人教版八下unit6学案.doc

Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?The First Period Section A（p4445） 【学习目标】： 1学会谈论自己对某些爱好持续的时间长度。2谈论自己有什么收藏爱好，持续了多长时间，有多少收藏品，学会for和since的用法。3学会就上述问题向别人进行询问。【学习内容】：一、复习巩固：1.如果我成为一名律师，我将能帮助人们。_2.如果我不进行足够的锻炼，我就会变得很胖。_3.你认为哪一个是最有用的？_4.如果明天天不下雨，我们将去长城。_二自主预习：1.滑冰五个小时 .2.今天你什么时间开始上课的？_ _ .3. 自我七岁以来 .4. 你已经搜集贝壳多长时间了？ ？5. 我已经滑冰五个小时了。 6. 今天你已经来班里多长时间了？ ？7. 昨天晚上你睡了多长时间？ ？ 8. 你每天滑冰吗？ ？三合作解疑：A. 语法： 对比下列三种时态：（用实意动词V为例）现在进行时一般过去时现在完成进行时概念表示现在正在进行的 表示 某一时间进行的动作。表示过去某时间发生的动作，一直 到现在并还在 句型构成肯定句主语 + / / +Ving+宾语主语 +Ved+宾语主语 + / has + +宾语否定句主语 +am not / / + 宾语主语 + + + 宾语主语 + / + been +宾语一般疑问句 / / 主语+ Ving +宾语? + 主语+ V+宾语? / +主语 + + Ving +宾语?常用时状1. 2. 3. 4. 1.昨天 2.上周 3. 两天后 4. when+从句1. since+ 2. +时间段 -时态练习：1.- Look! Who (dance) at the party? -All the students except Tom (dance) .2. - your brother (do) his homework every evening? - Yes, he .3. Last morning Tom (read) English, but now he (not read) it. He (swim) in the pool .4. - How long you (skate) ? - I (skate) since I seven years old.5. I (collect) shells for five years. 6 I (sit)here for an hour.= I (sit)here since 7.孩子们自从六点钟就在看电视。_8.我进行锻炼很多年了。_ _ 四达标检测(一）用for或since填空1.Hes been waiting for you_ two hours. 2.Sarah has been living here_ 19963.The baby has been sleeping_ 2:00 a.m. 4.Ive been staying in New York_ two weeks.5.Kate has been studying Japanese_ he was twelve.6.I slept only_ two hours last night. I am tired.(二）用所给词的适当形式填空1. Listen! A girl (sing) in the hall. 2.Alison (swim) for three hours.3.When I entered the classroom, I found some students (watch) TV.4.There are some children who (play) football on the playground.5. How long you (do) that? For about four years.6.The young man _(skate) since he was eight years old7.Hed like_(collect) shells because they are beautiful.8.When I was twelve, I (start) to play tennis.（四）翻译1. 从九点钟到现在， 我一直在等你。 I _ _ _ for you _ 9 oclock.2. 上次马拉松比赛，他跑了2小时。 He _ _ two hours in last marathon.3. 你上网多久了？ How long _ you _ _ the Internet?4. 我女儿昨天看了1小时电视。今天已经看了30分钟了。My daughter _ TV yesterday for one hour. She _ _ _ TV for 30 minutes today.Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 第二课时 Section A（p46） 主备人：殷巍 同备人：王红霞 审核人：李艳敏【学习目标】1.学会用现在完成进行时态造句子，复述3a课文， 模仿讲故事（Tell a story）2.区别when和how long引导特殊疑问句的时态。【学习内容】一、复习1. 你收藏贝壳多长时间了？2. 你滑冰已经多长时间了？3. 自从9：00我就一直在滑冰了。4. 我已经滑了5个小时了。5. 自从7岁我就开始滑冰了。二、自主学习1. 山顶学校马拉松滑冰赛 2. 为慈善事业募捐而滑冰_ 3. 几位滑冰者 4. 第一个开始的_5. 整整五个小时_ 6. 三年半（2个）_7. 每个学生为慈善事业募捐十元钱。 8. 鲁宁也已经滑冰四个小时。 9. 李晨一个小时前刚刚开始。 10你已经打网球多长时间了？ 三年半了。 三.合作解疑1.several= a few = some adj / pron. _ 2.skate 延续性动词 3.since prep./conj 什么时候为conj，什么时候为prep. 举例说明_ 4.every / each 的用法及区别 _ 5.all / whole 的用法及区别 _ 四.达标检测1. 按要求完成下列各题1.我从六岁起就一直在学英语I English since I was six years old.2.我们等了你三个小时。 We waited for you_ _ _.3.自去年我们见面以来，我有很久没见到他了. I havent seen him for long _ we met last year.4.Do you like _(收集) stamps? 5.I came up to a _(溜冰者) and asked him some questions.6.I bought two _（双）of shoes for my mother.7.Last week we _(筹集) lots of money for people in Sichuan.8.There are _(几个的) hundred people standing there.9.Hows everything _(going, happening),Sarah?10.We have lived in Beijing _(for, since) five years ago.11. _(How long, How soon ) will he come back? In five days.12.I need two _ (pair, pairs) of sneakers. 13.The two pairs of shoes _(is,are) mine.14.My mother bought me a p_ of shoes for me on my birthday.15.The old man has been away s_ two months ago.16.We hold this party to r_ money for homeless people in Sichuan.17.Jim Green _(listen) to English for two hours.18.Linda was the _(one) to come to school this morning.19.I want to buy a pair of _(glass). 20.Frank has a large sports _(collect).II.补全对话Reporter: Alison, ? Alison: Ive been skating for five hours.Reporter: Wow! Sam, ?Alison: I skated for . I started at nine oclock in the morning and stopped at one oclock in the afternoon. Im very tired.Reporter: ,Victor? Victor: I started skating at nine oclock.Reporter: So youve been skating for. Victor: Ive been skating for five hoursReporter: , Celia? Celia: Umm, lets see- I skated for two hours. （英）11802027Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 第三课时 Section A（P47 and P49）主备人：殷巍 同备人：王红霞 审核人：李艳敏【学习目标】1.能够区别一般过去时和现在完成进行时并正确运用讨论发生过的事（Tell a story）2.区别for和since引导的时间状语从句。【学习内容】一.复习： 翻译下列句子1. 到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。 2. 我从十岁起就一直在集邮。 3. 你学英语有多久了？ 4. 你父亲在这个公司工作有多长时间了？ 5. 从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧？ 6. 我有很长时间没有看电影了。 二.自主预习： 请同学们认真读47和49页，找出下列词组。 1.放风筝 2祝贺赢得_ 3.stuffed animals 4.收集剧院和电影院的票 5.自去年以来 6.听起来像是有趣的收藏 7.才艺表演 8.为慈善团体募捐 9.开始做某事 10.收集硬币 11.完成做某事 12.赢得一等奖 13.用完时间 14.对。感兴趣 三.合作解疑：I. 区别how long , how many, how much , how far, how often, how soon 比一比谁造句子多而准确。试着翻译下列句子：1.你已在郑州住了多久？_ 2. 你的妈妈多久将能回来？_ 3. 你多长时间看次电视？_ 4. 你家距离学校有多远？_ 5. 你已经收集了多少贝壳？_II. 总结like , be like , look like , would like _四.达标检测： （一）同义句转化 1.I have been skating for five years. I have been skating _ _ _ _ 2.He has run out of the ink. His ink has _ _.3.By the way ,which is the way to the zoo ？By the way, can you tell me _ _ _ _. 4.I have been learning English for three and a half years. I have been learning English for _ _ _ _ _. 5.He raised his hand and asked a question. He _ _ his hand and asked a question. (二)句子翻译 1他们建这所房子好长时间了。 2我已经打字十年半了。 3我一直在读这本书。 4我收藏邮票三十多年了。 (三)用所给词填空1.Would you mind _(listen) to the foreign music?2.We need _(keep) _(work) on it and not to give up.3.He said that he had nothing _(say) about the thing.4.If Mrs. Brown_( take )more exercise, she （feel）much better.5.She _(collect )some wine bottles two years ago.6.Dicks hobby is _（run）.7.I didnt finish _( write) my test because I ran out of my time.8.You are the last one _(get) here.五、直击中考： （ ）Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get of school work A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. out of the way（英）11802028Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 第四课时Section B（48） 主备人：殷巍 同备人：王红霞 审核人：李艳敏【学习目标】1.能够区别一般过去时和现在完成进行时并正确运用讨论发生过的事（Tell a story）2.学会because 和if引导的状语从句。【学习内容】一、复习： （将下列句子转化为现在完成进行时态）1. I knew him last year. I_2. He made model planes when he was seven. He_3. They lived here in 1993. _ _ 4. Bill will talk on the phone in five minutes. Bill_5. My sister is playing with her dolls.(three hours) My sister_二、自主预习 翻译短语：（P48）1. 谢谢你做某事 2. 雪球，水晶球_ 3. 事实上_ 4. 用尽_ 5. 占满了公寓_6. 把他们储藏在盒子里 _7. 我所得到的第一个_ 8. 在我十七岁生日那天 9. 喜欢带动物的雪球_ 10. 创建一个雪球收藏俱乐部 _ 11. 顺便问一下_ 12.想告诉你我的爱好 13-你在哪放风筝？ - 我喜欢在公园放风筝。 14. 我喜欢收集邮票，因为它们很有趣._15. 他从十岁起一直收藏风筝。_16. 他收集毛绒玩具有五年了。_三、合作解疑 （现在完成进行时）1. Structure _2.和现在完成进行时连用的时间状语。Afor+ B. since + C. since+ +ago D. since+一般过去时的从句3. thanks for 区别thanks to 4. run out of 5. start (用法总结) 名词 动词 6. fly 构成的短语 四、达标检测.用for和since填空1.They have been learning Chinese _ they came to China.2. I havent seen her _ a long time. 3. He has been living here _ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework _two hours. 5. Its 5 years _ we left school.6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago. . 时态填空 1.How long _ you _ (collect)stamps? 2. -How long _ he _(skate)? -Since I _ (be) ten years old.3. When _ he _ (start) learning to dance?4. We _ (run) on the playground since 6 oclock a.m.单选题1. How long _ you _ last night? A. have, slept B. have, been sleeping C. were, sleeping D. did, sleep2. When _ he_ class today? A. did, start B. is, start C. has, been starting3. How long _ you_? A. have, swum B. have, been swimming C. did, swim4. your brother English since he was seven years old? A. Have, been learning B. Have, been learned C. has, been learning5. Thank you for_ me. A. writing B. write to C. writing to 6. Can you tell me the differences _Chinese food _Western food? A. / ;and B. / ;or C. between; and7 Can you tell me _ in todays newspaper? A. some interesting things B. any interesting thing C. something interesting IV. 根据提示完成下列句子1.Every year many _(foreign)come to visit the Great Wall of China.2.England and France are _(Europe)counties. 3.Lucy likes _(Russia) food.4.He has_(be) teaching in this school for twenty years.5.Our math teacher is an old coin _(collect).6.You should be_(particular) careful when you drive at night.7. _ (收集贝壳) is my hobby because they are beautiful.8. Hes been collecting kites _. (自他十岁起)9. They have to return because they _(已用尽钱).10. _(顺便问一下), Whats your hobby?11. She _(对滑冰感兴趣).12 The players always _(竭尽全力) to become a champion athlete.13. How long _ you _ (collect) stamps? 14. -How long _ he _(skate)? -Since I _ (be) ten years old.15. When _ he _ (start) learning to dance?16. We _ (run) on the playground since 6 oclock a.m.V. 词汇运用at, seven, start, send, another, collect ,someone ,box, say, run ,in, room Dear Jack, Thanks for 1 me snow globe of the monster. I love it. 2 fact I think itsprobably my favorite. Ive been 3 snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them.My mom 4 I have to stop, because weve 5 out of room to store them. Theyre all aroundour apartment. I even store them in 6 under my bed. The first one I ever got was a birthdaycake snow globe on my 7 birthday. I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big onewith bears in it and 8 one with penguins. If you know 9 else who collects them, please tell me. Id like to 10 a snow globe collects club. By the way,Whats your hobby? Love Ellen五、直击中考：（ ）1. We will have no water to drink we dont protect the earth. (2010 上海) A. until B. before C. though D. if ( ) 2. The child nearly used up all his pocket money. (2010 巴中) A. ran out of B. kept out of C. got out of （英）11802029Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 第五课时Section B（p50-51） 主备人：殷巍 同备人：王红霞 审核人：李艳敏【学习目标】1.能够区别一般过去时和现在完成进行时并正确运用讨论发生过的事（Tell a story）2.区别for和since引导的时间状语从句。3. 学会the +比较级-，the +比较级- 。【学习内容】一、复习：1组织一次才艺展 2.在学校跑步中获一等奖 3.考试没做完 4.在寒假期间 5.尽力找一份工作 6.按这些话题写一封带有信息的信。 7.从我七岁以来，我一直看英语电影。 二、自主预习：短语翻译1.黑龙江省的省会 2.一座有着丰富历史的城市 3.欧洲影响 4.俄罗斯风格的古老建筑 5我的家族历史 6.受到欢迎 7.研究澳大利亚或西方历史 8.开始学习中国历史 9.非常难懂 10.理解任何一种文化 三、合作解疑:1. 什么是状语从句？列举总结when while if since although because引导的状语从句。_ _ _2.找出本文的四个宾语从句 _ _ _ _ 3. 总结比较级连用的两种句型_4.总结现在完成进行时：时间状语:_构成:_四、达标检测： I.翻译句子1.我今天一上午都在打扫房间。 2.自从4岁起我就一直学英语。 3.他一直在这条街住了近20年了。 4.你六点起就一直在给他讲电话？ 5.雨下多久了？ 6.最近你在看什么书？ 7我好长时间没看电影了。 8.中国造纸有2000年了。 9.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 10.我们已经等你半个钟头了。 11.你在考试中越细心，你出错就越少。 12.They have been living in this city for ten years. 13.I have been working here for five year. II.单项选择：( )1. -how long have you been learning English? - . A. For three years B. Since three years C. For three years ago