初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Section A.ppt

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere SectionA Doyouknowtheseplaces supermarket zoo park library postoffice policestation hotel restaurant bank hospital payphone street 1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures 1 postoffice 2 policestation 3 hotel 4 restaurant 5 bank 6 hospital 7 street 8 payphone 9 park a g d i h e c b f park restaurant hotel Thereisa nearhere hospital payphone postoffice bank library Thereisa nearhere Istherea nearhere Yes thereis postoffice No thereisn t library Istherea nearhere Yes thereis No thereisn t hotel Istherea nearhere Yes thereis No thereisn t restaurant Istherea nearhere Yes thereis No thereisn t There apenneartheruler 2 There twobooksonthetable 3 There apenandtwobooksonthetable 4 There twobooksandapenonthetable 用be的适当形式填空 is are is are 在桌子下有一本书 在书橱里有一些书 在地上有一个篮球 EXERCISE Thereis abook underthetable desk Thereare somebooks inthebookcase Thereis abasketball onthefloor 在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗 在第五条大街上有一家超市吗 在你家附近有宾馆吗 Isthere apayphone nexttothelibrary Isthere asupermarket onFifthAvenue Isthere ahotel nearyourhome 1bListenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a postoffice policestation hotel restaurant bank hospital street payphone park 在英语中 问路 的说法有很多种 例如 1 Excuseme Whereisthepayphone 2 Excuseme HowcanIgettothelibrary 3 Excuseme Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary 4 Excuseme Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary 5 Istherealibrarynearhere aroundhere intheneighborhood 1 Gostraight untiltheend 2 Godown alongBridgeStreet 3 Turnleft right 4 Goacrossthestreet 5 It sdown alongNewStreetontheleft right 6 Turnleft rightatthefirstcrossing 十字路口 7 Takethefirstturning 转弯处 ontheleft right Answeringtheway Yes thereis It sonBridgeStreet 1cMaketheconversationswithyourpartnerabouttheplacesin1a Isthereahospitalnearhere Pairwork Hospital Hotel supermarket Postoffice Payphone Policestation Bank Restaurant LongStreet CenterStreet BridgeStreet NewStreet NorthStreet A Excuseme Whereisthebank please B GoalongNorthStreet turnleftatthethirdcrossing youcanseethebankonyourleft A Thankyouverymuch B You rewelcome Whathaveyoulearnedtoday Thanksforyourattention 表示方位的介词 near acrossfrom nextto between and infrontof behind 在 附近 在 对面 贴近 紧挨着 在 和 之间 在 前面 在 之后 Where sthesoccerball It s thebox near Where sthesoccerball It s thebox nextto onthebox underthebox inthebox Whereisthesoccerball It s thebox Whereisthesoccerball It s thebox infrontof Whereisthesoccerball It s thebox behind Whereisthesoccerball It s thebox near Whereisthesoccerball It s thebox nextto Whereisthesoccerball It s thebox acrossfrom big small Whereisthesoccerball It s betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox 区别infrontof和in atthefrontof B A AisinfrontofB B A Aisin atthefrontofB infrontof指位于某一外部的前面 inthefrontof指位于某一物体内部的前面 atthefrontof指位于某一物体内部的前面的某一点 Whereisthepayphone It sontheGreenStreet on infrontof Where sthepayphone It sinfrontofthelibrary Whereisthepayphone It sbehindthelibrary behind Whereisthepayphone It sacrossfromthelibrary acrossfrom Whereisthepayphone It snexttothelibrary nextto between and Whereisthepayphone It sbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary 1 Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary 2 Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary 3 Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary 4 ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet 5 Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary 6 Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary 2aMatchthesentenceswiththepictures Writeeachnumberinthebox 4 5 2 1 3 6 Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital Theparkis thebank Thehospitalis BridgeStreet Thepayphoneis thepostoffice Therestaurantis thepostoffice Thehotelis thepolicestation acrossfrom on nextto 2bListenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox Listening infrontof behind nextto infrontof between behind acrossfrom on 2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43 A Where sthehospital B It snexttothepolicestation A Where stherestaurant B It snexttothepolicestation Pairwork A Where sthebank B It sonLongStreet A Where sthehotel B It sacrossfromthepostoffice A Where sthepayphone B It snexttothepostoffice A Where sthepark B It sbehindthehotel A Where sthepostoffice B It sacrossfromthehotel 2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions Reading Isthereabanknearhere 2 Where sthebank 3 IsCenterStreetfarfromhere Yes thereis It sonCenterStreet acrossfromthepark No itisn t Tony Hi excuseme Linda Yes HowcanIhelpyou Tony Well I mnewintown Isthereabankaroundhere Linda Yes thereis It sonCenterStreet It sacrossfromthepark Tony Oh where sCenterStreet Linda It snotfarfromhere Icanwalkwithyou Tony Oh that sgreat Thankssomuch Linda Noproblem 2dRole playtheconversation 1 acrossfrom意为 在 对面 e g Thebankisacrossfromourschool 银行就在我们学校对面 拓展 across作介词 意为 从一边到另一边 横过 e g Canyouswimacrosstheriver 你能游过这条河吗 Languagepoints 2 infrontof意为 在 前面 在某范围之外 e g Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse 在房子前一辆小汽车 辨析 inthefrontof 在 前面 在某范围之内 e g Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom 在教室的前面有一张桌子 3 nextto意为 紧靠着 紧挨着 贴近 e g Thelittleboyisnexttohismother 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲 辨析 nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示 在 附近 而nextto有 紧挨着 之意 nextto比near靠的更近 如 PetersitsnexttoMike 彼特紧挨着迈克坐 PetersitsnearTom 彼特坐在汤姆附近 4 HowcanIhelpyou 需要我帮忙吗 表示向他人伸出援手 主动提出帮助的意思 此句还可说成 HowcanIhelpyou 或HowmayIhelpyou 类似的句子还有 MayIhelpyou Doyouneedanyhelp IsthereanythingIcanhelp you with WhatcanIdoforyou 5 I mnewintown 我新来此地 town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区 城里 为不可数名词 e g Isthereagoodplacetoeathere I mfromoutoftown 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗 我对这里不熟 Therebe句型 There beThere is 单名词 不可数名词 地点There are 复名词 地点有某物在某地例句 Thereisasupermarketnearhere Therearesometreesinfrontofourclass Languagepoints Therebe 句型 在某个地方有某物 某人 Thereisabankinfrontofthelibrary Thereare8librariesinourcity There apenand2rulersonthedesk There 2rulersandapenonthedesk is are 就近一致原则 某人拥有某物 have has Wehaveabiglibraryinourschool Nancyhasapenonherdesk There apenneartheruler 2 There 2booksonthetable 3 There apenandtwobooksonthetable 4 There 2booksandapenonthetable 用be的适当形式填空 is are is are 1 某地有某物 Thereis a an n 介词短语 1有 2某物 3在某地 介词短语 Thereare some n s 介词短语 在桌子下有一本书 在书橱里有一些书 在地上有一个篮球 在椅子旁边有一些篮球 在门的后边有一个书包 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩 Thereis abook underthetable desk somebooks Thereare inthebookcase abasketball Thereis onthefloor somebasketballs Thereare nearthechair abackpack Thereis behindthedoor somekids Thereare infromofthecar 2 某地没有某物 Thereisn t a an n 介词短语 1没有 2某物 3在某地 介词短语 Therearen t any n s 介词短语 在梳妆台上没有手表 在抽屉里没有 一些 字典 在附近没有邮局 在超市的对面没有饭馆 在第六条大街上没有银行 在我们学校没有外国学生 Thereisn tawatchonthedresser Therearen tanydictionariesinthedrawer Thereisn tapostofficeintheneighborhood Thereisn tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket Thereisn tabankontheSixthAvenue Therearen tanyforeignstudentsinourschool 3 某地有某物吗