典范6b L1学案.doc

精品文档6b Lesson 1 What Was It Like?1、 单词、短语1 .take part in 参加、加入(某事物，比赛或活动)（九U13） eg: How many countries will take part in the World Cup?多少国家要参加世界杯？ 2.the history of 的历史eg: The history of China is great.3.scene 场面，场景 c.n.+s|z|4.World War Two 第二次世界大战（九U9）5.awful 糟糕的、可怕的 adj.（九U3）6.pretend 假装 v.1).pretend to 假装做某事eg. Mary pretends to be a teacher.7.the others 其余的、剩余的other 其他的 othersthe other 另一个（两者）eg.He has two books,one is red the other is blue.another 另一个、又一个（三者或以上）eg.My book is not good.I want another one.8.imagine 想象 vt. (八下U2)1).imagine sth想象某事eg.I cant imagine that. 我无法想象。2）imagine doing sth 想象做某事eg:Can you imagine living with such a boring man? 你能想象和那样一个无聊的人生活在一起吗？3).imagine+宾从 eg: You can imagine how surprise I was. 你能想象到那时我多么吃惊。4） imagine oneself to do sth eg: Can you imagine yourself to do so much homework? 你能想象到自己做那么多作业吗？9.all by oneself 单独，靠自己1).do sth. all by oneself 自己单独做某事，凭自己做某事2).enjoy oneself 玩得开心 hit oneself打中了自己 hurt oneself 伤到了自己 teach oneself自学= learn sth. by oneself kill oneself自杀10.cant wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事（初二） 1).I cant wait to go home. 我等不及回家了。11.above 在上面，超过 prep./adv. over（初三）（在上面可以接触可以不接触)12.putout 使熄灭 eg.The fire fighters put the fire out. 消防员把火灭了。13.be crowded with 挤满1).the room is crowded with people. 房间里挤满了人。2).crowd 人群n. 拥挤v.14.too+adj.+to do sth. 太而不能eg.He is too young to go to school. 他太小了不能上学。15.uncomfortable 不舒服的fortable 舒服的adj.（八上）eg.The shoes her bought yesterday are uncomfortable.她昨天买的鞋不舒服。16.breathe 呼吸v.17.be pleased with 对很满意eg.Everyone is pleased with their teacher. 大家对他们的老师很满意。二、重点句子、语法：被动语态：（初三）定义：被动语态相当于中文当中的“被”字句。比如:“我打他。”是主动语态，“他被我打了。”是被动语态。结构：绝大多数时，被动语态结构都是 主语+be+动词过去分词+其他例：We are invited to his birthday party. They were told to get on the train.我们被邀请去他的生日聚会。 他们被告诉去上火车。注意不同时态中使用不同的be动词。一现：am/is/are done 现进：being done 现完:ha