牛津高二英语单词学案M6U4有答案.doc

Module 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the worldWord study 单词学案姓名_ 班级_2014.1、预检导入 A. 准确朗读本单元词汇表中每一个单词和词组。B. 重点单词：1. _ v./n. 缺乏 2. _ n. 描写，说明; _v. 描写，说明 3. _ adj./n./v.平等的；相等物；与相等4. _adj.志愿的；_ adv.志愿地；_v./n.志愿做/志愿者 5. _ v. 捐献；_ n.贡献；_贡献者6. _ vt.购得、获得；_ n.获得7. _ v.扩展；增强 _ n.扩展 8. _ n. 饥饿；_ v.使挨饿 9. _ vt. 售得，去取来10. _ n./v. 出口产品；输出 _n./v.进口；输入 11. _ n.承诺；_ v.承诺；投入；犯. _ adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的12. _ n.助理，助手；adj. 助理的，副的 _ v.帮助13. _ n.人群v.挤满；_ adj.拥挤的 14. _ n. 细菌(pl.) 15. _ adj./n.可供替代的；可选择的事物 16. _ adj.令人敬重的；值得的 _ adj.重要的；令人愉快的、建构应用 学习、探究本单元重点单词和词组的用法。1. lack缺乏. 词性：_;_; lack sth. for (a) lack of ; be lacking in_;The UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education and lack of food.联合国还帮助那些因_和食物短缺引起问题的国家。因为缺少干净的饮用水，多人生病。Many people were ill_ clean drinking water.她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。She _confidence when delivering a speech in public. 2. refer to: 1) _； 2）_； 3）_； 参考笔记本_；把某人看做为_；Im pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often _. 我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN.她就是昨晚（被）提到的那位女士。 She is the lady_ last night. 演讲者被认为是一位政坛新秀。The speaker _ an up-andcoming politician. 3. description_. 对做一个详细的描述_.动词：_. 把描述成_.中国人把岳飞描述成一个英雄。People in China _ Yue Fei _.4. worthy: adj. _；_；_. a worthy teacher.一位受人敬重的老师。词组：_/_.注： worthy 表示“可敬的”时，通常作定语。这本书值得一读。The book is worth reading. = The book is worthy_/_.在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供帮助。With the help of these armies and _ the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. （来自课本Reading）His behavior is worthy of praise. 他的行为_。5. equal_ _: be equal to_.Please cut the cake into_. 把蛋糕分成六等分。None of us can equal him in maths. 没有人_。We are equals in the eye of law. _。（equal 名词）选择：Fitness is important in sport, but skills are of _ importance.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper6. voluntary：_；be voluntary to do sth. _.自愿做某事(动词词组) _.She is a voluntary worker at the local hospital.她在当地医院当_。My job with the UN is not paid but_.我的工作不是有偿的，而是志愿的。 Schools need _ to help children to read. 学校需要一些志愿者帮助孩子们阅读。7. contribute_；contribute sth. to . _/_.contribute to sth/doing sth. _; make contributions to(doing) sth. _.所有这些因素造就了他的成功。All these factors_.上周我给这本杂志投稿两篇。Last week I _ the magazine.8. acquire_. acquisition _.同义动词: get, _, _, _acquire a good knowledge of English _The university has acquired a good reputation for high-quality education.这所大学因_。Life is a process about the _knowledge, wealth and happiness.生命是一个获得知识、财富和幸福的过程。9. expand_. expand overseas markets 扩大海外市场expand the airport _. expand the vocabulary _.因特网正在以惊人的速度发展。The Internet_ at an amazing speed. 运气好的话，他们的团体会扩大，或许还能开一个店铺。（来自Reading）With luck _ and maybe set up a shop.金属受热膨胀。_when they are heated.10. starvation_. be starved to death_starve to lose weight_. starve for sth. 渴求. die of starvation_.饥饿是国家必须处理的问题之一。_the country must deal with. In the Second World War, there were many people who were starved to death. _.11. fetch_. fetch some water/ my umbrella_.fetch sb. sth. _. fetch a high price _.Please _. 给我拿杯咖啡来。The villagers have to walk a mile to fetch the clean water. 村民们不得不_。The painting is expected to fetch at least $10,000. _。12. alternative_. an alternative plan _.have no alternative but to do sth. _.We have some alternatives on our football team. 我们足球队有一些_。Caught in the act, he _ admit the mistake. 他被当场抓住，没有别的选择只好承认错误。选择：When travelling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative.13. if only_.引导的句子常使用_语气。If only I _ a Goodwill Ambassador now! 要是我是一个亲善大使就好了！（现在）If only _ your advice! 我要是早接受你的建议就好了。（过去）If only _to your party tomorrow evening! （将来）要是我能去你的聚会就好了！14. break down: _；（身体）垮掉；（谈话、通讯）中断; 打倒；分解break out _. break into sth. 破门而入，闯入. break away from 脱离，改掉break through _. break up 使破碎；分开；驱散；婚姻关系等破裂但是，如果水泵坏了，由于工程师不得不从最近的城里赶来修理，因此修理水泵会很麻烦。However, if the pump_, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. （课本P59）Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她的身体_。Last night somebody broke into Mr. Browns house and took away many things. _You must break away from bad habits. _After the heavy rain the sun broke through the clouds. _He was sleeping when the fire_. 当火灾爆发时，他正在睡觉。 选择：A war broke_. To make things worse, my car broke_ on the way to escape. A. out; into B. out; down C. off; up D. down; away15. commitment_. make a commitment to do sth. _.commit a crime _. be committed to doing sth. _.I think I must make a commitment to change the world. _.The companys commitment to providing high quality products was welcomed by the consumers.公司承诺提供高质量的产品受到消费者欢迎。She_helping people who are homeless. 她致力于帮助那些无家可归者。16. chaos: in chaos, in a mess _.The classroom _ after the party. 晚会后教室一片狼藉。When I arrived here I found everything was in chaos. 当到达后，我发现一切都是乱糟糟的。17. get hold of_. get rid of_.get up _ . get on _.get out of _. get off_. get through _;_ . get changed_.get used to _. get across _.Hetriedhardto_touswhathereallywanted.他努力让我们了解他真正需要的。I rang you several times but wasnt able to_. 我几次打电话给你，都没有打通。18. shelter_. take shelter (from sth.) _.shelter sb. from sth. _.政府应关心人民的衣食住行。The government should care for peoples food, clothing, _ and _. Where to _ the sudden rain is high on the agenda. 到哪儿躲雨是当务之急。The wall _ the plants _ the strong wind. 墙保护植物挡住大风。19.remind_. 构成短语：remind sb. of something_. remind sb. to do. _. remind (sb) that _.这个场面让我想起在村子里长大的时光。That view _ the days when I was brought up in the village. 我要提醒大家的是，如果没有你们的支持,比如捐款,联合国儿童基金会就不会做得那么好！_, without your supportsuch as giving moneyUNICEF would not be able to do so much good work. （主语从句）旅客们请注意，列车禁烟！Passengers_ that no smoking is allowed on this train. 20. make a difference_; sth. make a difference to sb. _.A false step will make a great difference to your future. _。你今天去还是明天去没有多大关系。_ whether you go today or tomorrow. 选择：It doesnt make any _ me whether you go or stay. A. different about B. different to C. differences to D. difference to、检测提炼根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。1. If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a c_.2. The refugees main requirements are food, clothing and s_.3. We are friends and _(同事) for a few years.4. Her vocabulary has e_ a lot through a lot of reading.5. Millions of people will face s_ next year as a result of the drought.6. The book is_（值得的）of being read.7. Could you f_ me my bag and coat please?8. First I should give you a short d_ of the UN.9. If I had taken an a_ path and had studied medicine, I would have a lot of medical knowledge now.10. This experience makes me appreciate all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from another_(角度).（课本P63）二、完成下列句子：1. _ the government, our life has greatly improved. (在管理)2. _ information cost the youth many chances of finding good jobs. (缺乏)3. _ the earth, there are eight other planets in the solar system. (除了)4. You look anxious for promotion, but are you prepared to _ the extra responsibility? (承担)5. In his letter he _ the great help he had received from his teachers. (提到)6. The sudden war has _worlds_ the local situation in Iran. (吸引)答案 Word study 单词学案、预检导入 A. 准确朗读本单元词汇表中每一个单词和词组。B. 重点单词：1. _lack_ v./n. 缺乏 2. _description_ n. 描写，说明; _describe_v. 描写，说明 3. _equal_ adj./n./v.平等的；相等物；与相等4. _voluntary _adj.志愿的；voluntarily adv.志愿地；_volunteer_v./n.志愿做/志愿者 5. _contribute_ v. 捐献；_contribution _ n.贡献；_contributor _贡献者6. _ acquire_ vt.购得、获得；_ acquisition _ n.获得7. _ expand_ v.扩展；增强 _ expansion _ n.扩展 8. _ starvation _ n. 饥饿；_ starve _ v.使挨饿 9. _ fetch _ vt. 售得，去取来10. _ export_ n./v. 出口产品；输出 _ import_n./v.进口(商品)；输入 11. _ commitment_ n.承诺；commit_v.承诺；投入；犯. _committed adj. 坚定的；尽忠的12. assistant _ n.助理，助手；adj. 助理的，副的 assist_ v.帮助 _assistance_ n.帮助13. _ crowd_ n.人群v.挤满；_ crowded _ adj.拥挤的 14. _bacteria_ n. 细菌(pl.) 15. _alternative_ adj./n.可供替代的；可选择的事物 16. _worthy_ adj.令人敬重的；值得的 _worthwhile_ adj.重要的；令人愉快的、建构应用 学习、探究本单元重点单词和词组的用法。1. lack缺乏. 词性： n.; v._; lack sth. for (a) lack of ; be lacking in_ 缺乏，缺少_;The UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education and lack of food.联合国还帮助那些因_ 缺乏教育_和食物短缺引起问题的国家。因为缺少干净的饮用水，多人生病。Many people were ill_ for a lack of clean drinking water.她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。She lacked_confidence when delivering a speech in public. 2. refer to: 1) 提到 _； 2）_参考_； 3）_涉 及 _； 参考笔记本_ refer to the notes_；把某人看做为_ refer to sb. as_；Im pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often _referred to_. 我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN.她就是昨晚（被）提到的那位女士。 She is the lady_ referred to _ last night. 演讲者被认为是一位政坛新秀。The speaker was referred to as an up-andcoming politician. 3. description_ 描述_. 对做一个详细的描述_ give a detailed description of sth._.动词：_ describe _. 把描述成_ describe sb./sth. as sth._.中国人把岳飞描述成一个英雄。People in China described Yue Fei _as a hero_.4. worthy: adj.令人敬重的；有价值的；值得的. a worthy teacher.一位受人敬重的老师。词组：_be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done_.注： worthy 表示“可敬的”时，通常作定语。这本书值得一读。The book is worth reading. = The book is worthy of_being read/ to be read.在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供帮助。With the help of these armies and _other worthy organizations the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. （来自课本Reading）His behavior is worthy of praise. 他的行为_值得称赞_。5. equal_平等的；相等物_: be equal to_等同于；胜任_.Please cut the cake into_six equal pieces_. 把蛋糕分成六等分。None of us can equal him in maths. 没有人_在数学方面比得上他_。We are equals in the eye of law. _法律面前人人平等_。（equal 名词）选择：Fitness is important in sport, but skills are of _ importance.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper6. voluntary：_志愿的_；be voluntary to do sth. _志愿做某事、主动做某事_.自愿做某事(动词词组) _volunteer to do sth._.She is a voluntary worker at the local hospital.她在当地医院当_一名志愿工作者_。My job with the UN is not paid but_ voluntary _.我的工作不是有偿的，而是志愿的。 Schools need _ volunteers _ to help children to read. 学校需要一些志愿者帮助孩子们阅读。7. contribute_贡献；捐款；导致_；contribute sth. to. _捐献_/_贡献_.contribute to sth/doing sth. _导致_; make contributions to(doing) sth. _做贡献.所有这些因素造就了他的成功。All these factors_ contributed to his success._.上周我给这本杂志投稿两篇。Last week I _ contributed two articles to _ the magazine.8. acquire_获得_. acquisition _获得，习得_.同义动词: get, _obtain, achieve, gain _acquire a good knowledge of English _英语学得很好_The university has acquired a good reputation for high-quality education.这所大学因_教学质量高而闻名。_。Life is a process about the _ the acquisition of _knowledge, wealth and happiness.生命是一个获得知识、财富和幸福的过程。9. expand_扩展；增强_. expand overseas markets 扩大海外市场expand the airport _扩建机场_. expand the vocabulary _扩大词汇量_.因特网正在以惊人的速度发展。The Internet_is expanding_ at an amazing speed. 运气好的话，他们的团体会扩大，或许还能开一个店铺。（来自Reading）With luck _ their group will be able to expand _ and maybe set up a shop.金属受热膨胀。_ Metals expand _when they are heated.10. starvation_饥饿；挨饿_. be starved to death_被饿死_starve to lose weight_渴望减肥_. starve for sth. 渴求. die of starvation_死于饥饿_.饥饿是国家必须处理的问题之一。_ Starvation is one of the many problems _the country must deal with. In the Second World War, there were many people who were starved to death. _被饿死_.11. fetch_去取；卖到多少钱. fetch some water/ my umbrella_取水；取伞_.fetch sb. sth. _为某人取来某东西，去并且回来_. fetch a high price 卖得高价_Please _fetch me a cup of coffee_. 给我拿杯咖啡来。The villagers have to walk a mile to fetch the clean water. 村民们不得不走一英里去取水。The painting is expected to fetch at least $10,000. _这幅画预计卖至少一万美元。_。12. alternative_可供替代的；替代物_. an alternative plan _另一个计划_.have no alternative but to do sth. _ 别无选择只好去做某事_.We have some alternatives on our football team. 我们足球队有一些_替补队员_。Caught in the act, he _ had no alternative/choice but to _ admit the mistake. 他被当场抓住，没有别的选择只好承认错误。选择：When travelling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.A. substitute B. selection C. preference D. alternative.13. if only_但愿_.引导的句子常使用_虚拟_语气。If only I _were_ a Goodwill Ambassador now! 要是我是一个亲善大使就好了！（现在）If only _I had taken_ your advice! 我要是早接受你的建议就好了。（过去）If only _I would go_to your party tomorrow evening! （将来）要是我能去你的聚会就好了！14. break down: _出故障；抛锚_；（身体）垮掉；（谈话、通讯）中断; 打倒；分解break out _战争、火灾爆发_. break into sth. 破门而入，闯入. break away from 脱离，改掉break through _突破_. break up 使破碎；分开；驱散；婚姻关系等破裂但是，如果水泵坏了，由于工程师不得不从最近的城里赶来修理，因此修理水泵会很麻烦。However, if the pump_breaks down_, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. （课本P59）Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她的身体在工作的压力下跨掉了。_。Last night somebody broke into Mr. Browns house and took away many things. 闯进布朗的家You must break away from bad habits. _你必须改掉坏习惯。_After the heavy rain the sun broke through the clouds. 大雨过后，太阳拨云而出。_He was sleeping when the fire_broke out_. 当火灾爆发时，他正在睡觉。 选择：A war broke_. To make things worse, my car broke_ on the way to escape. A. out; into B. out; down C. off; up D. down; away15. commitment_承诺，保证_. make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事_.commit a crime _犯罪_. be committed to doing sth. _致力于做某事，承诺做某事_I think I must make a commitment to change the world. _我必须做出承诺去改变世界 _.The companys commitment to providing high quality products was welcomed by the consumers.公司承诺提供高质量的产品受到消费者欢迎。She_is committed to_helping people who are homeless. 她致力于帮助那些无家可归者。16. chaos: in chaos, in a mess _一团糟，混乱状态_.The classroom _was in chaos_ after the party. 晚会后教室一片狼藉。When I arrived here I found everything was in chaos. 当到达后，我发现一切都是乱糟糟的。17. get hold of_抓住，得到_. get rid of_消除，摆脱_.get up _起床，筹备_ . get on _上车，上马，进展_.get out of _逃避，避免_. get off_下车，下来_. get through _通过，到达，做完，接通电话_ . get changed_换衣服_.get used to _习惯于_. get across _横过马路，使了解_.Hetriedhardto_get across_touswhathereallywanted.他努力让我们了解他真正需要的。I rang you several times but wasnt able to_get through_. 我几次打电话给你，都没有打通。18. shelter_住所_. take shelter (from sth.) _躲避_.shelter sb. from sth. _保护某人以免_.政府应关心人民的衣食住行。The government should care for peoples food, clothing, _shelter_ and transportation _. Where to _take shelter from the sudden rain is high on the agenda. 到哪儿躲雨是当务之急。The wall _shelters the plants _from the strong wind. 墙保护植物挡住大风。19.remind_提醒，使想起。. 构成短语：remind sb. of something_提醒某人某事_. remind sb. to do. _ _提醒某人做某事_. remind