2012年第四季度英语考试试题答案.doc

ENGLISH TEST OF 4TH QUARTER, 2012 ENGLISH TEST OF 3RD QUARTER, 2012 JHARSUGUDA CPP PROJECT ENGLISH TEST of 4th quarter, 2012DEPARTMENT_ NAME_I. 从以下提供的词性类别中选择正确的词性填入短文括号中（10分）Adverb /verb/ conjunction /noun / adjective / preposition / pronoun / interjection副词、动词、连词、名词、形容词、介词、代词、感叹词Mr. Liu (Noun) left (verb) India for better prospects. He (pronoun) had been in India for 2 years. He was a talented (adjective) person and a very (adverb) popular manager on (Preposition) his own merits. He has a son and (conjunction) a daughter. Alas! (Interjection) we miss him.II. 下表是英语各种时态的表现形式，请参考表中内容并根据后面时态的要求填空（20分）Main TensesSub-division of main tensesExample (using the verb GOPresentIndefinite tenseI go to office every day.Continuous tenseI am going to office every day.Perfect tenseI have gone to office every day.Perfect Continuous tenseI have been going to office (everyday) since 2006.PastIndefinite tenseI went to office everyday / yesterday.Continuous tenseI was going to office everyday / yesterday.Perfect tenseI had gone to office everyday / yesterday.Perfect Continuous tenseI had been going to office from Nov2006.FutureIndefinite tenseI will go to office everyday / tomorrow.Continuous tenseI will be going to office everyday/tomorrow.Perfect tenseI will have gone to office everyday/tomorrow.Perfect Continuous tenseI will have been going to office everyday1. Mr. Ashish has left (leave) for Mumbai on last Monday. (present-perfect) 2. Dr. Zheng admitted (admit) the patient in the hospital yesterday. (Past-indefinite)3. Mr. Wang was screaming (scream) after he saw a snake in his room. (past-continuous)4. No sooner did he finish (finish) his work, he went to play basketball. (Past-indefinite)5. Miss Yuan said that, she will go (go) to her school the next day, if there is no rain. (future-indefinite)6. Mr. Liu had been (was) a brilliant FM in our project. (Past-perfect)7. Mr. Wang goes (go) to Kolkata on business trip every month (Present-indefinite)8. Mr. H. R. Doshi was travelling (travel) to JSG in the same flight with me. (Past-continuous)9. Miss Liu will be working (Work) very hard to meet the work schedule on time. (Future-continuous)10. Our company had been rewarding (reward) as one of the best EPC companies around the world. (Past-perfect continuous) III. 选择正确的中文短句代号填入括号中（20分）。（ B ）1. I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you（ G）2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2.（ A）3. With reference to our telephone conversation today（ H）4. As I mentioned earlier about（ F）5. As we discussed on the phone（ C）6. As you requested/per your requirement（ I）7.In reply to your e-mail dated April 1，we decided（ D）8.This is in response to your e-mail this morning.（ J）9. Please be advised/informed that（ E）10. We are pleased to learn thatA. 关于我们今天在电话中的谈话。B. 我写信时要确认/询问/通知你C. 按照你的要求D.这是针对你今天早上来信的回复。E. 我们很高兴得知F. 如我们上次在电话中的讨论G. 我写信来追踪我们之前对于第二季度营销活动的决定。H. 如我先前所提及关于I. 回答你在4月1日写的信，我们决定J. 请被告知IV. 请将下列英文翻译成中文（30分）1. I received your voice message regarding the subject. Im wondering if you can elaborate i.e. provide more details.我收到你关于这个主题的留言。我想你是否可以再详尽说明，也就是再提供多一点细节。2. Be assured that individual statistics are not disclosed and this is for internal use only.请确保个人信息不会外泄且只供内部使用。3. Unfortunately I have to say that, since receiving your enquiries on the subject, our view has not changed.很不幸地，我必须这么说，自从收到你关于这个主题的询问，我们的看法都没有改变。4. I would really appreciate meeting up if you can spare the time. Please let me know what suits you best.如果您能抽出时间，我希望能与你见面，请让我知道您最适合的时间。5. I would appreciate it very much if you would send me your reply by next Monday.如果能在下周一前收到您的答复，我将非常感激。6. If theres anything else I can do for you on/regarding this matter, please feel free to contact me at any time.对于这件事，如果还有任何我能帮得上忙的地方，请不要客气，随时与我联络。7. Hope this is clear and we are happy to discuss this further if necessary.希望上述说明很清楚，如有必要，我们很乐意再进一步讨论。8. Your understanding and cooperation is greatly/highly appreciated.很感激你的理解及合作。9. Once again, thank you all for your commitment and support.再一次感谢你的承诺及支持。10. Please convey my thanks to all the staff involved, they certainly did an excellent job.请转达我对所有相关同仁的谢意，他们做的真的很好。V.阅读理解(20分)(I). Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1. Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea._.A. A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentencesB. Other animals can invent toolsC. Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorD. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think2.“Culture” refers to _.A. book language of behavior we learnB. the patterns of behavior we learnC. traditional ideasD. peoples good habits3. A chimpanzees use of tools means _.A. animals are the same as human beingsB. animals can be as clever as human beingsC. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer existsD. animals may have a culture like our own4. Which of the following statement is true?_.A. The ability to use language separates human beingsB. We can be certain that animals have a culture tooC. Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture tooD. Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong 5.The first sentence of the second paragraph “Our culture lets 7us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses “ means _.A. as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesB. our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesC. our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lostD. our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have(II) In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of