高中语法填空专题讲解公开课

语法填空 1 LearningEnglishisnever easytasktodo 2 I lose myjob SoIhadtofindanotherone 3 Peter leave forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival soIdidn tseehim 4 Thirty fivedollars shesaid rude lost an hadleft rudely warming up 语法填空题 空格设计 无提示词 有提示词 给出了动词的试题 词类词义转换题 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词类转换 名词 形容词 副词 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级 介词 连词 代词 冠词 从句引导词 情态动词 强调助动词等 第二节语法填空是一篇外国友人在西双版纳的游记 展示我国西南地区独特美景和人文底蕴 高考设题一般是考查7个实词 有提示词 3个虚词 无提示词 考查动词以非谓语动词为主 这也是学生出错的高发区 一 无提示词试题的解题技巧 例1 IcansendamessagetoAlicewheneverIwantto and getstherealmostinasecond it 技巧1 缺主语或宾语 一定是填代词或名词 多考代词 代词 做主语 人称代词 I you he she they it等关系代词 定语从句中that which who等连接代词 名词性从句中what whoever等形式主语 it 1 Anotherpossibilityisthat isactuallyhealthiertobeverybusy 2 YouhaveyourownDNA issimiliartoyourparents butnotthesame 3 Atthepartyalltheguests wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration 4 Thefrenchmantoldhiswife hadhappened 5 Hisfamilydidn twanthimtomissthesightoftheribbons andthewelcomesignal so coveredthewholetreewithribbonstoshowtheirwhole heartedhappiness it which who what they 代词 做宾语 人称代词me you him her them it等关系代词 that which whom等连接代词 what whomever等形式宾语 it 1 Susanmade cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself 2 Infact thisisalso ourcountryistryingtodonow 3 Datingsitesalsomake easytoavoidsomeone youarenotinterestedin4 Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease it what it whom him 技巧2 名词前面若没有限定词 冠词 形容词性物主代词 不定代词 很可能是填限定词 例2 Itissaidthatashort temperedmanintheSongDynasty 920 1279 wasveryanxioustohelp ricecropgrowupquickly his 限定词 冠词 a an the形容词性物主代词my your its his her等关系词 whose which等疑问词 what which等不定代词 no some any each everyeither neither other another等 1 Indiaattaindedindependencein1947 after longstruggle 2 Whatseemstobeagoodthingtoonepersonmaybeabadthingto 3 IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowash hands4 ShediedinhersleepearlySunday friendGunterBablertoldtheAssociatedPress 5 Iamlooking ahomethathasneverknownsorrow a another my her for 例3 twoworld famousartists PabloPicasso LeonardodaVinci whichareworthmillionsofdollars and 技巧3 若两个或几个单词短语或句子之间没有连接词 可能是填连词 主要的连词 表示并列关系的and和选择关系的or 主要的连词有连接并列句的 and but or because so等连接复合句的 when if whether that 1 shecametoEngland shelivedwithahostfamily 2 Iknowallaboutit Ihaveworkexperienceinthisfield 3 Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed 4 Ittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld famousartists PabloPicasso CandidoPortinari When because and and 例4 Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife buthe bringhomearegularsalary did 技巧4 若结构完整 空格后的谓语动词是原型 特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时 很有可能是填情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词 do does did等 例5 and wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn teatseafood 海鲜 例6 withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise 技巧5 由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词 it Only 二 1 有提示词试题的解题技巧 例7 InNewYork threepeople take toahospital whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic 技巧6 若句中没有别的谓语动词 或者虽然已有谓语动词 但需填的动词与之是并列关系时 所给动词就是谓语动词 若是谓语动词 就要考虑时态语态 weretaken 1 She create bycloningmorethanfifteenyearsagoinScotland 2 Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassroom make ofbamboo 3 Whenthewritercalleduphermotherinthecountrysideonthephone she learn thatsnakes 4 Inthe18thcenturycalifornia rule bySpain wascreated wasmade learned wasruled 提示 判断句是否缺少谓语动词 如果缺少 请一定考虑用谓语动词的正确时态和语态填空 5 Sofar scientists clone rabbits sheep cows mice pigsandsomeotheranimals 6 TheBBCrecently produce aprogramtointroduce tuhao havecloned hasproduced 技巧7 若句中已有谓语动词 又不是并列谓语时 所给动词就是非谓语动词 若是非谓语动词就要确定用 ing形式 ed形式 还是用不定式形式 例8 speak outyourinnerfeelingwon tmakeyoufeelashamed onthecontrary Speaking 1 Soallgovernmentsshouldmakelaws make sureitcanbeusedproperly 2 Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair speak inadeepvoice 3 Areyouhere wait forprofessorJohnson tomake speaking waiting 提示 若句中找到了谓语动词 而且又找不到连词 并列连词或从句连词 则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词 4 Thismightbethequestion ask bypeoplewhentheymeeteachothereveryday 5 Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearchothes make fromanimalsskins 6 Thetwins who finish theirhomework wereallowedtoplaybadmitonontheplayground asked made hadfinished 提示 若句中找到了谓语动词 而且又找不到连词 并列连词或从句连词 则所给动作一定要用非谓语动词 二 2 词类转换题的解题技巧 例9 Thelittleboyimmediatelyfelt silence astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes 例11 Ina danger partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand theylearntto 技巧8 作表语 定语或补语 通常用形容词形式 silent dangerous 1 Atasteformealis actual behindthechange 2 Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar hesat happily inhisofficedoingnothingandlostinterestinhisresearch 3 ThismightbethemainreasonwhyReadershasbecomeoneofthe great TVshowsthesedays 4 Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables but little meat actually unhappily greatest less 根据语义 确定词形 分析句子 确定词性 解题四步走 提示 四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据 每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据 通读全文 理解大意 总结提升 检查搭配 前后连贯 2016年课标全国卷I英语试题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires Asia sbiggestbuilding andfancynewhotels Butfortouristslikeme pandasareitstop attract Soit agreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot for profitPandaBase whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch I allow togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600 acrecentre Fromtomorrow IwillbetheirUKambassador Thetitlewillbe63 official giventomeataceremonyinLondon Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid 1980s 65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66 permit tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67 introduce Britishvisitorstothe120 pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia Onmyrecentvisit Iheldalivelythree month oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68 it mother Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69 day withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle fed 70otheriswithmum sheneversuspects 2016年课标全国卷I英语试题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires Asia sbiggestbuilding andfancynewhotels Butfortouristslikeme pandasareitstop attract Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot for profitPandaBase whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch I allow togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600 acrecentre attraction wasallowed Fromtomorrow IwillbetheirUKambassador Thetitlewillbe63 official giventomeataceremonyinLondon Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid 1980s 65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66 permit tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild officially to when permitted Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67 introduce Britishvisitorstothe120 pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia Onmyrecentvisit Iheldalivelythree month oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68 it mother Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69 day withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle fed 70otheriswithmum sheneversuspects introducing its days the 2017年课标全国卷I英语试题Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt Thistrend whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity 医学界 61amethodoffightingheartdisease hashadsomeunintendedside62 effect suchasoverweightandheartdisease theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet Theyarerequired63 process thefoodthatweeat torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions Whenfatandsalt64 remove fromfood thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething As65result peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing Even66 bad theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup Fastfood67 be fulloffatandsalt by68 eat morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack 吃点心 betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood However be69 care nottogotoextremes Likeanything itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth 70isnotgoodforthehealth 2017年课标全国卷I英语试题Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt Thistrend whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity 医学界 61amethodoffightingheartdisease hashadsomeunintendedside62 effect suchasoverweightandheartdisease theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight as effects Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet Theyarerequired63 process thefoodthatweeat torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions Whenfatandsalt64 remove fromfood thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething As65result peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing Even66 bad theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup toprocess areremoved a worse Fastfood67 be fulloffatandsalt by68 eat morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack 吃点心 betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood However be69 care nottogotoextremes Likeanything itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth 70isnotgoodforthehealth is eating careful which 2018年课标全国卷I英语试题Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal runnerslivethreeyears61 long thannon runners Youdon thavetorunfastorforlong62 see thebenefit Youmaydrink smoke beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63 die earlybyrunning Whilerunningrepeatedlycann tmakeyouliveforever thereviewsaysit64 be more effectiveatlengtheninglife65walking cyclingorswimming Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67 cause Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo Butotherwise it sprobablyrunning Toavoidkneepain youcanrunonsoftsurfaces doexercisesto68 strength yourlegmuscles 肌肉 avoid hillsandgetgoodrunningshoes Runningischeap easyandit salways69 energy Ifyouaretimepoor youneed