高一英语必修4第3单元检测题.doc

2 011年宝鸡市金台区人教新课标英语命题大赛必修4Unit 3 The Taste of English Humour试题编审：宝鸡市石油中学 杨淑珍 2050分（90分钟）试题编写说明一命题意图说明语音知识：旨在考察学生音标中的语音与重读知识。情景对话：此题旨在考察学生对于跨文化英语语言口语交际中的习惯用语的考察。语法和词汇知识：考察大纲要求的重点词汇及语法知识。涉及本单元的重要语言点。阅读理解：考察学生对于语言的理解能力；从选材角度看，体现了英语语言与其他学科的融合性。信息匹配题：此题是一篇语篇结构理解题，旨在考察学生对语言的概括归纳与总结能力。单词拼写：考察学生对本单元的重点词汇的掌握与语法知识的应用能力；要求考生不仅要会拼写，而且正确的形式。短文改错：考察学生对英语语言语法的综合逻辑与判断能力。书面表达：本文是一篇有关中国女排顽强拼搏的励志故事。考察学生的语言应运能力。培养学生的应运英语语言驾驭句子的能力。要求学生能够根据提供信息简短地发表自己的看法，给予简短的评论，并准确使用语法和词汇，使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。 二.试卷结构 本试卷分为三部分：第一部分：英语知识运用（选择题）（共四节，满分55分）第二部分: 阅读理解（选择题）(共两节,满分40分) 第三部分：写作（非选择题）(共三节，满分55分)共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A. B. C. D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1. empire A employ B encourage C enable D enemy2.gratefulA grass B gravity C grave D gratitude3. foot A bloodB cool C pool D cook4. smooth A growth B health C worthy D thrill5.chemistry A channel B character C charm D cheat第二节：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容， 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项 为多余选项： Mary， we are going to have a party on New Years Eve. Im sure well have a good time. _6_ Id like to. _7_ In our classroom. We are going to decorate（装饰） it and turn it into a splendid ballroom. _8_ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you. But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. _9_ I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though. I heard you sing once. _10_ Im sure youll be the star of our New Year party. Oh，thank you. A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful. B. Where are you going to have it？ C. Would you like to join us？ D. Thank you for inviting me. E. Oh， it is great. F. Lets go to the ball together. G. Do sing us some English songs，please.第三节 ：语法和词汇知识（ 共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11. Whatever achievements you have achieved, you should not be _with them. If you _, it is unlikely that you will make further achievements. A. satisfied; do B. content; do C. satisfied; are D. contented; are12. Thanks to the Partys opening and reform policy, people in China are _ than they were thirty years ago. A. well off B. much better off C. more better off D. quite better off 13. Dont be too _ about what you eat, or you are likely to develop an unbalanced diet, which is harmful to your health. A. special B. particular C . concerned D. worried 14. Fear is something that you are born with. You cant _yourself of it completely but you can _ certain fears under certain conditions. . A. get; overcome B. rid; overcome C. overcome; rid of D. break; get rid of 15. It is very merciless _ you to have _ the homeless tramp in a worn-out coat when he begged something to eat. A. to; turned off B. for; turned down C. with; turned up D. of; turned away 16. On the Internet, _ varieties of entertainments _ which you can entertain yourself both at work and at rest. A. it has; with B. there are; with C. it has; to D. there are; on 17. If you dont know that _ is the mother of success, you are sure to be _ in life. A. failure; failure B. a failure; a failure C. a failure; failure D. failure; a failure 18. As they _ in the snowstorm in the deep mountains, they had great _ in getting in touch with the outside world. A. lost; trouble B. were caught; difficulty C. were stuck; difficulties D. were trapped; troubles 19. The Oscar Award is _ all outstanding actors and actresses all _. A. what; dream to win B. something; look forward to win C. what; dream of winning D. something; look forward to winning it 20. The man in the lead swung his right arm _ a signal for us to stop. A. as if to make B. even if to make C. as though making D. even though making 21. She was fortunate _ to star in the film which _ in the remote mountainous village. A. having been picked out; was set B. to have been chosen; set C. to be picked out; was set D. to have been chosen; was set 22. It makes little _now to tell our children that their grandparents once boiled leather shoes to stop their hunger on their way to the northeast . A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. use 23. Although I tried my best to convince them _the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced _ it immediately. A. with; to perform B. of; doing C. on; to do D. of; to perform 24. As the prisoner had been _from the outside world for twenty years, he had no idea what the outside world was like. A. cut off B. cut away C. cut out D. cut short 25. Are you bored with your life? Do you feel depressed every day? Do you want to try something new and exciting? _, _ the Comedy Club, which is sure to brighten your life up A. If so; take part in B. Even so; Join C. If true; attend D. If so; Join 第四节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Women find a way to win 26 not uncommon to hear Chinese praising the play of their women on the volleyball court and 27 the play of the men. The topic is often laughed off as a joke, but 28 a reason for the perceived (感觉到) 29 of womens athletics in China.At the 2000 Sydeny Games, Chinas women won 30 gold medals than the men. In Athens in 2004, the women won 19 gold medals, while the men won 12. 31 , American women accounted for 12 of the countrys 35 gold medals in 2004.This summer, again the women are widely 32 to help with Chinas medal tally(记录).wrestling coach Zhang Zhetian is counting 33 the womens team for a wrestling medal. “Guysyouve got to push them more.” He told the Wall Street Journal.Tennis coach Sun Jinfang shares this view: “Women know 34 eat bitterness,” she said. Sun has helped to put four double players into the Womens Tennis Association top 30. no male Chinese tennis players are ranked.Some experts believe theyve 35 a reason for the disparity(不同). China has long respected strong women, 36 the folk hero Hua Mulan and the much-beloved former Vice-premier Wu Yi. This ideology(意识形态), they think, creates a space 37 women who are loyal, filial(孝顺) or who give service to the nation 38 .“Besides China, no other nation gives equal financial support and media attention to 39 sports. Thats why China 40 challenge the US in medals-it treats men and women 41 ,” Susan Brownell, a professor at 42 University of Missouri in St. Louis who 43 Chinese sports, told the Wall Street Journal.Now, however, more money is being 44 on mens professional sports, which usually attract more views. This could change the gender gap as sports grow 45 commercialized (商业化的) in China, according to the Wall Street Journal.26. A. Thats B. This is C. Its D. Theyre27. A. praise B. praising C. criticize D. criticizing28. A. there might B. there might be C. there must be D. there must29. A. superiority B. shame C. compassion D. sorrow30. A. less five B. more five C. five more D. five less31. A. At the same time B. But C. Although D. By comparison32. A. hoped B. expected C. wished D. wanted33. A. to B. as C. for D. on34. A. what to B. why to C. how to D. which to35. A. come up with B. come on C. come back D. come in36. A. for example B. such as C. except D. including37. A. who B. that C. where D. which38. A. respected B. are respected C. were respected D. respect39. A. womens B. womans C. mens D. mans40. A. must B. may C. can D. might41. A. equally B. unfairly C. unfair D. equal42. A. an B. a C. / D. the43. A. specializes in B. majors in C. is good at D. specializes at44. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid45. A. fewer B. less C. much D. more第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. and some do one simple job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback”(反馈). Information about what is happening is feedback into the robot to tell what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like human beings in two ways. They work and they have feedback.In some ways robots are better than human beings. They work quickly and do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brain must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robots “arms” and “hands” through each part of the job.The most intelligent robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their fingers can feel shapes and sizes of the objects. These robots have computer brains linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. The expensive robots are used in scientific research. They do such job as handling radioactive materials.46. In this passage the author tells us that _.A. robots are very popular B. there are various kinds of robotsC. we see robots only at certain times D. robots can be easily controlled47. What does the author seem to inform you about robots?A. They should be greatly improved. B. They will probably take over in the future.C. They are very helpful and useful to humans. D. They are machines that break down a lot.48. The author says that in industry _.A. robots break down a lot B. robots can do many jobsC. robots only get in the way D. robots sometimes cause troubles49. The fact that a robot never gets bored doing the same job means that _.A. it is very much like human beings B. it can do boring jobs for peopleC. it will never bore people D. it will work much better than human beingsB “It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing weve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students“so passive” and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to childrens passivity. “Were talking about a generation of kids who vet never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying go and look it up, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.” Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. Its time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it s for their own good. Its s time to start telling them no again.50. Children are becoming more inactive in study because _.A. they watch TV too often B. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfill too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them51. We learn from the passage that the authors mother used to lay emphasis on _.A. learning Latin B. disciplineC. natural development D. education at school52. By “permissive period in education” (L.1, Para.2) the author means a time _.A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education53. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. its time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kidsCA handsome middleaged man walked quietly into the cafe and sat down.Before he ordered，he couldnt help but notice a group of younger men at the bable next to him.It was obvious they were making fun of something about him and it wasnt until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon(丝带)on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.The man pretended not to notice it，but the whisper and laughter began to get to him.He looked one of the rude young men straight into the eye，placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked，“This？”With that the young men all began to laugh out loud.The man he spoke to said，“Hey，sorry，man，but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket！”The middleaged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table，and politely seated him.As uncomfortable as he was，the young guy had to，not really sure why.In a soft voice，the middleaged man said，“I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer.I wear it in my mothers honor.”“Oh，sorry.She died of breast cancer？”“No，she didnt.Shes alive and well.But her breasts nourished me as a baby，and were a soft resting place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy.Im very grateful for my mothers breasts，and her health.”“Umm，”the young replied，“yeah.”“And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife，”the man continued.“And shes okay，too？”the young guy asked.“Oh，yes.Shes fine.Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us，and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago.Im grateful for my wifes breasts，and her health.”“Uh，huh.And I guess you wear it to honor your daughter，too？”“No.Its too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now.”Shaken and ashamed，the young guy said，“Oh，I m so sorry，mister.”“So，in my daughters memory，too，I proudly wear this little ribbon，which allows me the opportunity to enlighten others.And here.”With this，he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon.The young guy looked at it，slowly raised his head and asked，“.？”54The young men joked about the middleaged mans _.Alooks BribbonCattitude Dclothes55What may have happened to the mans daughter?AShe died of breast cancer. BShe was ill with cancer.CShe had gone abroad. DShe got married.56What will the young man probably ask at the end of the story?AMay I give it to my mother? BCan you help me put it on?CWill you please forgive me? DShall we have some drink together?57What is the best title for the passage?AAn Unusual Meeting BAn Impressive LessonCBe Grateful to Your Beloved DA Little Pink RibbonDTalk about a real-life hero! Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from St. Louis，Missouri, hit the brake (刹车) on a runaway school bus. He saved himself and 20 other kids on board from disaster. It all happened in one terrible accident. On the way to school, the bus driver, Ernestine Blackman, suddenly fell ill. Seeing the car was running away, the other kids started to scream, but Larry ran to the front and stopped the bus. At first I thought, Were going to die,” says Larry, “but after I pressed the brake, I felt safe.”Larrys speedy reaction made news all over the country. He appeared on TV shows as a hero. The bus company gave Larry a big gift. His school hung a medal of honor around his neck. “My grandmother always tells me to do whats right,” says Larry. He thanked his brother, Jerrick, 9, who “helped me get the bus driver up” during the emergency（紧急情况）. How did he know how to stop the bus? Larry is something of a mechanic（机械师）. He helps his grandfather work on his old truck. “He gets his hands dirty,” says his grandfather. One thing is for certain: Larry knows where to find the brakes. 58. What did Larry do to save the runaway bus?A. He parked it for the sleeping bus driver. B. He helped all the kids climb out through the windows.C. He dialed 911. D. he pressed the brake.59. When did Larry finally feel safe?A. When the kids finally stopped screaming. B. When the police officers arrived. C. Once he pressed the brake, and the bus stopped. D. When the bus driver started driving again. 60. Larry got the following as praise for his hero action Except . A. appearing on TV showsB. a scholarship from his schoolC. a big gift from the bus companyD. a medal 第二节 信息匹配题(篇章结构)从下列A、B、C、D、E、F 项中选出能正确与下文匹配的选项，其中，有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) AIt will turn on when you open the front door or someone walks up your path.BMake friends with your neighbors.CHere are some tips for keeping yourself at home.DAsk relatives and friends to cal