新目标九年级重点短语聚焦(Unit1-Unit15).doc

九年级英语短语集锦 Unit11.listen to tapes 听磁带 2.take notes 做笔记，做记录 3. ask sb. for help向 求助 4. speaking skills 口语技能 5. notat all 根本不 6. end up doing sth /end up with sth 以结束7.complain about 抱怨 8. later on 过后 9. laugh at 嘲笑10.take notes 记笔记11. deal with 处理 12.be angry with 生某人的气 13.go by （指时间）消逝，过 14. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做 15. regardas 把 视 16. compareto/with 把两者作比较 17.spoken English 英语口语18. make up 组成19. break off 中断20.feel differently=feel in a different way 感受不21.make mistakes 犯错误22.changeinto把.变成 23. lookup in a dictionary 查字典 24. to begin with 首先，第一25. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做 26.solve a problem 解决问题 27.have trouble( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 Unit228. used to+ 动原 “过去经常” 29. be interested in 对 感兴趣 30. be afraid/ terrified of 害怕 31. worry about 担心32.get into trouble 陷入困境 33.make a decision 作决定34.to one s surprise使某人惊讶的是35.even though 即使，纵然，尽管 36. pay attention to 注意 37. take pride in=be proud of 对 感到自豪 38. give up doing sth.=stop doing 放弃 39. chew gum 嚼口香糖40.change ones mind 改变主意 41. in the end=at last 最后 42. afford to do sth. 担负得起 43. go to sleep 入睡 44.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事/allow doing sth 允许做某事45.chat with sb 与某人聊天46.wait a minute 等一会儿 47.notanymore=notany more=no more 不再Unit 348.sixteen-year-olds16 岁的青少年/sixteen-year-old 16 岁的 49. at that age 在那个年龄50. stay up 熬夜 49. clean up 打扫干净 50. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人 / 某事要求严格 51.the other day 前几天52. concentrate on 集中精力于 53. at present=now 目前54. at least 至少 55.get in the way 妨碍56.be serious about对 认真 57. take / pass a test参加 / 通过考试58. fail a test 考试不及格59. care about 关心 60. eight hours sleep = eight -hour sleep8 小时睡眠 61.haveoff休息 （时间段） 62.reply to the article 回复文章 63.get to class late=arrive late for class上课迟到64.instead of 代替，而不是 65.get one s ear pierced 扎耳孔Unit466. medical research 医学研究 67. What if 如果.将会怎样 68.give a speech/ make speeches 做报告 69. in the slightest 一点也不 70.without permission 未经允许 71. come out 出版 72. introduce sb to sb. 向某人介绍某人 73. come top 名列前茅 74. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做 75.in public 在公共场合 76. come up with/ think of （针对问题等）提出， 想起，想出 77.let sb. dow使某人失望或沮丧 78. by accident 意外地 , 偶然79.hide sth. from sb. 把某物藏起来不让某人发现 80.coverwith用 覆盖 / be covered with 被 覆盖 81.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 立刻 82. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 83.plenty of =a lot of (+ 可数名词 / 不可数名词 ) 84.get along with=get on with 与相处 86.get nervous 变得紧张85.give to charity 把捐给慈善机构 87.fall downstairs 摔下楼梯 Unit588.belong to 属于89. be careful of 对 当心90. because of 由于 91. escape from 从 . 逃跑 92. use up 用尽 93.at the picnic 在野餐 94.run for exercise 跑步锻炼 95.chase after 追捕，追赶 96.wear a suit 穿套装 97. catch a bus 赶公交车 Unit 698.remindof 由 . 想起 , 提醒 99.prefer.to.比起更喜欢 100.dance to 随着跳舞 101.be sure 确定，一定 102.cause cancer 致癌 103.be bad for 对有害的， 104.sing along with伴随歌唱 105.get together 聚集在一起 106.be important to sb.对某人重要 107.on show=on display 展览 108.over the years 多年来 / in the last/pastyears. 在过去的.年（常用于现在完成时） 109.to be honest 老实说 110.stay away from 与 . 保持距离 111.be in agreement 意见一致Unit 7112.consider doing 考虑做 /consider as. 认为，把看作 113.quite a few 相当多 114.some day=one day 某一天 115.in general 通常 , 大体上 116. would like to do sth=want to 想要 117.provide sb with sth./provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 118.go on doing =continue doing sth=go on with sth 继续做 119.with the help of sb =with sbs help 在某人的帮助下 120.come true 实现，变成现实 Unit8121.clean up （把）打扫干净，收拾整齐 122.put off 推迟 123.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴 124.set up 建立，创立，开办 125. come up with=think up 想出，提出 126.put up 张贴，举起，修建 127.take after. 与 相象 128.giveaway 赠送， 129. work out 产生结果，发展 130.give out=hand out 分发，发送 131.helpout 帮助 做事 , 解决难题，摆脱困境 132. take after （性格，长相方面）与父母相象 133.be similar to 与相似 134.putto use把投入使用 135.fix up 修理 136. run out of 用完，耗尽 137.be home to 拥有 138. set up=establish 建立139.fill with 用 填充 140. be full of 装满了 141.volunteer ones time to do sth. 自愿花时间干 Unit 9.142.be used for 被用于 143. be used as 把 用做 144.by mistakes 错误地 145. by heart 用心 146.not until 直到 才 147. by accident 偶然地 148.in the end 最后 149. at last 最后，终于 150.be invented by 被 发明 151. according to 根据，按照 152.fall into 落入，陷入 153. knock into 与 相撞 154.in the dark 在黑暗中 155. in this way 这样 156.in the world 在世界上 157.preferto喜欢胜于 158.sprinkleon把洒在上 159. divideinto把 分为 160.the number of 的数量 161.a number of 许多，大量 Unit 10.162.by the time 到 时候 163. on time 准时，按时 164.in time 及时 165. stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 166.go off（闹钟，电话）铃响， 167. run off 迅速离开 168.break down 损坏，坏掉 169.set off 激起，引起 170.show up 露面 171. get married 结婚 172.wake up 醒来 173. sell out 售光 174.for free 免费地 175.take turns to do sth轮流做某事 Unit 11.176.make a telephone call打电话 177. hand in 上交 178.have fun doing sth. 干某事很开心/愉快 179. save money 存钱 180.prefer doing sth.乐意做某事 181.exchange money 兑换钱 182.dress up 穿上盛装，装扮 183.depend on 依靠，信赖 184.next to紧邻，仅次于,几乎 185. such as 比如，像这样的 186.ask for 请求，要求，要 187. in order to 为了 188.turn left/right 向左转 / 右转 189.kind of 稍微，有点儿，几分 190.on the other hand另一方面 191. go past 路过，经过 192.hang out ( with sb.) (和某人 ) 闲逛 Unit 12193.be supposed to 应该做 194. shake hands 握手 195.for the first time 第一次 196. at first 起初 197.a bit late 稍晚一会儿 198.after all 毕竟，终究 199.drop by 顺便访问 200.be relaxed about在方面随意 201.on time 按时 202. in time 及时 203.pick up 拾起 204. plan to do =make plans to do 打算做 205.stickinto 把 插入 206. go out ones way to do 特地做某事 207.invite sb. to 邀请某人 208. be pleased (with) 对感到高兴 209.begin with 以开始 210.be different from 和不同 211.learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 212. cut up 切碎 213.be/get used to doing 习惯于做 214.the wrong way错误的方式 215.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 216. make a toast 敬酒 217.make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音 218.decide to do sth.决定做某事 219. point to/at 指着 220.have online conversation with sb. 和某人在线对话 221. look like 看起来像 222.make appointment 约会 . Unit 13223.wait for sb./sth. 等待某人 / 某事 224. to start with 开始 225.keep out 使不进入，使留在外面 226. learn from 向学习 227.aim at 瞄准，针对，旨在 228. to be honest 坦率说 229.pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面与反面 230.at times 有时，偶尔 231.leave sb a message /note 给某人留信 232. for instance/for example 例如 233.be annoyed with sb. 对某人恼火，生气 234.have different taste from 与口味不同 235.make sb.tense/uncomfortable/angry 使某人紧张 / 不安 / 生气 Unit 14236.clean out 清除 237. put in 放进 238. believe in 相信，坚信 239.turn off/on 关掉 / 打开 240.get back to sb. （口）过一会在与某人联系 241.in a minute 立刻，马上 242. be off 离开，走开 243.answer to sb . 回答 / 回应 / 回复某人 244. talk with sb. 和某人交谈 245.thanks to 幸亏 246. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 247.look forward to 盼望，期望 248. so far 到目前为止 249.go for walks /a walk 去散步 250.in search of 寻找，寻求 251.be sure (not)to do 务必（不）要做 252. bathing suit 泳装 253.some day=someday 将来某一日，来日， 254.go on a world tour环游世界 Unit15.255.in water 在水中 256.be against( doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 257.in one s life 在某人一生中 258.disagree with sb.不同意某人 259.be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 260.care for 关心，爱护 261.pull sth.down 拆毁，摧毁 262.be made from/of 有制成 / 构成 263.be suitable for 适合 264. providefor为提供 265.urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事 266.save endangered animals 拯救濒危动物 267.take sth.as a gift 带着某物作为礼物 238. look out of 向外看 269.be opposite of 的反面（反义词） 270. polluted swamp 被污染的沼泽地 271.help save the environment 帮助拯救环境Units 1-2 borrow from “借进” lend to “借出” regardas 把当做 used to do sth.过去常常干某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth.被用于做某事 否定形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto? make me happy使我开心 the next day 第二天 next day下一天，明天 leave for somewhere去某地leave somewhere 离开某地 so（neither/nor）+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语（so can she.） pick up捡起，拾起get back 取回put on 穿上put away把收好take off脱下take away把取走 be angry with 生某人的气 as well as 像一样好 chat with 与闲聊 instead of 代替, 而不是 play the piano 弹钢琴 alone = by oneself 独自一人 be terrified of=be afraid of( +n. /doing) 害怕（be afraid to do） to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 enjoy doing 喜欢干 break off 突然中止 ask sb. for help向某人求助(ask for sth) come up with=think ofup =produce=find想到主意。 have/has gone to 已经去了，还未回来，或在途中，或在目的地。have/has been to 曾经去过，已经回来。unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not” be famous for 因而出名be famous as作为而出名 although“尽管”，不与“but”连用。because“因为”，不与so连用。 be proud of 以为自豪=take pride in. give up sth.放弃某事give up doing sth.放弃干某事 not.either也. .不 a number of/large numbers of 许多。 the number of .的数目，其后动词用第三人称单数。 pay attention to doing留心, 注意 I dont know how to surf.我不知道怎样冲浪。 with the light on把灯亮着=I dont know how I could surf.The book cost me 50 yuan.(改同义句) I paid/spent 50 yuan for/on the book. He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school. I learn English by listening to tapes. by bus/car by October在10月前 I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.Units 3-4o.把倒入go on a trip=have a trip进行一次旅游a piece of music一首音乐，music为不可数名词as soon/fast/quickly as one can= as soon as possible尽可能keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事。 keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth. 继续某事 practice doing sth.练习干某事in a public place 在公共场in public 公开地，当众地 cut down 砍倒Its our duty to do sth. It is important to learn English well.make a contribution to sth./doing sth.为某事或做某事贡献一份力量。 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做 be allowed to do sth 被允许干 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干 allow doing sth 允许干the+比较级，the +比较级，“越，就越”例句：The more trees,the better，树越多越好join指参加某种组织或团体。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等do well in sth./doing sth.在方面干得出色be good at/ doing sth.擅长于。 make sure +宾语从句“务必”、“确保”、“弄确实” be sure to do sth/+宾语从句“确信、一定”except/but 除了(后面的宾语不包括在内)besides 除了还(后面的宾语包括在内) go to somewhere by air /plane /on a plane=fly to乘飞机去某地go to somewhere by bike=ride to somewhere 骑自行车去某地go to somewhere on foot=walk to somewhere 步行去某地 be strict with sb/ in sth 对某人（物）严格要求 old enough 年龄足够大learn from each other 相互学习 be good /bad for 对有好（坏）处concentrate more on 更专注于at least 至少 reply to=answer 回答,答复 haveoff 放假,休息have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会 be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣 get their hair（ears） cut（pierced）go to bed 睡觉 其对应词语是“get up go to sleep=get to sleep入睡，睡着fall asleep睡着，侧重于“自然而然睡着”，其对应词语为“wake upbe asleep熟睡的 bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来I will achieve my dreams=My dreams will come true. 我将实现梦想。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+主=主seem(s) to do sth. 例句：It seems that she is ill=She seems to be ill.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物offer to do sth.(主动)提出要做某事show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb.把出示给看take a test 参加考试 give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb.把给某人 pass the test 通过考试pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把传给某人fail（in）a test 考试不及格（失败）buy sb sth=buy sth for sb ， notin the slightest=notat all 根本不 get along (with)=get on (with)相处，进展 be(make) friends with 与交朋友 be friendly to 对友好 rather than do= instead of doing 而不是would rather do than do （= would do rather than do）宁愿，而不愿would rather do than do = prefer doing to doingprefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿干而不愿干What does/do look like? 问相貌。Whats like? 问“品质性格”enjoy oneself = have a good time = play happily = have fun 玩得很开心瞬间动词不能与延续性时间状语连用，若与之连用，则瞬间动词应换为延续性动词。如： 1、diebe dead2、closebe closed3、openbe open4、begin/startbe on5、get upbe up6、leavebe away 7、come/get/gobe in/at becomebe8、joinbe in/be a member of 9、borrowkeep10、buyhave Units 5-6come on 快点，快来come over 顺便来访come out 出来come to. 到来 have a family meeting 开一个家庭会have a sports meeting 开运动会have a class meeting 开班会 catch up with追上，赶上decide to do sth. 决定干某事 try to do sth. 试着干某事stop to do sth. 停下来去干某事forget to do sth. 忘记干某事 remember to do sth. 记得干某事want to do sth. 想要干某事would like to do sth. 想要干某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事 pretend to do sth假装干 expect to do sth.期望干 agree=be in agreement意见一致stay away from与保持距离 hope to do sth. 希望干某事hope +从句 希望 wish to do sth. (用法同hope)wish+从句(用法同hope)wish sb. to do sth. (hope 一词无此用法)the population of 的人口 get in the way of 妨碍remind sb of sth使某人回想起one of the+最高级+复数名词，最之一on display=on show展览the second largest island 第二大岛the third longest river 第三长河feed sb./sth. 喂，饲养 feed sth. to sb.给喂 feed on 以为主食no matter if no matter whether 无论是否How much is.?Whats the price（ of.）? 多少钱？allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许干某事allow doing sth. 允许干某事make telephone calls (to sb.)(给某人)打电话make a contribution to sth/doing sth 捐赠，贡献make a mistake 犯错误make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make a journey (to.)(到地)旅游make tea (coffee)沏茶(冲咖啡)make the bed 整理床铺make room for 给腾地方make a noise 吵闹 cover.with.用覆盖 be covered with 被覆盖Units 7-8fix up=repair=mend修理 graduate from school 学校毕业Whats the matter with.? Whats happened to.?Whats the trouble with.Whats up? be able to 能，会，可以用过去时和将来时=can 能，会，没有时态变化try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力干某事give up sth. /doing sth. 放弃某事/干某事ones own. 某人自己的my own bike 我自己的自行车own sth. 拥有某物 例： own my own car有我自己的车 invent 发明(动词)invention 发明物(名词)inventor 发明家(名词)be interested in 对感兴趣(被动) -ed 形容词表被动，主语往往是人；be interesting 有趣的(主动) -ing形容词表主动，主语往往是物。have nothing to do with be not about与无关have something to do with 与有关 not.any more/not.any longer /no more /no longer 不再when he was 22当他22岁时 = at the age of 22在他22岁时 thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢mind doing sth; mind ones doing sth.介意做某事provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物 the answer to the question 问题的答案sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林be supposed to do sth. 应该干.hold on to 保持，不要放弃Not only but also 不仅而且 send.to 把送给(到)send for 派人去请(叫)(不亲自去)send up 发射 with the money 用这些钱with the help of./with ones help在的帮助下with these words 说完这些话with long history 有着悠久历史 work as.作为工作 例： work as a teacher sound like 听起来像 look after=take care of 照顾，照看look like =take after=be similar to看起来像 at the end of 在的末尾by the end of 到末为止in the end at last = finally 最后，终于fill.with 把装上，表主动be filled with/be full of.里装上了even though 即使，纵然。even if 即使，纵然。run out (=used up). 本身就含有被动意义The money is running out.=We are running out