初中英语人教版七年级下册UNIT 3 .ppt

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool Period1 bikebicycle car bus train plane transportation 交通工具 taxi boat Listenandguesswhattransportationitis car motorbike train bus plane ship 听一听是什么交通工具 Matchthewordswiththepictures 2 takethebus 3 takethesubway 4 rideabike 5 walk 1 takethetrain a d e b c 1a 1 2 3 4 5 1 Bob2 Mary3 Paul4 YangLan5 John 1b A HowdoBobandMarygettoschool B BobtakesthetrainandMarytakesthesubway A HowdoesJohngettoschool B Hetakesthebus A HowdoPaulandYangLangettoschool B Theywalk Look theretheyarenow A DoesJimwalktoschool B No hedoesn t Herideshisbike Listeningconversation Iridemy abiketoschool Howdoyougettoschool Howdoyougettoschool takethesubway takeataxi A Howdoyougettoschool B Itakethesubwaytogettoschool Igettoschoolbysubway takeaboat Takeataxi 在英语中 表示乘坐某种交通工具1 要用 by 交通工具名称 这一介词短语 注 by后的名词一律用单数 而且这一名词前一般不加冠词 bybike bus car train plane air ship boat 2 take the a an 交通工具 用于表示 乘 如 rideabike takethebus takethecar takethetrain takeaplane takeaboat ship但是表示步行时要用onfoot A Howdoyougettoschool walkridethebiketakethebustakethecartakethesubwaytakethetrain I B toschool Igotoschoolby 交通工具 onfoot takethebus A Howdoeshegettoschool B Hetakesthebustoschool B Hegetstoschoolbybus ridethebicycletakeabike A Howdoeshegettoschool B Heridesabiketoschool B Hegetstoschoolbybike walk A Howdoesshegettoschool B Shegetstoschoolonfoot B Shewalkstoschool takethebus A Howdotheygettoschool B Theytakethebustoschool B Theygettoschoolbybus Howdoeshegotowork Hetakesthesubwaytowork subway Hegetstoworkbysubway A Howdoesshegettowork B Shetakesthesubwaytowork Shegetstoworkbysubway Shegetstoworkonthesubway Shetakesataxitogethome Shegetshomebytaxi Shegetshomeinataxi Howdoesshegethome Hetakesacartogethome Hegetshomebycar Hegetshomeinacar Howdoeshegethome UsefulExpressionsForYou bybike rideabike onabikewalks onfoottakethesubway bysubwaytakethetrain bytraintakeacar bycar inacartakeaplane byplanetakethebus bybustakeaboat byboat Onaboattakeataxi bytaxi walk takethecar takethesubway takethebus takethetrain taketheplane takethemotorbike ridethebikebicycle Howdoyougettoschool 1c rideabike bybike2 takethesubway bysubway3 takethetrain bytrain4 takeaplane byplane5 takethebus bybus6 walks onfoot7 getto 昨天我们学了什么 骑自行车 乘坐地铁 乘坐火车 乘坐飞机 乘坐公交车 走路 步行 到达 1one11eleven2two12twelve3three13thirteen4four14fourteen5five15fifteen6six16sixteen7seven17seventeen8eight18eighteen9nine19nineteen10ten20twenty Revisethesenumbers 20twenty122 two 30thirty133 three 40forty144 four 50fifty155 five 60sixty166 six 70seventy177 seven 80eighty188 eight 90ninety199 nine 100onehundred Learnandtellthedifferencesandthesame twenty one 2537495562748899 twenty five thirty seven forty nine fifty five sixty two seventy four eighty eight ninety nine 100101110158200345 onehundred Saythesenumbers onehundredandone onehundredandten onehundredandfifty eight twohundred threehundredandforty five Haveacompetition 32 44 55 63 94 108 115 216 345 454 999 Writethecorrectnumbernexttotheword sixty one seventy two eighty four ninety nine onehundredandfive twohundred 61 72 84 99 105 200 2a Listenandrepeatthenumbers 84105992007261 ListenandWrite Listenandcompletethechart takethebus walk 20minutes 2b Listenagain Checkyouranswersin2b 2c onhourand30minutes 60kilometers 2kilometers 25minutes 3miles A Howdoyougettoschool B Itakethesubway A Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool B It sthreemiles A Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool B Ittakes25minutes 2d StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations home school 20minutes Ittakesme20minutes Howlongdoesittake youtogetfromhometoschool togotoschoolbybike 7 10 B Ittakestenminutesbybus A Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool A Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool 10miles A It sabout10miles 7 20 Iridethebicycle Iwalktoschool Itakethecar Howlongdoesittake Howdoyougettoschool Ittakesmeabout10minutes Ittakesme20minutestowalktoschool Ittakesmeabout5minutes A Howdoyougettoschool B Well Iusually butsometimesI A Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool B About A Howlongdoesittake B Ittakes bybusand bysubway Hometoschool 10kilometerstakeabus10minutestakethesubway5minutes takeabus takethesubway 10kilometers 10minutes 5minutes Tom15minutes 4miles Jack50minutes 9miles Listenandfill HowdoesXiaoXuegettoschool study miles far quick leave stop minutes early 2e Lisa Hey Jane Isthisyournewbike Jane Yes Irideittoschooleveryday Howdoyougettoschool Lisa Iusuallytakethebus Jane Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool Lisa I mnotsure about10kilometers Thebusridetakesabout20minutes Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool Jane About15minutesbybike It sgoodexercise Lisa Yeah Well haveagooddayatschool Jane You too 1takethesubway乘坐地铁take用法乘坐某种交通工具去某地take the a 交通工具 to 地点 get goto 某地 by 交通工具e g Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork Hegoestoworkbysubway 注意 当home here there作地点时 不加to Lindatakesthebushome 琳达乘公交车回家 Languagepoints 关于subway subwaytrain和subwaystation在美国 subway表示 地铁 这一地下交通系统或交通手段 常常用takethesubway或gobysubway来表达 乘坐地铁 但不说takeasubway或gobya thesubway 在英国 地铁 称作theunderground 谈及subways 不是表示 地铁 而是表示 地下通道 例如 TheLondonUnderground伦敦地铁subwaytrain表示 地铁列车 例如 I monasubwaytrain I llcallyoulater 我在地铁上呢 我回头给你去电话 subwaystation表示 地铁车站 例如 Ittakeshimaboutfiveminutestowalktothesubwaystationfromhishome 他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的时间2 Lisa Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool 丽萨 你到学校需要用多少时间 Jane About15minutesbybike 简 骑自行车大约15分钟 Ittakes 人 时间 todo 事情 是一个十分常用的句型 其中动词take表示 花费 时间 例如 Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus 乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间 做某事花费某人多长时间 Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike 骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间 by 交通工具 属固定介词短语 表示 乘坐 使用某种交通工具 例如bybus乘公交车bytrain坐火车bybike骑自行车请注意 英语中onfoot表示 步行 走路 而不是byfoot或onfeet 1 你怎样去学校 我骑车去学校 2 她怎样去学校 她乘火车去学校 Howdoyougettoschool Iridethebike toschool Igettoschoolbybike Howdoesshegettoschool Shetakesthetrain toschool Shegetstoschoolbytrain Exercise 一 将下列句子译成英语 1 Tomtakesthebustoschool 2 Iwalktoschooleveryday Tomgetstoschoolbybus Igettoschoolonfooteveryday 3 TheygototheUSAbyplane TheytaketheplanetotheUSA 二 写出下列句子的同义句 Theyridetheirbikestoschool 就画线部分提问 2 Ittakes50minutestogethere 就画线部分提问 gettoschool ittaketogethere Howdothey Howlongdoes 三 句型转换 Howdoyougettoschool Grammarfocus 3c Unit3 1 rideabike bybike骑自行车2 takethesubway bysubway乘坐地铁3 takethetrain bytrain乘坐火车4 takeaplane byplane乘坐飞机5 takethebus bybus乘坐公车6 walks onfoot走路 步行7 getto到达 8 Howfarisitfrom to 从 到 多远 9 Howlongdoesittake 需要多长时间 10 Ittakessb sometimetodosth 花某人多长时间做某事 Iridemybike Howdoyougettoschool Howdoesshegettoschool Sheusuallytakesthebus Ittakesabout15minutes Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool Grammarfocus No shedoesn t Shegoesbybike DoesJanewalktoschool Dotheytakethebustoschool No theydon t Theywalk It sonlyabouttwokilometers Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool 1 Howdo does 某人 某人怎么去某地 how是疑问副词 本句中用来提问 等 如 你叔叔通常怎样去香港 出行方式 getto某地 HowdoesyourunclegettoHongKong 归纳总结 2 回答方式有两种 A 某人 take s to某地 B 某人 get s to某地 如 我叔叔乘飞机去香港 the a交通工具 by交通工具 MyuncletakestheplanetoHongKong MyunclegetstoHongKongbyplane 3 Ittakessb sometimetodosth 意为 如 步行大约要花我15分钟的时间 做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间 Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalk IttakesJane30minutestodoherhomework 某事花费某人 时间 4 如果对时间段提问的话 就用 doesittakesb todosth 句型 Howlong e g Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool Howlongdoesittaketodoherhomework 5 对两地间的距离提问下列句型 isit 某地 某地 如 从他家到服装店多远 isit hishome theclothesstore 从北京到上海有多远 is fromBeijing Shanghai Howfar fromto to Howfarit Howfar fromto HowdoesMikegettoschool Howlongdoesittaketogethome Howfarisitfromhere Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus Doesyourdaddrivetowork a Yes theydo b No hedoesn t c Herideshisbike d It sfivekilometers e About15minutes Matchthequestionswiththeanswers Thenpracticethem 3a school you getto do how 2 to school getto does howlong take it 3 school your from it is howfar home to 4 you to walk do school 5 ride theirbikes do school yourfriends to Usethewordstomakequestions 3b Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool Howdoyougettoschool Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool Doyouwalktoschool Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool 1 Howdoyougettoschool 2 Howlongdoesittogettoschool 3 Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool Thenanswerthequestions Ittakesabouttwentyminutes Iridemybiketoschool It saboutfivekilometers 4 Doyouwalktoschool 5 Doyourfriendridetheirbikestoschool No Idon t Ialwaysridemybike Yes theydo Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool It saboutfivekilometers Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins 3c Doyouwalktoschool Grace Yes Ido Doyoutakeabustoschool Tom No Idon t Igoestoschoolbybikeeveryday Howdoyougettoschool Cindy Iridemybiketoschool Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool Mary Ittakesaboutanhourtogettoschool Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool Jane Ittakesabouttenminutes Makeasurveyinyourgroup 5kilometers No Idon t takethebus 10minutes Inmygroup S1livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool Hegoestoschoolbybus Ittakesabouttenminutestogettoschool S2livesabout S3livesabout Report Makeareportaboutyourclassmates 1 driveto 地点开车去某地e g Doesyouruncledrivehome 你叔叔开车回家吗 2 get go等词后面跟地点名词时要用介词to gettoschool去学校gotothelibrary去图书馆 当他们后面跟home here等副词时 不用to e g Howdoesyourbrothergethome 你弟弟怎样到家的 一 选词填空 注重用恰当的形式 howlong about howfar live walk drive Myschoolisnear SoIalways toschool 2 Ittakes 25minutes 3 MrBushusually home walk about drives Exercises 4 Myaunt tenkilometersfromschool 5 A isitfromyourhometoschool B Aboutninekilometers 6 A doesittaketogettohisschool B Abouthalfanhour lives Howfar Howlong 1 Doyourparentsdrivetowork 作否定回答 2 Marygoestoschoolbybike 对划线部分提问 3 Lindalivestenkilometersfromschool 划线部分提问 二 句型转换 No theydon t HowdoesMarygotoschool HowfardoesLindalivefromschool 4 Itakeanhourtogettoherhome 对划线部分提问 5 Eric rides to school every his day 连词成句 Howlongdoesittaketogettoherhome Ericrideshisbiketoschooleveryday 一 词汇1 Iusuallymybiketogoshopping 2 Isthereasstationnearhere 3 Itisabout100kfromthiscitytoSouthKorea 4 It sfourmfrommyhousetothestation 5 It sfivemwalkfromheretomyschool 6 Ridingismuchfunnierthantabus 二 用适当形式填空1 Howabout take atrainforatravel 2 Ittakesmehalfanhour read Englisheveryday 3 Ispendhalfanhour read Englisheveryday 4 Fivehours be averylongtime 5 Excuseme couldyoutellmehow get tothepark ride ubway ilometers iles inutes aking taking toread in reading is toget 一 1 Iusuallymybiketogoshopping 2 Isthereasstationnearhere 3 Itisabout100kfromthiscitytoSouthKorea 4 It sfourmfrommyhousetothestation 5 It sfivemwalkfromheretomyschool 6 Ridingismuchfunnierthantabus 二 1 Howabout take atrainforatravel 2 Ittookmehalfanhour read Englishyesterday 3 Ispendhalfanhour read Englisheveryday 4 Fivehours be averylongtime 5 Excuseme couldyoutellmehow get tothepark ride ubway ilometers iles inutes aking taking toread in reading is toget 1 Itakethebustogettoschool 同义句 2 Shetakesthecartogettowork 同上 3 Theywalktoschool 同上 4 Ittakeshim35minutestowalk Igettoschoolonthebus bybus Igettoworkinthecar bycar Igettoschoolonfoot Howlongdoesittaketowalk 三 按要求完成下列各句1 Herideshisbiketogotoschool 就划线部分提问 2 Ispendtenminutesgettingtoschool 改为同义句 metenminutestoschool 3 Ilive5kilometersfromwork 就划线部分提问 doyoulivefromwork 4 Theygobacktotheirhometownbytrain 改为同句 Theybacktotheirhometown 5 Iarrivedatthatsmallvillageataroundsixo clock 就划线部分提问 didyouthatsmallvillage Howdoeshegotoschool Ittakes toget Howfar takethetrain Whattime arriveat 1 Copywords phrasesandsentences 2 Interviewyourparentshowtogettowork andgiveareport Unit3Howdoyougettoschool SectionB11a 2c rideabike gobybike takethebus gobybus takethetrain gobytrain takethecar gobycar Howdoyougettoschool takethesubway gobysubway walk goonfoot taketheplane gobyplane busstop busstation Doyouknowtheseplaces subwaystation trainstation Matchthewordswiththepicture 1 busstop3 busstation2 trainstation4 subwaystation b a d c 1a A Howdoyougettoschool B Well Iridemybiketothesubwaystation ThenItakethesubway 1b Tellyourpartnerhowyougettoschool Imagineyouusetwotypesoftransportation bike car bus train plane subway Listenandcheck thethingsthatMarywantstoknow 1c Listenagain HowdoesBobgettohisgrandparents home Check 1or2 1d 1e TalkabouthowBobgetstohisgrandparents home Speaking A Howdoesgrandpagettothepark B First he to C Next he to D Finallyhe Practice Togettothepark first grandparideshisbiketothesubwaystation Next hetakesthesubwaytothebusstation Finally hegetstothepark A HowdoesNinagotothelibrary B First she to C Next she to D Thenshe Togotothelibrary first Nina to Next sheto Then she boatn 小船 rivern 河 江 bridgen 桥 villagen 村庄 村镇 villagern 村民 ropewayn 索道 Newwords dreamn 梦想 睡梦v 做梦 betweenprep 介于 之间 leavev 离开 afraidadj 害怕 畏惧 many lotsofadj pron 许多 crossv 横过 越过 2a Lookatthepictureandtitlebelow Guesswhatthepassageisabout CrossingtheRivertoSchool 2b Readthepassageandanswerthequestions Fastreading HowdoesLianglianggotoschooleveryday Hegoesonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool 1 Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool 2 Whydotheygotoschoollikethis 3 Doestheboylikethisschool Why 4 What sthevillagers dream Doyouthinktheirdreamcancometrue Whyorwhynot Carefulreading 细读每个问题 确定每句话的意思 2 带着问题读短文 在短文中寻找相关信息 确定问题回答的依据 3 找到答题依据后 再根据问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答 4 最后 再读一遍课文 检查一下答案正确性 阅读指导 CrossingtheRivertoSchoolHowdoyougettoschool Doyouwalkorrideabikeorbytrain Formanystudents itiseasytogettoschool ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina itisdifficult Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool One11 year oldboy Liangliang crossestherivereveryschoolday Butheisnotafraid Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates andIlovemyteacher he slikeafathertome Manyofthestudentsandthevillagersneverleavethevillage Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge Cantheirdreamcometrue 1 Theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool 2 Becausethereisabigrivertheirschoolandthevillage There snobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats 3 Yes hedoes Helovestoplaywithhisclassmates Heloveshisteacher 4 Theirdreamistohaveabridge Yes Ithinkso Manykindpeoplewillhelpthem Answer 1 Forthestudentsinthevillage itis togettotheschool 2 Theyhavetocrossavery riverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage 3 Theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo 2c Readthepassageagain Completethesentenceswiththewordsfromthepassage difficult big quickly 4 Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway buttheboyisnot 5 Thestudentsandvillagerswanttohaveabridge Cantheirdreamcome afraid true 1 whattheythinkofthetrip thinkof认为e g WhatdoesBobthinkofthetrip 鲍勃认为旅行怎么样 Whatdo doessb thinkof 某人觉得 怎么样 Howdo doessb like Languagepoints 2 Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage Between and 在 与 之间between是个介词 表示在两者之间 e g MaryisbetweenJaneandLindaintheline 在队伍中 玛丽在简和琳达之间 3 Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool cross横过 穿越 马路 河等 e g Lookcarefulbeforeyoucrosstheroad 过马路前要细心看 4 Butheisnotafraid afraidadj 害怕 恐惧 1 beafraid 害怕的e g Thegirlisveryafraid 小女孩很害怕 2 beafraidof 害怕 e g Mysisterisafraidofsnakes 我妹妹害怕蛇 5 He slikeafathertome like 像 作介词 不是动词 e g Thefishlookslikeabigboat 那条鱼看起来像条船 介词 Janelikeshistoryverymuch 简很喜欢历史 动词 I Completethesentences 1 Isiteasyforthem get toschool 2 Theriverrunstoo quick forboats 3 Hisbrother cross theriveronaropewayeveryday 4 Canthisdream come true come toget crosses quickly Exercises 5 Allthe village wanttohaveanicebridge 6 Ittakessixhourstogettohis grandparents home villagers grandparents II Fillintheblanks 1 There sashop ourschoolandthepark thinkofcometruebyboatonaropewaybetween between 2 ThestudentsinKaishandaogoestoschool 3 Howdotheycrossthebigriver Theygo 4 Whatdoyou thenewviolin 5 Hisparents dreamistohaveabighouse Theythinkitcan soon thinkof onaropeway byboat cometrue Howdoyougettoschool Completetheconversationlikethis A HowdotheygettotheGreatWall B First they C Next they D Finallythey TogettotheGreatWall firstthey to Nextthey to Finallythey SectionB3a selfcheck Hi Peter Howareyou Thankyouforyourlaste mail YouwanttoknowhowI school right Well Iusually myhomeatabout8 00and tothebusstop kilometersgettotakeswalkboringleave getto walk leave 3a Readthee mailfromyourpenpalTomintheUS Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox Theschoolbususuallycomesatabout8 15 Myschoolisabout20 frommyhome It about40minutestogettherebybus Thebusrideisnever becauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates Whataboutyou Howdoyougettoschool Tom boring kilometers takes 3b Writeane mailtoTomandtellhimhowyougettoschool Thesequestionmayhelpyou Whendoyouleavehome 2 Howdoyougettoschool 3 Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool Doyoulikeyourtriptoschool 1 先根据自己的实际情况回答五个提示问题 2 将五个答语连成一段连贯的文字 3 适当发挥自己的想象 写出其他可能的句子 按e mail的写作格式 先向对方进行问候 或客套 然后 将以上文字整理成一篇小信件 5 最后 再通读一遍自己的作品 看有没有错误或不通顺的地方 就大功告成了 Whendoyouleavehome Howdoyougettoschool FirstIwalktothesubwaystation Then Igettoschoolbysubway Ileavehomeathalfpastseven Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool 5 Howisyourtriptoschool It sabouttenkilometers Ittakesabouthalfanhour It sinteresting Iusuallyleavehomeathalfpastseven First Iwalktothesubwaystation ThenItakethesubwaytoschool Myschoolisabouttenkilometersfrommyhome Itusuallytakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool Iusuallymeetsmanyfriends Somytripisinteresting too Yours Peter Onepossibleversion DearTom Howareyou Thankyouforyourlaste mail Iknowhowyougettoschool NowletmetellyouhowIgettoschool Usethewordsintheboxestoformasmanyexpressionsaspossible 1 take walkride drive bus train car bike plane subway boat by takeabus bybus takeaboat byboat rideabike bybike takethesubway bysubway takeatrain bytrain taketheplane byplane walk HowdoesTonygettoschool Hegetstoschoolbybike Lookatthechartbelow Writeatleastfivequestions Thenanswerthequestionswiththeinformationinthechart 2 Possiblequestionsandanswers 1 HowfarisitfromTony shometoschool 2 HowlongdoesittakeTonytogettoschool 3 HowdoesMarygettoschool Shegetstothelibrarybybus It ssevenkilometers Ittakesabouttenminutes 4 HowfarisitfromMary shometothelibrary 5 HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoschool It saboutfifteenkilometers Ittakesaboutfortyminutes ride旅程 旅行busride汽车旅程trainride火车旅程subwayride地铁旅程Mybusrideisveryboring 我的公共汽车旅程很无聊 Thetrainridetakesusfivehours 火车旅程花费了我们五个小时 总结提升 1 doyougettoschool IwalkbutsometimesI thebus 2 doesittake It about30minutes and10minutes 走路30分钟坐公交10分钟 takes How Howlong take bybus onfoot 填上正确的单词 补全对话 3