高一英语必修四Unit4练习题.doc

高一英语必修四Unit4练习题1.He doesnt believe in the _of God.A. life B. faith C. existence D. exihibition2.-Shall we go to the great wall tomorrow? A.It all depends Byou got it ._.The radio says there might be a heavy rain. C.I cant wait D.No problem3.From his_look,I know that the questions during the interview were _.A.puzzling ;puzzling;B. puzzled; puzzledC. Puzzling; puzzled D.puzzled; puzzling4.Near the table_a poor dog,which desired to satisfy his hunger with_fell from the table. A.laid ;something B.laythat C.laid;that D.lay;what5.The tea party was held in a heated nd harmonious_.A.weathere.B.steam .D.mosphere6.When crossing the street,you should always_the traffic. A.watch B. watch out C. watch out for D. watch for7.Take your time.Youll learn how to run the machine_. A.on time B. in time c .for tme D.at time8.We were shocked to hear the news that_two Chinese engineers were shot to death inParkstan,worse still,_one died in the hospital afterwards.A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D,/;the9._is known that tose actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.As B .It C. What D .That10. _is known tous all those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.As B .It C. What D .That11.we all know, those actions that people dislike go against the will of people. A.As B .It C. What D .That12. _is known that mostof the students in school like surfing the Internet. A.As B .It C. What D .That13._everyone can hear the speaker there is no_turning up the radio. A.Now that;point B.Even if ;point C .Now that;need .D .Even if ;need14.Tsunamis_in the Indian Ocean after the earthpuake on December 26,2004. A .broken down B .was broken down C.was broken out D . broken out15.This is the best way I could think of_into the dangerous areas. A.stopped people getting B.to stop people getting C.to keep peoplegetting D .preventing people from getting16. This is the best way I could think of_the promlem. A .working out B . work out C .to working out D .having worked out17.Nothing can_students surfing the Internet. A .prevent B .stop C .keep D .Both A and B18.Students cant be_froming surfing the Internet. A .prevented B .stopped C .kept D .Above all19._we shall meet next timehas not been decided yet. A .That B.What C .When D .If20._the news is true remains a question. A .If B .That C .Whether D .What21.Fruit juice can be harmful_childrens teeth .A.for B.at C.to D .of22.It was alreaday rather late._we decided to urge the customer. A. Thus B .Since C . Otherwise D .However 23.-Im not good at the dancing,you know. -_!Its just for fun. A. Go ahead B. Come on C. What a pity D .Cheer up24.The economic crisis_first in the United States. A .broke out B. broke in C . broke down D. broke off25._anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable. A. B.That C.What D.Whether 高考英语非谓语动词专项练习1非谓语动词专项练习(1)动词ing主要考察ing与不定式作宾语的区别，动名词的复合结构，否定式，时态和语态，ing作宾语表习惯性一般性或抽像性概念。，to do作宾语表示偶然的具体的某一次的活动，动词ing的复合结构是ones doing，动词ing的否定形式是not doing，动词ing时态是doing /having done，动词ing语态是being done /having been done总体要求； 一，ing作主语注意三点Ing作主语谓语动词用单数Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview ._ the answer ready will be of great help . A. To have had B.Having had C. Have D ,Having2.ing作主语常用形式主语It来代替常用句型Its worthwhile /no use /good /useless doing sth3.There be句型结构中：There is no use /good /point /sense /harm /hurry /pleasure (in)doing sth二Ing作宾语有些动词后只跟ing作宾语 I (need) A RED SAFE CAMPI- imagine /insist on 、A- avoid /admit /appreciate /advise/ allow、 R-risk/resist/require/E-enjoy/escape /endure 、D-demand/delay /desire/deny 、S-suggest /(cant)standF-finish/forbid 、C-consider /cant help (cant help to do )M-miss /mind /mention 、P-practise/postpone/2.在短语中用ing作宾语 Spend /waste/kill time (in)doing sth Keep /stop/prevent +宾语+from doing sth 、 Be busy /occupied /engaged (in)doing Succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing 、How /what about doing sth Set about doing =(set out to do=get down to doing )、 Burst out doing =busrt into +N Have a good /hard time (in)doing sth3.V+to +doing / be +V-ed +to doing sthA :Look forward to 、Stick to 、Object to 、Pay attention to lDevote ones time /money /energy /oneself to doingLead to 、Refer to 、See to 、Listen to 、Attend to Make a contribution toGet down toB: be used/ accustomed /devoted /applied /related/addicted to doing Eg. 1.Accustomed to _the steep mountains ,he had no difficulty reaching the topA. climbing B.climb C .having climbed D have climed2. The discovery of new evidence led to _。A. the thief having caught B.catch the thief C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caughtforget /remember /regret / mean / stop /try /doing . forget /remember /regret / mean / stop /try to do4.动词ing作宾语也可用it作形式宾语found it useless /no use/ worth waiting for him三ing作表语说明主语的具体内容主表可交换位置而意思不变。My job is teaching Teaching is my job四ing作定语：单个ing作定语放在所修饰的名词前，ing短语作定语放在所修饰名词后如；A sleeping boy /a boy sleeping there五Ing状语应注意以下几种情况 时间状语Hearing the good news ,he jumped with joy 2. 条件状语ording hard ,youll succeed 3. 原因状语Being angy ,he went out without a word 4 . 结果状语European football was played by more than 80 countries , making /and it mad /which made it the most popular sprt in the world 5.伴随状语He came in to the classroom wearing a red hat Ing作状语与谓语的时间关系 .Ing所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时、 并列或先后发生，用ing的一般式doing .eg. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president ing所表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作时用ing的完成式，having done Having finished his homework a long time ,he went homeIng作状语与主语的关系。现在分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子主语必须一致，如果不一致分词就有自己的逻辑主语即用独立主格结构形式（名词或代词inged/名词介词短语）Eg. _ out of the window we could see lots of mountains around (look) Mr. Smith being absent ,the meeting had to be put off Ing作状语，前面可用连词when /while /once /unless+ing When talking to people , she always smiled .Ing短语作状语时与主语之间不能用并列连词or/and /butEg: Having been told many times , but he still couldnt understand it . Work hard ,and you ll succeed . Working hard ,you ll succeed .If you work hard ,you ll succeed .To succeed ,she works hard every day.Ing作宾补。五看二听三使役（无make）1.(1)Smoking means _ yourself with your own hands. A. to kill B. killed C. killing D. kill (2)Im sorry, but I didnt mean _ you. A. to hurt B. hurt C. hurting D. having hurt 2.(1)I regret _ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.I dont regret _ her what I thought even if it might have upset her. A. to tell B. to telling C. having told D. tell 3.We dont allow _ in the reading room.We dont allow them _ in the reading room. A.to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D.smoked 4.(1)_ hard and youll make rapid progress in your English learning._ hard, youll make rapid progress in your English learning. A. Working B. To work C. Work D. Worked 5._ , we went for a swim in the river._, sowe went for a swim in the river. A.Being hot B. It being hot C. As it hot D. It was hot 6.The flower needs _ right now. A. water B. watering C. to water D. being wateredThe warm-blooded animals dont need_. A. hibernate B. to hibernate C.hibernating D. being hibernated 7.I cant help _ when I hear that terrible noise.He said he couldnt help but _ whenhe heard that terrible noise. A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. being laughedI cant help _ the room, for I am very busynow. A. clean B. cleaning C. have clean D. cleaned 8.In the _ week well have another exam.In the week _,well have another exam. A. coming B. to come C. come D. came 9._from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful._ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city . A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D.Having seen 10.The sport meet _ next week is of great importance.The sports meet _ now is very importantThe sports meet _ last week is of great importance. A. holding B. being held C. to be held D. held 11.He raised his voice in order to make us _ him.He raised his voice in order to make himself _. A. heard B. hearing C. hear D. to be heard 12.(1)He stood there with his eyes _ hismother. (2)He stood there, _his mother. A. staring at B. stared on C. fixing upon D. fixed upon 13.Most of us went to see her, _ some girls.Most of us went to see her, some girls _. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 14.He was surprised to see some villagers _ there.To his surprise, he saw some villagers _ themselves. A. seat B. seated C. seating D. to seat 15.The man _ Zhaosan used to live here.The man _ himself Zhaosan used to lived here. A. called B. calling C. to call D. call 16.He had no choice but _ at the bus-stop in the rain.He had nothing to do but _ at the bus-stop in the rain. A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. should wait 17.The book is used in English _ countries.To improve his _ English, he practices speaking every day. A. spoken B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 18.(1) Im not free this evening because I have a lot of things _. (2) He was so lazy that he had all of his washing _. A. to doB. to be done C. doing D. done (3) I wont have you _ to your mother like that. A. to speak B. spoken C. speaking D. speak 19.(1)He often see them _ football on the playground.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. played C. play D. to play 20.(1) We are considering _up a new factory here in this town. (2) We are considering how _ up a new factory here in this town. (3) The boy is considered _ a good example to his classmates. A. setting B. to set C. to have set D. having set 21.Id like _ you for advice on how to learn English. Id rather _ my teacher for help with my English. A.to ask B. asking C. asked D. ask 22.Soon he has got used to _ in such a climate.He used to _ in such a climate when he was in the army. A.living B. lived C. having lived D. live 23.(1) Mr Li is said _ abroad熏 but I dont know which country he studied in.(2) Mr Li is said _ abroad熏 but I dont know which country he is studying in. A. to study B. to have studied C. to be studying D. having studied24.He did what he could _ down the weeping woman.He said he could _ down the weeping woman. A. to calm B. calm C. calming D. calmed 25.(1)I insist that you _ me my money back. (2)I insisted on your _me my money back. A. give B. to give C. giving D. would give (3)The old man insisted that I _ his wallet. A. has taken B. took C. should take D. had taken 26.(1)I dont enjoy _ fun of others. (2)I dont enjoy _ fun of by others.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 27.(1)If time _, Ill go to see my friends tomorrow. (2)Time _, Ill go to see my friends tomorrow. A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. permit 28.(1)He had no choice but _ aloud the text in the classroom. (2)He did nothing but _ aloud the text in the classroom. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to be reading 29.(1)Would you mind my _ her to the party (2)Would you mind not _to the party A. inviting B. to be invited C. being invited D. invited 30.(1)This is an important letter. Dont forget _ it this afternoon. (2)Dont look for the letter. You must have forgotten_ it this afternoon. A. to post B. posted C. posting D. post31.There _ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. was B. being C. were D. had been32. The policeman rushed into the room only _ an old lady lying on the ground. A. found B. find C. finding D. to find33. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes _ and his hands _.A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled34._, the girls raced on to the second runners.A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands35. Each of them got up early _ to catch the early bus.A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and37. We should prevent pollution _ happily.A. from living B. Living C. to living D. to live38.I am busy now, so I cant help _ the machine.A. repair B. to have repaired C. repairing D. fixing39. Jane came very close _ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A. to win B. winning C. to winning D. to be won40. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back _ to his father.A. turning B. to turn C. to be turned D. turned41. -By the way, when did you get your bedroom _ -Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted42. He likes _, but he doesnt like _ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swim B. wimming; swimmingC. to swim; swimming D. wimming; to swim43. There is _ what the weather will be like.A. not knowing B. no knowing C. not know D. no known44. The novel is said _ into many languages. A. to translate B.being translatedC. to have been translated D. having been translated45. Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct46. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going47. He spent as much time as he could _ the child. A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. for teaching48. -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did49. How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said!A. hearing B. to hear C. heard D. hear50. _ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. Entering B. Having entered C. He entered D. Mrs Green entering _ the room, I find a letter lying on the ground. A. Entering B. Having entered C. He entered D. Mrs Green entering 51. They set out _ for the _ boy.A. searching; losing B. searching; lostC. to search; lost D. to search; missed They set about_ for the _ boy.52. _ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard53. They arrived at their university very late, _ the gate closely shut.A. found B. to find C. find D. finding54. -Do you have anything more _, sir -No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type55.The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing56. With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled57.Will those _ the children from abroad come to the headmasters office A. teaching B. Teach C. who teaches D. who teaching58. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. Interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed59. They apologized for _ to attend the meeting.A. their not being able B. their being not able C. them not able D. them being able not61. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. After being exposed62.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus _ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realized B. realized C. realizing D. to realize63.Tom looked at Jenny, tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding65. Which will you enjoy _ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent66. -Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers -I will spend a whole week _ in your room to wait for their coming.A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. being locked67. I regret _ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow. A.informing B. having informed C. to have been informed D. to inform68. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _.A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed70. He spoke in such a high voice _ out in the street.A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear71. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town _ 50 households or more.A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had72. The building project _ next year is, I think, not easy _ in time.A. being carried out; to complete B. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to complete D. to be carried out; to be completed73. The reason _ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldnt allow her to. A. that B. what C. why D. because74. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to _ a mistake.A. make B. be making C. having made D. have made75. -Heres a new pair of shoes for you.-Thank you, but theres no need _ a new pair for me.A. to have bought B. to buy C. buying D. to be buying76.