高一英语下册单元测试试题.doc

高一英语单元测试（1）新课标版 命题范围 （范围：必修3Units 12）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why didnt Mary have supper? AShe was not hungry.BHer teeth ached a lot.CShe didnt like the meal.2Before what time should the man be at the airport?A2:50 pm.B2:15 pm. C3:50 pm. 3Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? ATeacher and student.BHusband and wife.CDoctor and patient. 4Where are the two speakers? AAt a shop. BOn a bus. CIn a bank. 5How much will the man spend?A$34 B$44 C$68.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did the woman use to do as a child?ARead a lot of stories.BSwim in the lake.CFish in the lake.7What do people expect within the next generation?AThe Great Lakes will be clean again. BThe Great Lakes will become part of CanadaCThe Great Lakes will increase in size. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is Mary?AAn athlete.BA businesswoman. CA reporter. 9When will the woman reach Xiamen?AOn March 23BOn March 24COn March 261,3,510Why does the woman choose to take the train?AShe wants to save some money. BShe cant get the plane ticket. CShe wants to enjoy the sights along the way. 听第8段材料，回答第12 至13题。11What are the speakers talking about?ASummer holiday. BStudy. CFinal exam. 12Where can the woman get a job?AAt a college. BAt a hotel. CAt a gas station. 13How much will the man earn at the college for 8 hours?A$40 B$120 C$400听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?ADirector and player. BReader and author. CInterviewee and journalist. 15How many questions does the woman ask the man? AThree. BTwo. CFour. 16What does Morning Newspaper give us?AAll the important news. BAll the interesting news. CAll the latest news. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What caused the traffic to stop?AA big storm. BA heavy snow. CA heavy rain. 18Whats the weather like on Friday?ACloudy and rainy. BWarm and sunny.CWindy and cool. 19Whats the season of the town now?ASpring. BSummer. CWinter. 20What does Mathew Delaney report? AMusic BSports. CTV program.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（每小题1分，满分15分）21 I must have a balanced diet. I carry too much fat. _.ACongratulations BGood idea CGood luck DDont mention it22Customers can use _ information on the side of the packet to help have _ healthier diet. Athe; the B/; the Cthe; a D/; a23The young engineer was _ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.Aawarded Badmitted Capplied D accepted24The Dragon Boat Festival had its _ as an event in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in China. Areason Bexplanation Corigin Dresource25_ of such a long movie, the little boy turned to his favourite music.AHaving tired BTiring CTo tire DTired 26 Andy promised to attend your wedding today last night. Yes, I believe he will _.Atell white lies Bchange his mind Ckeep his word Dbreak his word 27The boy _ in the bed _ to his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday.Alay; lay Blying; lay Clying; lied Dlied; lying 28 Is Mike going there by bus? He ought to, but he _ not. He likes riding his bike.Amust Bmay Cneed Dcan29 Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest. He is a(n) _ man. He never looks tired.Aenergetic Bpowerful Clovely Dattractive30 Whats the trouble with you, Andy? I want to find another firm. Whatever I do, I cant _ the boss now.Asupport Bserve Cfit Dsatisfy 31You should have _ to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.Aapologized Bwept Clied Dpromised32ir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.Aoughtnt to BcantCwont Dneednt 33There is no possibility _ he will keep his wordHe is always telling lies.AhowBwhether Cwhen Dthat 34When the New Year comes, children often _ and get some gifts.Astand up Bput up Cdress up Dset up35 He has been working _. No wonder he looks very tired now.Asooner or later Bday and night Cnow and then Dhere and there第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 36 .” his father said“But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.”What made him said was 37 his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” 38 a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly 39 He decided that he didnt want to be a 40 any more. For the next two weeks, he didnt touch the piano. 41 , his father didnt push, but waited Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 42 some holiday songs. He didnt want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he 43 that he could show others that he had talent 44 .That day he told his father 45 he had been waiting to hear-that he wanted to study with a new teacher. 46 that point on, everything turned around!He started 47 competitions. In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 48 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 49 to hold back his tears. Soon 50 was clear that he couldnt stay in China forever-he had to play on the world big 51 .In 1997 Lang Lang 52 again, this time to Philadelphia, U.S. There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 53 performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincolns Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 , Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him 55 . 36Aexercise BfortuneCknowledge Dwealth 37Awhether Bwhy Cwhen Dthat 38ALike BWith CTo DAs 1,3,539Ahurt Bweakened Cruined Dfrightened40Asinger Bpianist Cconductor Dplayer 41AHopefully BPatiently CWisely DPainfully42Aplay Bsing Cwrite Dstudy43Aseemed Badmitted Cnoticed Drealized44Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat all 45Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen 46AFrom BAs CSince DAfter47Areceiving Baccepting Cwinning Dbeating 48Atold Bmentioned Cannounced Drecognized49Aexcited Bencouraged Cshocked Dsatisfied50Athis Bit Cthat Dwhat51Aconcerts Btours Ccompetitions Dstages52Astarted Bleft Cmoved Dperformed53Asuccessful Bcheerful Crespectful Dmeaningful54Apulling Bbreaking Cfalling Dpouring55Abrighten Bshine Cadmire Ddevelop第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool.” You may think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall （瀑布） they had visitedOn one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool. ” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性）. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool .56We know that the word “cool” has had _Aonly one meaning Bno meaningsCmany different meanings Dthe same meaning57In the passage, the word “express” means “_”Asee Bshow Cknow Dfeel58If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool。”A interested in Bangry aboutCafraid of Dunhappy with59The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used. Apleased with Bstrange to Cworried aboutDcareful with60In the passage, the writer suggests（暗示） that the word “cool”_Acan be used instead of many words Busually means something interestingCcan make your life colorful Dmay not be as cool as it seemsBEvery year, as the Spring Festival draws near, most Chinese people will get excited to make preparation for the most important festival and make plan for the winter break. It is a little like Christmas in the US, but there are some differences between the two festivals.Superficially speaking, both the major Chinese and the major Western holidays come during the cold season, which in both cases calls for extra eating. In western countries, cookies and cupcakes begins just after Thanksgiving in November and show up everywhere from the boss desk to fireplace mantle. Turkey, smashed potatoes and other food that protects a body from cold come later. Similar thing happens in ChinaEntering lunar December, most families will make shopping plans for the coming big day and food is certainly one of the most important things to be consideredAt the end of the month, both parents in each family will be very busythe father is busy buying food while the mother is busy cooking.A deeper similarity is tradition or the distortion of it. Christmas, as the letters Christ suggests, as a holiday to celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ. Many people pray on this day, but others have severed or minimized the religious connection. In China, people living in cities or towns, though they dont plan to sow seeds this month, still celebrate on the big day for farmers.Followers of both holidays also differ from each other. While Chinese people travel to the homes of elder relatives, Americans usually call or send cards. Westerners prefer Christmas cards to fireworks. In Christmas, family gifts come by the stack instead of one by one, since adults may have only one day free to celebrate.But the most curious difference concerns students. Chinese students headed home for Spring Festival sometimes report getting bored by the end of vacation, yet American students seldom get bored around Christmas and western New Year.Not everyone follows or enjoys classic holidays traditions. Students in western countries may get upset, as too much homework , travel complexities or bad family relations may disrupt the relatively short holiday season. In China, more and more college students choose to travel or work during the winter holiday instead of going home to stay with their families. Its against the tradition but many people accept it.61According to the passage_.Apeople eat more each meal during the holidays than they do on usual daysBpeople have an extra meal during the holidays besides breakfast, lunch, and supperCpeople usually eat outside during the holidaysDholiday food is much richer than the food on usual days62The passage implies that Christmas _.Ais a holiday to celebrate the birthday of Jesus ChristBis a pure religious day on which people prayCis a traditional holiday which everyone enjoysDoriginated from religion, but its religious importance is not treated seriously as before63Whats the meaning of the underlined word disrupt in Paragraph 6? Abringinto disorderBmakemoneyCmakeshortDdelay64Which of the following is NOT the factor that makes the students upset about Christmas?ABurden from homework and the exams after holidays.BHoliday travel is not easy.CThe holiday is too short.DThe unhappy relations with parents and brothers.65Usually, people who enjoys classic Christmas traditions may NOT_.Ahave a get-together with close family membersBtravel to the homes of elder relationsCbe excited about ChristmasDget in touch with the distant family membersCThe American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621In that year a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who had settled there had left England because they felt denied of religious freedom. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in coming across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called the Mayflower. The North Atlantic was difficult to travel. There were bad storms. They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians who inhabited the region. The Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. Their religious practices no longer a source of criticism by the government. They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil. When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbors, the Indians, to join them in dinner and prayer of thankfulness for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women, and children who left EnglandThey remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They reflected on the 65 days journey which tested their strength.66Thanksgiving Day is a festival_.Ato express thanks and recall the past experienceBto worship the godCto celebrate an important victoryDto remember people who died67We can conclude from the passage that on a Thanksgiving Day_.Amuch food is preparedBmuch work is doneCmuch ceremony is practisedDmuch journey is made68The chief reason why people left England for America was that _.Athey wanted to establish a new religionBthey wanted to learn how to farm from the IndiansCthey wanted to escape being criticized by the governmentDthey wanted to help the Indians69The Indians had_.Amade life difficult for themBhelped them to adjust themselves to the new lifeCtaken their land awayDbeen too afraid to talk to them70The climate and soil in Massachusetts are_.Asimilar to that of EnglandBdifferent from that of EnglandCsimilar to that of PlymouthDdifferent from that of PlymouthESometimes life gets a little dull. What used to be fun and different becomes boring. That is the time to look for something new. It is the time for a big idea to get your mind off everyday life. So why not search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) intelligence? Or even better, why not get your computer to do it for you?Over two million people have joined the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence（SETI）project. Based in California, the SETI project analyzes information taken from a giant radio telescope based in South AmericaIts task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that life exists on other planets.Processing this information is far too big a job for one computer. So the SETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit their website. Each computer gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the Internet. This process is often known as “metacomputing”.It is a wonderful thought. You are sleeping, eating a meal or going out with friends. All this time, your computer is searching the stars for signs that might show something is out there trying to get in touch. Volunteers are proud of being involved in the SETI project. It shows that they understand the potential (潜能) of computing. They know that it is more than just a way of working or playing games.Metacomputing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it. This idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts of the brain communicate with each other. As the saying goes, “The whole is more than the sum of its parts.” People who join the SETI project sometimes wonder whether their computer will become part of a huge network that has learned to think for itself.71According to the writer, metacomputing may be creating intelligence .Abecause human beings are intelligentBbecause a computer works as the brain doesCbecause of a network of many computersDbecause of the number of computers72Which of the following shows the order in which the SETI network works?ARadio telescopeSETI websiteVolunteers computerSETI baseBRadio telescopeSETI baseSETI websiteVolunteers computerCSETI baseSETI websiteVolunteers computersRadio telescopeDSETI baseRadio telescopeSETI websiteVolunteers computers73When you are involved in the SETI project, you .Ashould analyse information from other computersBhave to work in front of your computerCdont have t