牛津上海版高二英语第一单元知识点.doc

教师姓名司晓娜学科英语填写时间学生姓名杜昊程 董雪婷年级高二教材版本牛津版课题名称 倒装的运用+Unit1知识点上课时间重点难点 全部倒装与部分倒装的用法及区分教学过程I学校书本知识同步复习 . .本次课内容讲解.学生疑难问题解决.练习 Grammar英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（1）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（2）倒装的使用情况1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常用直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel.Such was me. 练习：倒装句1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when4. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he5. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave6.Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see7. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is8. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much9. - I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me10._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone11. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he12.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we13.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do14. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know15.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. - _.A.So l do B.So do lC. So I have D. So have 116. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me17. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look18. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _.A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never19. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you20. You should work less _.A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should21. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat22. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made23. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changedC. changed they D. they did change24. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. wouldC. when D. thatUnit1 What is beauty?知识点：1. suffer vi&vt. 常用结构suffer sth. suffer from sth.常用词组：suffer pain suffer losses suffer from floods suffer from cold and hunger suffer from an illnessEg.那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。 .2. head to head 类似词组：face to face heart to heart shoulder to shoulder 其他：hand in hand arm in arm side by side 3. length n.长，距离 go to any/great/all/considerable length(s) to do sth. 竭尽全力Eg. 我保证无论有多么困难我都将不遗余力去完成这项工作。 .其他词组：go to the length of 竟然，甚至于 at length 最后，终于，详细地 at full length 极为详细地，全身平伸地Eg 他甚至不嫌麻烦开车把我送回家。 . 下班回到家，他极其疲乏，一头倒在了床上，伸展着四肢。 .4. former adj. 从前的，过去的 the former . the latter .5. compliment (1)n. 恭维，赞美，称赞 pay sb. a compliment =pay a compliment /compliments to sb.Eg. 他称赞我说我是最漂亮的女孩。 .(2) vt. 称赞，恭维 compliment sb. on sth.Eg. They complimented him on his courage.(3) adj. complimentary 赞美的，恭维的6. look ones best7. keep fit 8. be up to sb. to do 应该由某人做某事 be up to sth. 能胜任 be up to sb. 由某人来决定Eg 应该由家长来教他们孩子的行为。 . 是否继续做下去由你决定。 . 我肯定他能胜任这项工作 .9. regardless of10. emphasis n. 强调重点 place/put/lay emphasis on sth. 着重，强调 =give emphasis to sth. Eg 那所学校强调阅读理解。 .vt. emphasize emphasize the importance of .11. obsession n. 痴迷，着魔 have an obsession with 着迷于 vt. obsess常用 be obsessed with/by沉迷于 Eg他过去着迷于电脑游戏 . .12. current adj. 现时的，当今的，流行的，通用的 current English current money current events current opinions 13. historian n. 历史学家 adj. historic历史上著名的或重要的historical历史上的，与历史有关的a occasion records research14. stretch vt. 伸展，伸长，延伸，延续（时间，空间）常用短语：stretch ones gloves/shoes stretch oneself out stretch a rope tight stretch its wings stretch ones legs stretch ones neckn. 伸展，拉长by any stretch of the imagination 无论怎么想像15. endure vt.忍耐，忍受Eg 那支足球队在夺冠的路上饱经困难的考验。 .联想：endurance n.忍耐力 endurable adj. 可以忍受的 enduring adj. 持久的，耐久的16. considerable adj.相当多的或大的，很重要的 considering prep. 考虑到，就。而言 consider v +n/ving/sb. to be/从句 考虑，认为17. be free to do sth./ be free with sth.随意做。 free of charge /free from tax/for free/set sb. Free18. point 意义，目的There is no point in doing sth. 做某事无意义（use,good,sense）Eg 没有必要再争论下去了 。There is no need/doubt/possibility to do sth/that从句19. set out 陈述阐明；出发，动身；开始着手做。（to do）Eg 在演讲中，总统提到了他下年的日程安排。 我们什么时候动身由你来决定。 他开始爬山。 20. issue （1）n. 问题，论点，争端；期刊 Eg .The point at issue is whether she goes or stays.The key issue they are concerned about is whether or not students should wear school uniforms.The latest issue of Newsweek（2） Vt. 发行，发表,发出 issue an order issue a statement issue food to the flood随堂练习：1. The teacher complimented his students their good manners in the community service. A. in B. with C on D. against 2. There is no point depressed about it now -it is no use _ over spilt milk. A. to get ,to cry B. getting,cryi