高一英语必修一Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood.doc

高一英语必修一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 1. work out vi & vt.口练习，锻炼。Whatever the weather is like, my sister works out in the gym every day.计算出，解决问题 Can you work out how much money it will cost?详细拟定（计划， 方案等）He worked out all the details of the plan. 巧妙地处理 I hope the new project will work out well.（结果）成功 How did his suggestions work out? 2.stay 保持，是系动词，后接形容词，副词，介词。 stay up 不睡觉、熬夜 stay in 呆在家里 stay still 静止不动3. figure n体态， 体型 She has an attractive figure. 人物，名人 He has become a figure known to everyone. 数字 Add up these figures.画像，肖像 The stone figures in the temple look frightening.【短语】 figure out = come to understand by thinking 弄明白，理解 = calculate 计算出 have/ keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材 be good / poor at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4. weight n (U) 重量，体重 lose weight put on weight = gain weight watch ones weight 注意体重buy or sell sth. by weight 按某物的重量买卖 in weight 在重量方面 be of a weight=be of the same weight 一样重 (be of an age=be of the same age 年龄一样大)提问“ 多重，重量多少”时用what, 不用how much. 例Whats your weight? 5. ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的 be ashamed of 为.感到惭愧 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do 对于感到可耻be ashamed that 感到惭愧6.priceless=invaluable adj 贵重的 无价的 I think your advice priceless。 worthless=valueless=useless 无价值的These old papers are worthless（valueless=useless.）7. recover v. 1.恢复（健康等） He recovered from the operation. recover oneself 恢复健康；清醒过来 2. 挽回，弥补（损失等） We soon rearranged our plan and recovered our losses.recovery n. 恢复，痊愈 cover v. 覆盖，遮盖 n. 盖子 uncover v. 揭开覆盖物，揭露discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现 8. attractive adj. 吸引人的, 有魅力的Suzhou is one of the most attractive cities in China. 苏州是中国最具魅力城市之一。【拓展】 attract vt. 吸引 The beautiful dresses in the store attract many young girls. attraction n. 吸引, 吸引力, 吸引人的事物attract ones attention a tourist attraction have an/ no/ a little/ much attraction for sb.This exciting online game is an attraction to these boys. There are quite a few tourist attractions in Beijing. 9.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，难为情的，不好意思的be /feel /get /become embarrassed about 对感到难为情/困窘不安embarrassed adj. embarrassing adj. (an embarrassing situation) embarrassment n. much to ones embarrassment 1)He was embarrassed about that stupid mistake.2)Dont feel embarrassed about being different from others in public. embarrass v.使窘迫，使人不好意思 embarrassing adj.令人局促不安的 be anxious about对焦虑不安 be angry about 生的气 be curious about对好奇 be eager about 渴望，热切 be concerned 牵挂，关心 be worried about, worry about为担忧10. diet指习惯上吃的食物，又指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物。put sb on a diet 限制某人的饮食。be / go on a diet在节食，吃规定的食物。food是一般用语，指任何能吃的且具有营养的东西。强调种类时可用复数。1)Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.2)The doctor put his patient on a diet of low fat and sugar.3)I mustnt have chocolate -Im on a diet.11. consider v.考虑(可用于进行时) consider sth. / doingsth. 认为, 把当作 (无进行时) consider sb./sth. + (to be/as ) + n./ adj.= regard as.= treatas= countas= recognizeas= think of as= look on/upon asconsideration n. take into consideration under considerationconsiderate adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was sleep.12. in no time 立刻，很快 Ill be back in no time. 关于time的短语： on time 准时 in time及时once upon a time 从前ahead of time 提前at a time每次，一次 at times有时 sometime某时 sometimes有时 some times一些次数some time一段时间 take ones time不急不忙 at one time 曾经，一度13. control vt. / n. 控制 (control- controlled-controlling) Try to control your temperI lost control of myself and hit him.control oneself take control of be in/ out of control of be under control be under sbs control keep/ have/ bring/ get sth. under control lose control of 14. concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注 concentrate (on / upon) concentration n.I cant concentrate on my work when I am hungry.focus /fix ones attention on / upon 把注意力集中于15. in no time 立刻，很快 Ill be back in no time. 关于time的短语： on time 准时 in time及时once upon a time 从前ahead of time 提前at a time每次，一次 at times有时 sometime某时 sometimes有时 some times一些次数some time一段时间 take ones time不急不忙 at one time 曾经，一度【跟踪练习】Ex 1：完成下列句子翻译（共30分。每句3分）1. 我很想吃点东西。(dying for) 2. 你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻。(ashamed) 3. 你的主意听起来不错， 但是就是行不通。(work) 4. 他的感冒彻底痊愈了。( recover) . 5. 这帽子和上衣很相称。(match) Ex2 Phrases1. 极想做 _2.收到来信_3.锻炼身体_4.苗条身材_5.减肥_6.对感到羞愧_7.从中（疾病、灾难）恢复_8.后悔做过_9.含有有害化学物质_10.使做；导致（P42）_答案：Ex 1 :1. I am dying for something to eat. 2. You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such a lie.3. Your idea sounds good but wont work? 4. He has fully recovered from t