初中英语人教版七年级下册七下unit11.ppt

TheSimplePastTense 一般过去时态 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性 反复性的动作 谓语动词要用动词的过去式 v ed 基本结构 主语 动词过去式 其他 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 如yesterday昨天 lastnight昨晚 lastweek上周 lastyear去年 等 一般过去时 一 一般过去时的概念 二 一般过去时的结构 可分三类不同的结构 LiuXiang 31yearsoldnow 刘翔2004年21岁 LiuXiang 21yearsoldin2004 刘翔现在31岁 is was I twelveyearsoldthisyear 1 我今年12岁 am 2 我去年11岁 I elevenyearsoldlastyear was 3 他每天在家 Heisathomeeveryday 4 他昨天在家 Hewasathomeyesterday We intheclassroomnow 6 我们昨天晚上在家里 We athomelastnight 5 我们现在在教室 are were am is was are were 肯定句 Wewereathomelastnight 特殊疑问句 Wherewereyoulastnight 否定句 Wewerenotathomelastnight weren t 答语 Yes wewere No weweren t 一般疑问句 Wereyouathomelastnight A washeathomeyesterday B Yes hewas A washeathomeyesterday B No hewasn t A Wherewasheyesterday B Hewasonthebeach A WeretheyathomelastSunday B No theyweren t A Weretheyhappyattheparty B Yes theywere 1 肯定句 主语 was were 表语 n adj 等 Theywereintheclassroom shewasathomelastnight 昨天晚上她在家2 否定句 主语 wasn t weren t 表语Theyweren tintheclassroom shewasnotathomelastnight 昨天晚上她不在家3 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 表语 Weretheyintheclassroom Yes theywere No theyweren t am is wasare were wasn t wasnotweren t werenot 1 Be动词的一般过去时 含be动词的一般过去时的句式 Washeillyesterday 昨天他生病了吗 Yes hewas 是的 他生病了 No hewasn t 不 他没有生病 4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be 主语 Wherewerethey 他们在哪儿 5 Therebe句型Therewas were 某人 某物 某地 某时表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在 1 They have agoodtimeyesterday 2 They notwatch TVlastnight 3 you go totheparkyesterday Yes I Ididn t 4 I myhomeworkyesterday 否定句 didnot didn t do does did had didn twatch Did go did No didn tdo 1 Igotoschooleveryday 2 Iwenttoschoolyesterday 肯定句 Hewenttotheparkyesterday 特殊疑问句 Wheredidhegoyesterday 否定句 Hedidnotgototheparkyesterday didn t 答语 Yes hedid No hedidn t 一般疑问句 Didhegototheparkyesterday 2 行为动词的一般过去时句式 1 肯定句 主语 动词过去式 其他 TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday 2 否定句 主语 did not 动词原形 其他Theydidn tplaybasketballlastSunday3 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其他 DidTheyplaybasketballlastSunday 肯定回答 Yes 主语 did 否定回答 N0 主语 didn t Yes theydid No theydidn t 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 其他 WhatdidtheydolastSunday 你是什么时候去的公园Whendidyougotothepark Whatdidshedoyesterdayafternoon Shelistenedtothemusicathome Whatdidtheydoafterschoolyesterday They afterschoolyesterday 主语 情态动词的过去式 动词原形 1 Be动词的句子 主语 行为动词的过去式 WewereathomelastSunday 4 Iwenttomyaunt shomejustnow 3 Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold 2 ItwassunnylastSunday 1 WewereathomelastSunday 1 一般过去时肯定句的结构 Be动词过去式 情态动词的过去式 动词原形 行为动词的过去式 特别提示 只写主语和动词的结构 ItwassunnylastSunday 行为动词的句子 3 Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold 主语 情态动词的过去式 not 动词原形 not not not 2 一般过去时否定句的结构 1 ItwassunnylastSunday 2 WewereathomelastSunday 4 Iwenttomyaunt shomejustnow Be动词的句子 含情态动词的句子 Itomyaunt shomejustnow 主语 didn t 行为动词的原形 Did 主语 动词原形 情态动词的过去式 主语 动词原形 含情态动词的句子 行为动词的句子 3 一般过去时一般疑问句的结构 1 ItwassunnylastSunday 2 WewereathomelastSunday 3 Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold 4 Iwenttomyaunt shomejustnow 刚才 1 Be动词的句子 Be动词的句子 疑问词 情态动词的过去式 主语 动词原形 How 1 ItwassunnylastSunday 4 一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构 4 Iwenttomyaunt shomejustnow 刚才 3 Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold Where When 2 WewereathomelastSunday Where Be动词的句子 含情态动词的句子 行为动词的句子 1 Be动词的句子 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 Myfather inShanghailastyear 我爸爸去年在上海工作 MyfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoonIgotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作 常和often经常 always总是 onceaweek一周一次 等表示频度的时间状语连用 Ioften onfoot 过去 我经常步行去上学 与when等连词引导的状语从句连用 Whenshegothome she ashortrest 当她到家时 她稍微休息了一下 一般过去时的基本用法总结 worked wenttoschool had 两大法宝 1 时间状语2 动词过去式 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生事 be用was或者were have has成had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间作标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 常用时间状语 yesterday 昨天 thedaybeforeyesterday 前天 thedaybeforelast 上前天 justnowyesterdaymorning afternoon evening night 昨天早上 昨天下午 昨天晚上 昨夜 lastweek month year winter 上星期 上个月 去年 twodays anhour aweek threeyears ago两天 一周 三年 前amomentagoin1990 在1990年 in2008 在2008年 法宝之一 时间状语 三 一般过去时的判断标志词 法宝之二 动词过去式 规则变化 不规则变化 口诀 一加ed 二加d 三要双写 四注意 y变成ied 特殊形式特殊记 规则动词的过去式变化如下 1 一般情况下 动词词尾加 ed 如 look lookedplay playedstart startedwork workedwant wantedact acted2 以不发音的 e结尾动词 动词词尾加 d 如 use usedhope hopedlive livedMove moveddecide decidedhope hoped3 以辅音字母 y结尾的动词 把 y变为 i再加 ed 如 study studiedTry triedcry criedcarry carriedhurry hurriedworry worried4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写词尾辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stoppedbeg beggedplan planneddrop dropped am is wasare weredo didgo wenthave hadsee sawcan couldmay mighteat atefind foundmake madehear heardrun rantake took hold heldspeak spokeleave leftkeep keptsleep sleptsweep swepttell toldsell soldbegin begansing sangsit satswim swamring ranggive gave 不规则动词的过去式 buy boughtthink thoughtteach taughtcatch caughtcome camebecome becamegrow grewknow knewthrow threwblow blewwrite wrotedrive droveride rode get gotforget forgotlend lentsend sentspend spentsay said sed pay paidstand stoodunderstand understoodlet letput putcut cutread read GroupOneGroupTwo1play 1hope 2look 2live 3work 3like 4visit 4use 5watch 5dance played lived worked liked looked watched visited hoped danced used 请快速说出下列各词的过去式 Relay race 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 结尾是e的动词加d GroupThreeGroupFour1shop 1try 2 plan 2cry 3carry 4worry 3 stop 5study shopped cried worried carried stopped studied tried 请快速说出下列各词的过去式 Relay race 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 双写这个辅音字母后加ed 末尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词变 y 为 i 加ed planned GroupFiveGroupSix1am is 1are 2have has 2do 3go 3see 4take 4buy 5bring 5speak was did went saw had brought took were spoke bought Relay race 不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆 be athomelast 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 It be sunnylastSunday was 2 We were 3 He candance whenhewas coulddance fiveyearsold 4 I go tomy went Sunday aunt shomejustnow 刚才 5 Heoften play soccerlastyear played 1 iswas am 2 cancould 4 gowent 5 playplayed 动词要用过去式 3 Lastmonth we learn Unit8 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Be动词的句子 主语 情态动词的过去式 动词原形 主语 行为动词的过去式 1 一般过去时陈述句肯定句的结构 1 He be atschoolyesterday 昨天 was 2 They be inBeijingin2004 were learned 4 I study atAnjiabaoPrimarySchooltwoyearsago 两年前 studied 5 He talk inclassjustnow 刚才 talked 6 She candance whenshewas10yearsold coulddance 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I benot athomeyesterday wasnot 2 TomandJim benot intheschoolplayin2008 werenot 3 Mary donot hishomeworklastSunday didn tdo 4 We notsee Tonytwohoursago 两小时以前 didn tsee 2Mary clean herroomlastSaturday clean 4 Whereyou go lastvacation 1 be theweathercloudyyesterday 3 Whatshe do lastweekend 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Was did Did go do did 一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构 疑问词 一般疑问句的结构 用括号里动词的适当形式填空 1 He read thatbooklastweek 2 Lastnighthe arrive justintimefortheshow 3 Mary marry Thomasyesterday 4 Tom show uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday 5 Lastsummerwe visit UncleJack 6 It rain almosteverydaylastmonth 7 John like toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool 8 Betty work hardalllastyear 9 LastyearFrances buy hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday read arrived married showed visited rained liked worked bought 语法练习 PRACTISE 改写句子 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 Hefoun