初中形容词用法简单归纳及练习.doc

形容词精讲精练形容词的三级： 口诀：形容、副词分三级：原比最。词形变化有规律，单音er、est;多音more 和most;一个辅音要双写;辅音后y改i。特殊变化的形容词、副词的口诀：旧坏少，远多好，特殊形副要记牢。 a. 形容词原级：very/quite/too/so/rather/a little+adj.原级 b. 句型1.asas表示“和。一样。” A=B ： A+be +as+原级+as+B ; 句型2.not so/as.as 。不及。 ，AB :A+be +not+as/so+原级+as+B=A+be+less+adj. 原级+than+B (比。不如)形容词比较级的句型：a.比较级+than; more+多音节adj.+than注意：a little,much/far/even+adj.比起强调作用b. Who/which is +比,n.+or+n.;如： Who is more outgoing, Liu Li or liu Ying? c.越来越用比+and +比来表示。如： The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。） d.越就越用the +比，the+比来表示。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels(他越忙越觉得高兴。) e. 表示倍 数的句子用 times +形容词比较级+than 这样的格式 Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。）表示 数量词的词+比较级 Im three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示大三岁. 注：older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用older， 表示年纪大的，年老的，常用做表语；他是我的长兄用elder，表示年老的，年长的，用做 定语，只用于比较两个人的长幼，只能作表语。最高级用法的用法就很简单了 特征： 三者以上包括三者，句中有of all, of the three，among, in +范围1 The +adj.最+n.+in范围/of all,/of the three/among。 I think this theater has the most comfortable seats.2 Who/Which is +the+ adj.最，n.+n.+or+n.? Whose drawing is the best,Lusy,Ann or Lily?3 One of the +adj.最+ n.复数 Yao Ming is one of the most popular players in China.6. 形容词作后置定语:口诀:形容词,作定语,一般放前不置后，置后定是合成词,some,any,every,no,此类合成不可漏B、练习：完成下列句子。 (1)I have _(某些重要的事情) to tell you . (2)There is _(出了什么毛病) with the machine.(3)She wants to buy _(一些便宜的东西) (4)They saw _(某些奇怪的东西)in the sky.(5)Is there _(什么有趣的东西)in this book?(6)Is there_(强壮的人)in their room?7.最后记住我给你的句子1。 a beautiful little new white wooden house遵循以下规律：冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状 +表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。2。There is something wrong with my bike。形容词所修饰的词为 something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。 接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，你准备好了吗？练习：1.写出下列词的比较级、最高级：cold _ _ ;late_ _;easy_ _; thin _ _ ; beautiful _ _;careful_ _ ;slow _ _; bad_ _ ;ill _ _; little_ _far: farther_进一步,furthest最大程度;many_ _ ;much _ _ ;good _ _; well_ _.2. 用括号内词的适当形式填空。. He sings _ (well) of all. . Black swims _ (well) than I do . I am too tired to go any _ ( far ). . She did even _ (bad)in the exam. Li Ping spends a lot _(much) time on English now than before. He has read _(many) story-books than I . . My brother is two years _ (old ) than my sister.3.选择填空 1. Tony is going camping with _ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 2. Which is the _country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 3. How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 4. The books are not _ to be published. A. enough intersting B. interesting enough C. so interesting D. too interesting 5.Whats your _sports? A. the most favorite B. most favorite C. favorite D. the favorite 6.Theres _ with the recorder A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D.wrong something 7. His sister is _than he . A. younger five years B. five years younger C. five year younge D. five younger years 8.We should speak English in and after class. Yes, _, _. A. more , better B. the more, the bette C. much, better D. the often, the better 9. The old man lives a