苏教版小学语文第七册第二单元自测题.doc

苏教版小学语文第七册第二单元自测题学校 班级 姓名 得分 一、基础知识部分1、看拼音写词语： to ln chng go zn zhng yn sng jn tu zho xi s zo fn fu（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） yn zhng zhng zh g ling bi hun l h gng gng jng jng （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）2、组词：衷（ ）项（ ）涌（ ）辙（ ）婵（ ）尚（ ）廷（ ）哀（ ）顶（ ）桶（ ）撒（ ）蝉（ ）躺（ ）延（ ）缺（ ）稳（ ）晌（ ）茅（ ）困（ ）疏（ ）寨（ ）决（ ）隐（ ）响（ ）矛（ ）捆（ ）蔬（ ）塞（ ）3、把下面每组中的三拼音节用“ ”画出来。 ho hu huo hn hi heng xin xi xue xun xiu xin zhu zhu zhen zhng zun zi4、给多义字选择正确的解释： 1、光： （1）只，单（2）景物 （3）荣誉 （4）一点不剩（5）明亮体育健儿奋勇拼搏，为国争光。（）一颗珍珠光彩夺目。（ ）我们要言行一致，不能光说不做。（ ）几个人一口气将桌上的饭菜吃光了。（）爸爸到国外去观光旅游去了。（ ） 2、发：（1）流露（2）发表 (3)交付（4）生长今天班会上，小名第一个发言。（）我又做了错事，爸爸知道了一定会发怒的。（ ）我们少年儿童正处在生长发育时期。（）张老师正在发放打扫工具。（）5、补全下面的比喻句：、战士们像_ _冲向敌人。、远看瀑布像_ _。、小男孩又黑又瘦像_ _。6、把下面的“被”字句改成“把”字句，把“把”字句改成“被”字句。 放在阳台上的花被早早起来的小明搬进屋里。 大片大片铅色的阴云被怒吼的狂风吹散了。 刘备把诸葛亮当做老师。 7、修改病句：1、我们班级开展了读书比赛。 2、我家菜园里种了黄瓜、西红柿、茄子和蔬菜。 3、春天到了，种子在长叶、生根、发芽。 4、国庆节即将终于到了。 二、积累与运用1、按要求填空： 把下的歇后语补充完整。 十五个吊桶打水 ； 黄鼠狼给鸡拜年 ； 小葱拌豆腐 ； 周瑜打黄盖 ； 写出你所知道的歇后语（至少写3个）： 2、按要求完成：、把下面的语补充完整，而后用其中的一部分词写一段话来赞一赞诸葛亮：（至少用上4个词以上） 初出（ ）（ ） 才（ ）横（ ） 料事（ ）（ ） 胆（ ）心（ ） （ ）（ ）尽瘁 （ ）而（ ）已 独（ ）难（ ） 回天（ ）（ ） 。、诸葛亮是四大名著之一 中的一个主要人物，你还知道这本书中的主要人物有： 、 、 等。3、按课文内容填空： 用真理和智慧把人才塑造， 。 ， ！ ， ； ， 。 ，我就情不自禁地衷心祝愿：老师，您好！ 想到这儿，他的心里似乎宽慰了许多，便低声吟诵起来：“人有悲欢离合， ， 。 ， ！”由苏轼的这首词，你想到了哪句名言警句： 。4、除了鹬蚌相争、盲人打灯两则寓言，你还读过 、 等寓言，请选择其中的一则寓言，说一说，你读懂了什么： 。三、阅读分析蜡 烛一盏台灯摆在整洁的书桌上，它头上有一顶粉红的纱罩，腰干健美，亭亭玉立，非常引人注目。每当夜幕降临的时候，它便发出银白色的光辉，照亮了它自己，也照亮了整个房间。台灯觉得世界上什么东西都比不上它，就高傲地向被放在墙角的小蜡烛炫耀自己说：“你看我多么了不起，不但长得漂亮，而且很有用。可你呢？土里土气，在桌上也占地方，简直是废物，有什么用？”蜡烛看了一眼趾高气扬的台灯，谦虚地说：“朋友，我承认你很漂亮，也很有用，可你应好好想一想，你也有短处，怎么能这样高傲呢？”台灯早就不耐烦了，大声喊道；“行了，有什么好想的，我本来就比你强嘛！”一天晚上，台灯又要炫耀自己，忽然闪了三下，就再也不发光了。刹那间，整个房间被黑暗笼罩了原来线路出了问题。这时，人们多么需要光啊！哪怕是一点点，也是珍贵的。主人把默默无闻的蜡烛拿了出来，点燃它，立刻照亮了房间，也照亮了自命不凡的台灯。但是，蜡烛没有为此而卖弄自己，还是谦虚地对台灯说：“我发出的光太暗淡了，的确没有你明亮，我很惭愧，我没有对人类作出较大的贡献。”蜡烛说完，便默默地燃烧自己，照亮他人，一直到生命之火熄灭，才悄悄离开人间。台灯很受感动，心想：“我要学习蜡烛精神，春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干，不炫耀、不骄傲，不计较个人得失，踏踏实实为人类做出贡献。”1在文中找出下列词语的反义词。 谦虚 黑暗2在文中找出三个反映台灯很骄傲的词语，再找出三个蜡烛很谦虚的词语。台灯_ _ _蜡烛_ _ _3将句子写完整。蜡烛具备的精神是_ 。4用“”把短文分成两段，并写出段意。第一段（ 节 节）：_ 第二段（ 节 节）：_ 5. 读了这篇短文，你感受最深、最想说的是： 。四、作文：你平时一定做过不少小制作，请你任选一次，把所用的材料、制作方法和过程写给大家看看，也让大家跟你学习学习小制作。 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供1.：作者简介 CAO XUEQIN (1715?-63) was born into a family which for three generations held the office of Commissioner of Imperial Textiles in Nanking, a family so wealthy that they were able to entertain the Emperor Kangxi four times. But calamity overtook them and their property was confiscated. Cao Xuegin was living in poverty near Peking when he wrote his famous novel The Story of the Stone (also known as The Dream of the Red Chamber), of which this is the second volume. The four other volumes, The Golden Days, The Warning Voice, The Debt of Tears and The Dreamer Wakes, are also published in the Penguin Classics. DAVID HAWKES was Professor of Chinese at Oxford University from Igsq to 1971 and a Research Fellow of All Souls College, from 1973 to 1983. He now lives in retirement in Wales. 红楼梦以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗之间的恋爱婚姻悲剧为主线，描写了以贾家为代表的四大家族的兴衰，揭示了封建大家庭的各种错综复杂的矛盾，表现了封建的婚姻、道德、文化、教育的腐朽、堕落，塑造了一系列贵族、平民以及奴隶出身的女子的悲剧形象，展示了极其广阔的封建社会的典型生活环境，曲折地反映了那个社会必然崩溃、没落的历史趋势。作品还歌颂了贵族的叛逆者和违背封建礼教的爱情，体现出追求个性自由的初步的民主主义思想，并深刻而全面地揭示了贾、林、薛之间爱情婚姻悲剧的社会根源。但由于历史的局限，作者在写出封建大家族没落的同时，也流露出惋惜和感伤的情绪，蒙有一层宿命论和虚无主义的色彩。 英文：Dream of the Red Chamber to Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai main line between love marriage and tragedy. a description of the rise and fall of sediments represented by the four most prominent families, reveals the complex contradictions of the feudal family, performance of the feudal marriage, morality, culture, education and decadent, degenerate and create a series of nobility civilians and the tragic image of a slave woman who has demonstrated an extremely broad typical feudal society living environment. reflect the twists and turns that society is bound to collapse, the declining trend of history. Rebel extolling aristocratic also works against the feudal ethics and love, The initial pursuit of individual freedom embodied the democratic idea, and reveals the profound and comprehensive Jia Lin. Xue love marriage between social causes of the tragedy. However, due to historical limitations, the authors write in the demise of the feudal family, it is also expressed regret over the sad feelings Mongolia had one fatalism and nihilism colors.最佳答案内容简介The Story of the Stone (c. 1760), also known as The Dream of the Red Chamber, is one of the greatest novels of Chinese literature. The fifth part of Cao Xueqins magnificent saga, The Dreamer Awakes, was carefully edited and completed by Gao E some decades later. It continues the story of the changing fortunes of the Jia dynasty, focussing on Bao-yu, now married to Bao-chai, after the tragic death of his beloved Dai-yu. Against such worldly elements as death, financial ruin, marriage, decadence and corruption, his karmic journey unfolds. Like a sleepwalker through life, Bao-yu is finally awakened by a vision, which reveals to him that life itself is merely a dream, as moonlight mirrored in the water. -参考资料：/detail/product.asp?prodid=bkbk603042 4TheDreamofRedChamberOnceuponatimethegoddessNvGualevelseveralthousandspiecesofstonetorepairthedamagepostofheaven.Oneextrastonethatdidnotfitandasdiscardatthefootofamountain.Thisetherealstonediscoveralovelybutfrailbutcelestialcampbytheriverofthespiritsinthewest.Everydayitwateredtheplantswithsweetdewtheplantnourishedbythedewtookessenceofheavenandearth.Aftercenturiesofpolishingthestonetookonhumanformsanddescendedtoearthandbecomingtheheroandheroinofthedreamoftheredchamberacomplexbrilliantandprofounddrama.AmongtheChineseclassicsthedreamoftheredchamberhasbeenmostwidelyredandstudiedbythegeneralpublicandscholarsitsconceptioninthelaterpartofthe18thcentury.Besidesitsmythicalbeginningmorethen400humancharacterscometolifeintheJiapalacethroughouttheonehundredthandtwentychaptersofthisbook.Theyvividlyandrealisticallyunveilapureworldandthespiritualworldandtheloveandhatredandthegoodandevildesiccantandconsonant.Foroveronehundredthyearsthedreamoftheredchamberhasattractedmillionsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Itespeciallyappealstoyoungpeoplebecausetheentireantagonistinthestoryisyoungaswell.Thebookisamasterpieceduetoitsvastrepertoireandreservoirofartisticachievementstheboundphilosophyoflifesimultaneouslycoupledwithacompellinglovestory.Theheroofthedreamoftheredchamberisthehumanformofthediscardetherealstone.HewasbornholdingapreciousstoneinhismouthandsonamedBaoYupreciousstone.HeisthelifebloodoftheJiafamilyprotagonistofthelovestoryandpreacherofthephilosophyoflife.ThemainplotofthenovelistheentanglelovetriangleamongBaoYutheimperialstoneXianYuthetransformcelestialplantandDaiYuthedestineearthlylovepossessingthegoldmedallionwithaninscriptionmatchingtheoneonthepreciousstonefromthecouple.ThesecondaryplotevolvesaroundtheriseanddeclineoftheJiafamily.Aseriesofeventsofcharactersunfoldaroundthesetwoplotsthedetailedandstructuredanalysisoftheentwinedrelationshipsamongthenovelsinnumerouscharacters.Enablethereaderstogetathrallunderstandingoftheriseanddeclineofaprominentfamilyandatasteofloveandhatredjoyandsorrowandreunionandseparation.TheauthorCaoXue-qinwasbornintheearlypartofthe18thcenturyduringtheperiodofemperorKongXianddiedinthe27thyearofreignofemperorChinintheChingdynasty.Historicalresearchrevealsthatthepersonalexperiencesoftheauthorsbarestrikingsimilaritiestotheeventssettingofthisnovel.BaoYuisprotagonistwasapamperedchildwhofacedhighexpectationshetooknointerestinfameorwealthbutratherindulgedhimselfinthecompanyofandrogenoffemaleplaymatefrombothhighandlowclasses.Heproclaimedthatgirlsarecreaturesofwaterandthathecouldfeelthatfreshnessandcleanliness.Whereasmenarethebeamsofslimhewasoverwhelmedbyturbulenceandfilthinessmerelybycatchingasightofthem.Thisisnotacasualremarkdroppedbyourhero.IndeedhiswholelifefromhisthoughtsandfeelingstohisexpressionsanddemeanorevolvedaroundhiscontemptforfameandwealthHisdevotiontoloveandsoulandhisconspicuousoppositiontopatriarchaltradition.Theauthorsuccessfullyportraysmanydistinctfemalecharactersbeamingwithtalentposeinnocentsandgrace.EachdrawingherowncrowdthemostimportantcharacterothertheleadingmaleroleofBaoYuaretwelveyoungladiesknownasthetwelvebeautiesoftheimperialmausoleum.Oneofthedistinctcharacteristicsofthisbookisthegreatesteemgiventowomen.Inthisbookeventhosechambermaidswithratherlowsocialstatusaregivendistinctiveandunforgettablepersonalities.Beinguprightpassionateloyalcapableandefficient,Worthmentioningarethepoemthatthecharacterseverycountevent.Theauthorsliteraryfeatsenablehimtoweavepoetryintheprosandbleatpersonalityandtalentbypresentingtheirinnerwoes.Inareflectionofculturalandspirituallifeofhistimethesepoemsforshadowthefuturedevelopmentsoftheplotaswellasthefateofthebookscharacters.TheelderdaughteroftheJiafamilywasnameYuanChunandshewasexultedasanimperialconsortandgrantedavisittoherfamily.ThisfamilywaswealthyandaristocraticandbuiltasplendidandmagnificentparktowelcomehersothoseheyounggirlsdeterminedBaoYumovedintothepark.Andintheirnewlivingquarterstheyenjoyedfreedomlikeneverbeforesotheytransformedtheparkintoakingdomofyouthtillitwaspassingdreamslaughterandtears.Theluxuriousparkthenbecameavenueforgatheringandaswellaspartiesbuthowevertheirheathenishlifestylekeptinterruptinglifestylesofthefamilyeventuallydrovewastheirdownfall.Theluxuriousparkbecameavenueforfrequentgatheringandfeasts,thepromulgateandcorruptinglifestyleofthefamilymanifestedineverygatheringandfeastsowedtheseedofitsruin.IburiedtheflowerpetalstodaytheylaughatmyfoolishnesswhenIdiewhowilltendmytomb.ApoemwrittenbyDaiYuherproclivityforbeingoversensitiveandsentimentalandherforlornchildhoodareembodiedinthispoem.Orphanedandwretched;shewastakeninbyhermaternalgrandmotheratayoungage.Sheisagiftedbeauty,proudaluckandeccentricbutfragileanddelicate.ThouherheartbeatsinharmonywithDaiYushewasthawedtoherlifetimepursuitofperfectlove.Owinglargelytoherexternalfactorsandpartlytoherownpersonalityflaws.Thispoemrepresentsaself-fulfillingprophecyofhertragicdestiny.AnotherheroBaoChaiistotaldifferentfromDaiYuexceptforherliterarygiftofbeauty.Shestandsoutamongherpeerasaworldlycalmsedateanelegantyoungwoman.ThouattractiveandcharmingshelackthechasedandromanticqualitiesofDaiYu.Measuredagainsttraditionalfemalevirtuesherdispositionanddemeanormakehertheperfectcandidateforthewifeofayoungaristocrat.Inanarrangedwedding,BaoYumarriedher.AtthesametimeseamingjoyfulandlivelymomentstheexhaustedanddesperateDaiYuapproachestheendoftheirlifeincompleteisolation.Inadditiontothetorturedpastbytheleadingcharacterseverysinglepersonexperiencedthereownupsanddowns.Conflictssufferingandstrugglesstartafewroadsoflifeintherewonderfullife.Andsotheparadisenolongercanstanduptotheimpactoftheoutsideworld.FinallytheJiafamilyabandonsthepalaceandthesplendorofitwaslostforever.SothisstorydepictstheriseandfalloftheJiafamilyanditsmembers.AlongwiththefamilythedecliningfameandwealththedarkanddesolateshadowiscastoverEdenwheretheyoungmembersofthefamilytakerefuge.Underthesameclearskywiththesamemoonlighthearingthesamemusicthesamepeoplesamefeastbutnotthesameatmosphere.Northesamefeelingeveryoneknowdeepintheirheartsthatthismundaneearthlybeautydelightwillsoonvanish.HavinglivedthroughaseparationanddeathandthedeclineoffamilyourheroBaoYufinallycametounderstandtheemptinessofamaterialworld.Afterhefulfilledhisfilialdutiesbymarryingchithewomenhandpickedbyhisparentsandpassinghisexaminationsforcivilservanthereturnedtohisspiritualoriginandbecameamonk.Thestoryhasnowcamefullcirclethepreciousstoneeventuallyrevertstoitsetherealaddressthetragictwisttotheendingofthebookbrakesawayfromtheshacklesoft