初中英语人教版七年级下册Section A (1a-2c).doc

Unit 4 Dont eat in class.Section A (1a-2c)授课者 郑少吟一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：rules, arrive, late, hall, dinning hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorry 2) 能掌握以下句型： Dont eat in class. You must be on time. Eat in the dining hall. 2. 学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。3. 熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法3. 情感态度价值观目标：能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则，理解没有规矩不成方圆；无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则，按规则办事。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 肯定祈使句是省略掉主语的原形动词开头；2) 否定祈使句则是在肯定祈使句前加上“dont”。3) 情态动词must及have to在用法上的区别。2. 教学难点：掌握祈使句的用法，并能听懂、会说一些简单的祈使句。三、教学过程. Free talk T:As the saying goes:“A country has its own states laws,a family has its family rules,so a school also need its own school rules”.Why? Because:“No rules,no standards”引出单元题目，并板书。. New words teachingrules, hall, dinning hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorry .PresentationT:Can you list other rules in your school?S:We must wear sports shoes in PE class.S:We can use mobile phone in class. 1a T: Now, Look at the picture on your textbook. Each of the students is breaking one of these rules. Please finish 1a. 学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 4. Dont listen to music in class.5. Dont fight. Listening 1. T: Now lets listen! What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after names?2. 学生们听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。Peter _ Amy _ Mike _3. Check the answers: 4. Listen again and complete the conversation.Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Dont _.Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.Mr. Smith: Amy, dont _.Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, dont _ in class. Mike!Boy: He cant hear you, Mr. Smith. Pair work 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）A: What are the rules?B: Well, we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time. Listening 1. Work on 2a: First, lets read the sentences in 2a together. T: Now, lets listen to the recording. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. Ss listen to the recording and check the activities they hear. 1. _ listen to music in the classroom or hallways2. _ listen to music in music room3. _ listen to music outside4. _ eat in the classroom5. _ eat in the dinning hall6. _ eat outside7. _ wear a hat8. _ fight Play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers. 2. Work on 2b: Make Sure Ss know what they should do. Listen to the recording again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or cant above. 1. _ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can cant2. _ listen to music in music room can cant3. _ listen to music outside can cant4. _ eat in the classroom can cant5. _ eat in the dinning hall can cant6. _ eat outside can cant7. _ wear a hat can cant8. _ fight can cant3. Check the answers: . Pair work 1. Suppose you are Alan and your partner is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. 2. Let some students come to the front and act out the conversations. . Language points一、祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议等的句子。句子中通常不出现主语，谓语动词一律用原形。根据句子语气的强弱，句末用感叹号或句号。注意：有时可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please，使语气显得客气、有礼貌。如果在句尾加please，应该用逗号与前句隔开。二、祈使句的肯定式1. 以行为动词原形开头，简称Do型。 e.g. Come here. 到这儿来。2. 以动词be开头，简称Be型。 e.g. Be quiet, please. 请安静。3. 以Let开头，简称Let型。 e.g. Lets go! 咱们走吧! 三、祈使句的否定式1. Do型和Be型的否定式是在句首加dont。 e.g. Dont sit here. 不要坐在这儿。 Dont be late. 别迟到。2. 以let开头的祈使句，其否定式有两种： 一种是直接在句首加dont，另一种是 “let + 宾语 + not +动词原形+ (其他)”。 e.g. Dont let him go. 不要让他走。 Lets not go there. 咱们别去那儿。注意：“No+名词/动词ing形式”表示禁止或规劝，常用于公共场所。e.g. No ph