新目标八年级上册Unitone重点及练习.doc

英语复习资料八年级上册Unit oneUnit 1How often do you exercise?重点语法：How often 引导特殊疑问句询问别人做某事的频繁程度. 回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。主要频率副词的等级排序： always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如：once a week twice a day three times a month (三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成) 重点短语：how often 多久一次 as for 至于；关于 how many 多少（针对可数名词） how much 多少（针对不可数名词） of course = sure 当然；确信 look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对有益 be good for ones health 有益健康try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 kind of 有点 want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 Section A知识目标：词汇：exercise, hardly, ever, once, twice, time, Internet, program, result, active, about 短语： watch TV, go to movies, surf the Internet , go shopping, read books, once a week, twice a year, three times a day, the result of, as for,句型：1. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 2. How often do you shop？ I shop once a week.3. How often does she exercise?She exercises every day.自主学习一、重点词汇运用 1. I went to the zoo t _(两次). 2. He often s _ the Internet at the weekend.3. The boy is a _ (活跃的) at school.4. Whats your favorite p _ ?Chinese Cooking二、重点词组识记1. 至于_ 2. How often _3. 上网_ 4. high school _5. 一周三次_ 6. once or twice a year _7. 在周末_ 8. most students _【区别】hardly与hard hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。 hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1) 学好英语不难。（翻译成英语） 2) We must (努力学习).随堂达标一、单项选择1. How often does Kate go hiking? .A. I guess shes OK.B. About an hour.C. Once the week.D. Twice a week.2. There are 50 students in our class. 85% students like going hiking. What does “85%” mean?A. None of the students. B. All the students. C. Most of the students. D. Some of the students.3. They usually do some office work weekdays.A. in B. on C. at D. both B and C4. I have time to have lunch. A. sometimes B. hardC. hardly D. already5. do you go shopping?Every Sunday.A. How soon B. How many times C. How much D. How often二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. My father plays basketball _ (two) a week.2. Jodie often _ (exercise) in the park. 3. Maria is _ (act) at school.4. He _ (watch) TV every night.5. How often does your mother exercise?_ (one) a week.三、完成句子1. 你周末通常做什么？_我通常踢足球。_2. 他多久看一次电影？ 他一周看一次。_ 3. 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？_4. 我妹妹一周看二至三次电视。_5. 至于家庭作业，大部分学生天天做。 _四、短文填空A: Hi, Li Lei. What are you (1)_?B: I am reading a letter (2)_ my pen pal.A: How (3)_ does she write to you?B: Once a month.A: (4) _ she like China?B: Yes, she does.A: Do you get together during the summer holiday?B: Yes, and we always have a good time.A: What do you usually (5)_ during the summer holiday?B: We often (6)_ some places of interest.A: What does she (7)_ of them?B: She thinks they are great.语法练习A. 单项选择1. do you have a class meeting?Once a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. What timeD. How long2. I see her in the supermarket. A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times3. did you watch TV? About two hours.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long4. The results “watching TV” are interesting. A. at B. in C. forD. on5. He is a good student. He late for school.A. isnt never B. is often C. is always D. is hardly everB.句型转换1. Most students exercise three times a week.（就划线部分提问） do most students exercise?2. I sleep nine hours every night.（就划线部分提问） hours do you sleep every night?3. My favorite program is Animal World.（就划线部分提问） your favorite program?4. My sister often goes to a movie on weekends.（就划线部分提问） your sister often on weekends?5. She sometimes does her homework at school.（就划线部分提问） does she her homework at school?中考链接（ ）1. _ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?Every week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times（ ）2. How was the weather yesterday?It was terrible. It rained _. People could go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard（ ）3. do you exercise?Four times a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How manySection B知识目标：词汇：milk, junk food, coffee, chocolate, drink, health, habit, try, lifestyle, grade, better, same, as, different, difference, unhealthy, maybe, although, keep, must, less 短语：how many, of course, look after, a lot of, drink milk, be good for, eat junk food, eating habits句型：1. My mother wants me to drink it. 2. She says its good for my health.3. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.一、词语检测根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。1. Children like drinking _ (牛奶). 2. What would you like, _ (咖啡)or cola?4. Eating a lot of fruits is good for our h_.5. There are some _ (不同) between you and me.二、短语互译1. 对有益_ 2. drink milk_3. 我的饮食习惯_ 4. pretty healthy _5. get good grades _6. 照顾_ 三、根据提示完成句子。1. 吃得太多有害于我们的健康。(be good for)_3. 他也许是一位老师。(maybe)_4. 我有许多作业要做。(a lot of/ lots of)_5. 虽然他已80岁了，但他还相当健康。(although/ though)_知识要点1.maybe, may bemaybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如：may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。2. although的用法Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。随堂达标一、单项选择1. My mother told me _ you anything.A. tell notB. not tell C. to not tellD. not to tell2. “Ill try mistakes again. ”She said.A. dont makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. to not make3. Would you like to eat?A. something healthyB. anything healthy C. something health D. healthy something4. Doing morning exercises your health.A. is bad to B. is good for C. is bad for D. is good to5. he works very hard, he fails.A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. A lot of vegetables help you _ (keep) in good health.2. My mother wants me _ (drink) some milk every day.3. His _ (eat) habits are pretty good, so hes very healthy.4. You must try _ (eat) less meat.5. Good sleep can help you to study _ (well).三、完成句子。1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。My mother wants me _ _ _ every day.2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。Running every day is _ _ our health.3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I _ _ _ a lot of vegetables.4.