【中考题型全接触】精讲精练：中考题型五　词语运用.doc

中考题型五词语运用河北中考对词汇的考查主要集中在单词拼写、词形变化及语法知识和固定搭配等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨近义词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计2015年河北中考对词汇的考查重点仍放在实词的拼写及同义词辨析上。20112014年河北中考试题分析表词语运用年份考点单词拼写词形变化语法知识固定搭配201181，8482，83852012无81，83，84，85822013无81，82，84，85832014无81，82，83，85841认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。2认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。3根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。4认真研读完成后的句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。 【经典再现】(2014，涉县二模)1Sheep eat grass and leaves2We did it by ourselves3Dad learned to use the computer last month.4They went home quickly5He is good at dealing_with all kinds of problems.(2014，廊坊市大城县新世纪中学模拟)1To tell you the truth，I played computer games the whole night.2I visited three different countries during my summer vacation.3The old should be spoken to politely4My father gets used to riding a bike to work.5I have never heard_of his name before.(2014，唐山市路南区一模)1The great artist gave his show in Shanghai and the tickets were sold out in minutes.2Harry keeps exercising every morning.As a result，he keeps lighter than he used to be.3My mother is a teacher and she has taught English in this school for 20 years.4Tony is_friendly_to everyone and many people like making friends with him.5I bought a big cake for my grandfather on his eightieth birthday last Sunday.(2014，邯郸市二模)1You are an excellent boy.Never give_up trying easily.2The football belongs to these childrenGive it to them.3Brian usually flies to Canada because he thinks its very fast.4This is my first time to visit London and Im very excited.5The more plants there are，the less pollution there will be.(2014，张家口市一模)1I went to that game with Tom on my twelfth birthday.2There are thousands of visitors enjoying the beautiful view every year.3My father used to go to work by car，but now he usually takes the bus.4“How dare you take flowers from my garden！”he shouted angrily5Because of the heavy rain，they have to put_off the sports meeting till next Monday.(2014，秦皇岛海港区二模)1I cant see it clearly because theres little light in the room.2Everyone knows the importance of the meeting and nobody will be late for it.3The beautiful butterfly had a rest on the flower and then flew away.4The plane to Hainan will_take_off in half an hour.Lets hurry.5If you want to be happier，you have to make more friends.(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考)hobbyenjoyeightcomfortablyfall behind1This is the eighth new word I have met in this reading passage.2My hobbies are reading，singing and dancing.3Study harder than before，or youll fall_behind other students.4Im very glad that the new bed I bought last week is very comfortable to sleep on.5Everyone in our class enjoyed ourselves that day.(2014，石家庄新华区一模)1Our English teachers office is on the third floor.2Tomorrow is June 1，Childrens Day.3Artists expect to_throw_away some early work.4Nick lay on his bed to have a rest just 10 minutes ago.5I like math very much and never feel sleepy in math class.(2014，保定市定兴县一模)1There are many national heroes in our country.2We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last night.3Tomorrow it will be my grandmothers ninetyninth birthday.We will celebrate it at home.4She caught_up_with her classmates and took part in the competition successfully.5Its believed that the school is one of the safest places for children.(2014，临漳县一模)1He got to the cinema on time and breathed heavily.2After a long walk，I was too tired to go any farther3We should plant more trees to prevent the earth from going_away4Do you think the book written by Mo Yan is worth reading?5If you work hard at your lessons，you can pass the exam successfully，I think.(2014，石家庄赵县摸底测试)1He didnt succeed until he tried the twelfth time.2Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself badly3“Ive grown_upI can help with some housework.”She said to her parents.4We need eleven players for our soccer team.5Ill show my collection of stamps to the class.(2014，沙河市第三中学模拟)1Many people are busy going_shopping for the coming New Year.2Junk food is unhealthyPlease eat less.3The visitors from all over the world come to the beach every year. 4.Mrs Liu teaches them English and art.5We are discussing about plans on Saturday.(2014，石家庄教育局一模)1The air in Shijiazhuang gets even worse these days.2In 1620，about twothirds of the USA was covered by forests.3Thomas Edison was one of the greatest scientists in the world.4The children got to school safely5I have not heard_from my uncle for a long time.(2014，邢台市二模)1Mrs.Green is looking_for her purse，but she cant find it.2We all like Miss Wang.She always makes her English classes interesting3With their help，we finished our work on time.4I dont have glasses，so I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.5You should practice more to improve your English，then youll be better at it.(2015，中考预测)1The little girl offered her seat to an old man on the bus just now.2Older people should be spoken politely，my boys!3We must win the football match，because our team is much stronger than theirs4Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to_give_up smoking.5My car alarm is always going_off whenever something goes under my car. (2015，中考预测)1The radio says，“The weather will be cloudy this afternoon.”2When he heard the cry for help，Danny quickly got_dressed and ran out.3The sports meeting will be_put_off till next Tuesday because of the bad weather.4The price of Iphone 5s is much higher than that of other mobile phones.5Its not far from here.Its only five minutes walk from the library to the shop. 中考题型六基础写作题型A连词成句连词成句是写作训练的初步形式，其目的在于培养同学们连词组句的能力，它涉及词类、词义、词与词的搭配关系以及句子成分、句型结构等方面的知识。该题型着重考查考生对英语句子类型及其结构的掌握程度，同学们在做题时要借助汉译英，确定句型，提高解题正确率，做题时也要考虑时态、句式等因素。20112014年河北中考试题分析表连词成句年份句型陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句感叹句2011201220132014连词成句解题一般可分为三个步骤进行：1分。这就是根据命题者提供的零星单词，分清每个单词或词组的词性及功能。一般来说，充当主语的词有名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语；动词或动词短语充当谓语；形容词作定语或与be等连系动词连接构成表语；介词或介词短语作状语；副词修饰动词作状语等。2定。这就是定出一个句子的主干部分(除了感叹句与祈使句外)，即主语和谓语。谈及要说明的人或物，是由名词或代词充当主语；回答主语“是什么”或“干什么”，是由动词或动词短语充当，有时由be等连系动词加上一个形容词充当，正确安排词序。有时在连词成句有困难时，就应考虑是否有词组在句中。3查。这就是根据一些“关键词”，查找句子类型。不少“连词成句”题的标点符号已给出，做题时暗示应选用何种类型的句子结构。如果没有标点符号，就应该抓住“关键词”。【经典再现】(2014，涉县二模)1afternoon，shall，this，we，go，hikingShall_we_go_hiking_this_afternoon?2to，practice，you，more，win，if，wantIf_you_want_to_win，practice_more.3ten，she，until，stay，was，told，to，thereShe_was_told_to_stay_there_until_ten.4to，do，how，often，the，you，go，moviesHow_often_do_you_go_to_the_movies?5I，home，was，she，sleeping，got，night，when，lastWhen_I_got_home_last_night，she_was_sleeping.(2014，张家口市一模)1by，school，Sam，to，go，bike，doesDoes_Sam_go_to_school_by_bike?2it，way，to，happened，on，what，theWhat_happened_to_it_on_the_way?3a，person，is，nice，to，with，she，very，workShe_is_a_very_nice_person_to_work_with.4for，some，yesterday，books，brother，Peters，bought，himPeters_brother_bought_some_books_for_him_yesterday.5rained，ten，for，it，daysIt_rained_for_ten_days.(2014，滦南县一模)1belong，the，to，Ipad，teacher，must，ourThe_Ipad_must_belong_to_our_teacher.2the，was，when，MH370，lost，aircraftWhen_was_the_aircraft_MH370_lost?3there，she，us，ourselves，asked，go，toShe_asked_us_to_go_there_ourselves.4birthday，for，buy，they，what，him，willWhat_will_they_buy_him_for_birthday?5last，we，many，travelled，autumn，places，beautiful，toLast_autumn_we_travelled_to_many_beautiful_places.(2014，石家庄教育局一模)1Beijing，does，live，she，inDoes_she_live_in_Beijing?2you，your，will，how，finish，homework，soonHow_soon_will_you_finish_your_homework?3got，yesterday，up，he，lateHe_got_up_late_yesterday.4on，books，my，there，desk，some，areThere_are_some_books_on_my_desk.5was，word，glad，he，say，so，that，a，couldnt，heHe_was_so_glad_that_he_couldnt_say_a_word.(2014，廊坊市大城县新世纪中学)1me，for，thanks，tellingThanks_for_telling_me.2look，the，beautiful，how，flowersHow_beautiful_the_flowers_look!3did，new，shoes，your，much，how，costHow_much_did_your_new_shoes_cost?4I，do，what，dont，I，know，next，shouldI_dont_know_what_I_should_do_next.5is，there，to，going，tomorrow，a，meeting，sports，beThere_is_going_to_be_a_sports_meeting_tomorrow.(2014，沙河市二十冶第三中学模拟)1you，are，English，interested，inAre_you_interested_in_English?2which，you，best，like，subject，doWhich_subject_do_you_like_best?3pencil，desk，there，the，is，on，aThere_is_a_pencil_on_the_desk.4my，me，father，book，bought，aMy_father_bought_me_a_book.5will，I，whether，wonder，come，heI_wonder_whether_he_will_come.(2014，石家庄赵县摸底测试)1an，this，story，interesting，isThis_is_an_interesting_story.2do，fruit，you，best，what，likeWhat_fruit_do_you_like_best?3in，he，football，does，playing，wellHe_does_well_in_playing_football.4the，yesterday，I，him，sing，heard，songI_heard_him_sing_the_song_yesterday.5an，all，boy，he，we，is，think，honestWe_all_think_he_is_an_honest_boy.(2014，唐山市路南区一模)1is，outside，it，rainingIt_is_raining_outside.2man，is，young，who，thatWho_is_that_young_man?3the，working，students，hard，are，howHow_hard_the_students_are_working!4books，the，will，into，some，Brain，bag，putBrain_will_put_some_books_into_the_bag.5come，soon，my，hope，dream，true，II_hope_my_dream_come_true_soon.(2014，邢台市一模)1a，there，here，near，is，bookstoreThere_is_a_bookstore_near_here.2sells，kind，this，of，well，shirtThis_kind_of_shirt_sells_well.3about，they，the，news，talking，areThey_are_talking_about_the_news.4much，the，how，ticket，is，to，Central ParkHow_much_is_the_ticket_to_Central_Park?5writer，new，last week，book，the，his，introduced，famousThe_famous_writer_introduced_his_new_book_last_week.(2014，邯郸市二模)1today，is，day，it，whatWhat_day_is_it_today?2poor，Dannys，good，or，is，ChineseIs_Dannys_Chinese_good_or_poor?3mistake，same，make，again，the，dont，II_dont_make_the_same_mistake_again.4for，been，she，here，two，has，daysShe_has_been_here_for_two_days.5a，we，yesterday，have，time，what，wonderfulWhat_a_wonderful_time_we_had_yesterday!(2014，唐山路北区一模)1you，for，late，were，classWere_you_late_for_class?2he，back，soon，will，come，howHow_soon_will_he_come_back?3my，time，abroad，go，is，this，to，firstThis_is_my_first_time_to_go_abroad.4here，a，ago，they，arrived，just，days，fewThey_arrived_here_just_a_few_days_ago.5if，pass，she，I，the，wonder，will，math，examI_wonder_if_she_will_pass_the_math_exam.(2014，长安区毕业考试)1is，the，tree，how，tallHow_tall_the_tree_is!2me，take，home，you，canCan_you_take_me_home?3on，he，his，a，has，back，bagHe_has_a_bag_on_his_back.4a，you，popular，to，story，want，I，tellI_want_to_tell_you_a_popular_story.5that，all，I，time，are，hope，happy，you，theI_hope_that_you_are_happy_all_the_time.(2014，定兴县一模)1does，learning，physics，like，heDoes_he_like_learning_physics?2food，delicious，the，tastes，howHow_delicious_the_food_tastes!3do，best，subject，like，which，youWhich_subject_do_you_like_best?4dont，drive，can，think，I，her，cars，sheI_dont_think_she_can_drive_her_cars.5at，what，I，he，was，said，yesterday，surprisedI_was_surprised_at_what_he_said_yesterday.(2014，石家庄新华区2014届5月质检)1do，the，like，you，songDo_you_like_the_song?2good，the，sounds，adviceThe_advice_sounds_good.3born，when，you，wereWhen_were_you_born?4music，of，to，listen，piece，thisListen_to_this_piece_of_music.5learnt，seven，we，English，years，for，haveWe_have_learnt_English_for_seven_years.(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考)1do，sports，like，theyDo_they_like_sports?2similar，look，quite，theyThey_look_quite_similar.3long，can，giraffe，how，live，theHow_long_can_the_giraffe_live?4story，read，us，the，to，EnglishRead_the_English_story_to_us.5doing，she，her，now，homework，isShe_is_doing_her_homework_now.(2014，邢台市二模)1the，belongs，white，to，her，coatThe_white_coat_belongs_to_her.2happened，what，you，has，toWhat_has_happened_to_you?3books，good，is，hobby，reading，aReading_books_is_a_good_hobby.4have，car，seen，I，so，never，good，aI_have_never_seen_so_good_a_car.5told，teacher，not，careless，us，our，to，beOur_teacher_told_us_not_to_be_careless.(2014，秦皇岛海港区二模)1tall，is，or，father，short，yourIs_your_father_tall_or_short?2is，post，the，to，which，office，way，theWhich_is_the_way_to_the_post_office?3been，week，has，last，ill，she，sinceShe_has_been_ill_since_last_week.4soft，me，sleepy，makes，music Soft_music_makes_me_sleepy.5singing，him，passed，I，heard，I，by，when I_heard_him_singing_when_I_passed_by.(2015，预测一)1you，your，mind，would，suggestions，repeatingWould_you_mind_repeating_your_suggestions?2my，prepare，was，to，meeting，task，for，theMy_task_was_to_prepare_for_the_meeting.3weather，for，today，fishing，is，the，goodThe_weather_today_is_good_for_fishing.4drink，taking，before，water，much，exam，dont，anDont_drink_much_water_before_taking_an_exam.5snow，leaving，hotel，stopped，them，from，the，theThe_snow_stopped_them_from_leaving_the_hotel.(2015，预测二)1factory，weeks，has，for，been，open，the，three The_factory_has_been_open_for_three_weeks.2he，his，spent，on，time，hardly，subjects He_hardly_spent_time_on_his_subjects.3we，our，teachers，great，respect，show，for We_show_great_respect_for_our_teachers.4to，where，father，work，your，did，use Where_did_your_father_use_to_work?5are，dont，at，the，trouble，who，people，laugh，inDont_laugh_at_the_people_who_are_in_trouble.(2015，预测三)1answer，easy，pretty，the，its，to，questions Its_pretty_easy_to_answer_the_questions.2can，outside，up，our，it，open，eyes，to，the It_can_open_up_our_eyes_to_the_outside.3can，the，best，the，in，you，do，exam You_can_do_the_best_in_the_exam.4most，before，of，stronger，than，them，are Are_most_of_them_stronger_than_before?5Your，parents，must，be，pleased，with，your，work Your_parents_must_be_pleased_with_your_work.(2015，预测四)1has，a，after，short，John，supper，walk John_has_a_short_walk_after_supper.2you，talking，mind，not，would，loudly Would_you_mind_not_talking_loudly?3us，not，dinner，why，go，with，for Why_not_go_for_dinner_with_us?4be，information，online，can，much，received Much_information_can_be_received_online.5hope，fewer，I，you，make，will，mistakes I_hope_you_will_make_fewer_mistakes.(2015，预测五)1have，English，in，great，I，interest，learning I_have_great_interest_in_learning_English.2is，the，like，boys，what，now，life What_is_the_boys_life_like_now?3more，city，trees，can，planting，our，make，greener Planting_more_trees_can_make_our_city_greener.4he，his，love，give，to，all，will，others He_will_give_all_his_love_to_others.5you，now，your，paper，finished，havent，tillHavent_you_finished_your_paper_till_now? 题型B书面表达书面表达常见的几种题型为：提示作文，图表作文，看图作文和话题作文。近年来，河北中考对于写作技能主要从两种题型来考查：“连词成句(题型A已详细阐述)”和“书面表达”。书面表达是测试学生语言运用能力和书面交际能力的题型。其分值基本为15分左右，词数为6080。河北20092010年中考都是文字提示性作文，20112014年为话题作文，内容都贴近学生生活，现实感强。预计2015年河北中考，书面表达仍为半命题作文。内容贴近实际生活，让学生有话可说，但给学生的空间不大。20102014年河北中考试题分析表书面表达年份题型提示作文图表作文看图作文话题作文20102011201220132014类型话题作文此类题型通常会给出一定的提示，如中文提示、英文提示、关键词提示、要点提示、首句提示等，要求根据这些提示写一篇完整的短文。有时题目会包括一个图表材料，其中包括所有的要点和提示，要求学生抓住要点信息，按一定的主题和体裁进行写作。写作时，应注意以下三点：1认真审题，看清题目中的要求。写作书面表达前要认真仔细地阅读有关的提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，它包含哪些情景、内容和要求，要明确题目有哪些要点，且要点必须齐备。要考虑用哪种体裁，是记叙文、说明文、还是议论文；用第几人称来表述；选择什么时态。这样，思路才能条理清晰。2根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能运用到的表达。话题作文通常会给出一些汉语提示(有时也会给出一些英语参考词汇)。首先应认真阅读提示内容，依此列出写作要点，注意不要漏掉所给出的提示内容，同时所给的参考词汇也要全部用上。对于以表格、图表出现的描述文进行写作时，要读懂所隐含的信息，分析文章难点确定如何去写。在理解好中(英)文提示的基础上，认真选词，用准确的英文句子把文章的意思完整地表达出来。有时一个句子可能会有几种表达方式，要根据实际情况选用最有把握的一种。3紧扣要点，动笔写作。依据写作提纲，完成短文。在写作的过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳、自然流畅。【经典再现】A(2014，定州市一模)你的英国朋友Tony，利用假期再次来中国旅游观光。他很想结交更多的中国朋友。因此，你带他来到你的学校与你的同学见面。请根据下面所提供的信息向全班同学介绍一下他的基本情况。开头已给出(不计入总词数)。提示：姓名：Tony年龄：22职业：大学生爱好：足球、旅游相识时间：去年寒假游长城时本次计划：结交更多中国朋友、登黄山。 One possible version：Hello，everyone!Let me introduce my friend Tony to you.Tony is from England.He is 22 years old.He is studying in a university.He likes sports very much.He can play football well and he also likes travelling.Last winter，when I was visiting the Great Wall，I met him.Since then，we often write to each other.We are good friends now.Last week，he came to China again.He hopes to meet more Chinese friends.So I introduce him to all of you.I hope we can get on well with each other.And Tony is planning to climb Mountain Huang this summer.I hope he will have a good time in China.B(2014，唐山市路北区一模)近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注，请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。提示：1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题；2请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。 One possible version：All of us want to be healthy.But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years.Some students dont have enough time to sleep.Some dont have a healthy diet.A lot of students are too busy to do sports.They always have too much homework to do.What should we do to keep healthy？Firstly，I think we need about eight hours sleep every day.Secondly，we should learn to relax.We can do sports every day，such as running and playing ball games.Thirdly，we should eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food.Of course，there are also some other good ways to keep healthy.C(2014，滦南县一模)6月5日是世界环境日。环境日益恶化，我国雾霾横行。所以节约资源，保护环境是我们所有人共同的责任。请以Lowcarbon life(低碳生活)为题写一篇英语短文。要求80词左右，不要逐句翻译。要点如下：1每天坚持骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；2节约用水用电，缩短沐浴时间；3充分利用纸张，不使用塑料袋；4就此话题补充12个个人观点和看法。One possible version：Its our duty to save the environment.On June 5，I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus.And Ill ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day.At home，well use less energy like electricity or water and spend less time when we are taking a shower.Ill make full use of the p