity, shop, mall, pool, camera, bird 拓展词TV grogram, broadcasting, television tower, 认读词verb, present progressive, adverbials of time词组1. watch TV / a little bird; 2. read a book = read books = do some reading 3. go to the movies; 4. do homework = do ones homework5. swim = have a swim = go swimming 6. shop = go shopping = do some shopping7. play basketball / soccer 8. talk on the phone 9.clean the room10.take photos 11. wait for sb. to do sth. 12. swim at the pool 13. in the library 14. at home /school 15.in/on the tree 16. in the first/ next/ last photo 21. be with sb. 课后习题Unit 5 Im watching TV.一. Write the correct form of the verb. （写出下列动词现在分词形式。） For example: do doing 1. clean_ 2. work_ 3. watch_ 4. eat_ 5. read_ 6. wait_ 7. talk_ 8. go_ 9. play_ 10. study_ 11. take_ 12. have_13. dance_ 14. write_ 15. come_ 16. make_ 17. get_ 18. run_ 19. swim_ 20. sit_ 21. shop_ 22. stop_ 二单项选择。( ) 1. She is _ a sweater today.A. putting on B. puts on C. wearing D. wears( ) 2. I _ to go home now.A. want B. wants C. to want D. am wanting( ) 3. The boy isnt _ the teacher.A. listen B. listening C. listenning to D. listening to( ) 4. Listen! She _ in the classroom.A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing( ) 5. My parents often _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. see C. look D. look at( ) 6. There _ some tea in the cup.A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent ( ) 7. Where is my bag? I cant _ it.A. watch B. look C. find D. want( ) 8. Lets go and _ the ball.A. finding B. is finding C. find D. finds( ) 9. Im writing _ my friend.A. to B. for C. at D. on( ) 10. Were talking _ the final exam.A. with B. to C. about D. of( ) 11. Its time _ have dinner.A. for B. with C. at D. to( ) 12. Let _ help _.A. they, you B. us, his C. me, them D. we, you( ) 13. Thank you for your help. _.A. No thanks.B. Youre welcome.C. Thats right D. All right( ) 14. My father _ young.A. is looking B. look C. looks D. looking( ) 15. Lets _ Kates home.A. go B. go to C. going D. going to三用所给词的适当形式填空。1. What are you doing now? I _ (clean) the windows.2. Are you _ (make) a cake? Yes, we _. (be)3. OK. I am _ (come) now.4. Is she _ (listen) to the teacher?5. Miss Brown is _ (stand) near a tree.6. I like _ (swim) very much.7. Its time _ (play) football.8. Miss Li wants _ (eat) some rice and two eggs.9. Look at the picture. The children _ (fly) kites.10. The twins _ (not speak) French.四、句型转换1They do their homework every day. （改为否定句）_2Jenny is running. （改为否定句）_3Tom is looking at a picture. （改为一般疑问句，并做出肯定回答）_4We read English in the morning. （改为一般疑问句，并做出否定回答）_5The girls are playing over there. （就划线部分提问）_6Jim stands under the tree. （改用现在进行时表达）_7Hes carrying water for the old woman. （改为一般疑问句）_8They are cleaning their classroom. （对划线部分提问）_ 五、短文理解。根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）It is Sunday morning. It is a nice day. Mr. and Mrs. Green take their daughter to the park. There are many people there. Some women are drinking tea under a big tree. Some boys are playing games near a house. A girl is sitting in a boat. She is reading a book. There are many birds in the trees. They are singing. A cat is running up a tree. It wants to catch（抓）the birds. 1Mr. and Mrs. Green are in the park. 2Some women are reading books. 3Some boys are swimming in the river. 4A girl is reading in a boat. 5A cat and some birds are in the tree. 口语练习阅读材料Look! Im having my sixteenth birthday party at home. There are many friends at my party. Sum Li and Bai Ling are sitting on the floor. They are playing with my pet dog Huahua. Some of my friends are singing and dancing. Lin Hui is chatting with Liu Tongyu about football. Her