新八下Unit8导学案.doc

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？导学案Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)【学习目标】1、 学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。2、 掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义3、 学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。【字词达标】词汇达标：already,yet.island,treasure短语达标：hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of2-1-c-n-j-y【学习重点】一、现在完成时的构成（一）肯定式主语助动词have has 过去分词其它（二）否定式主语助动词have hasnot过去分词其它（三）一般疑问式助动词Have Has 主语过去分词其它 ？【说明：把陈述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some ，already改为any ，yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语havehas.否定回答用“No,主语haventhasnt.”有时也可以用“No，not yet. No, never. No, not even once.”等。】实例：21cnjy.coHave you ever made dumplings? 你曾经做过饺子吗？ Yes, I have. 是的，我做过。2）Has she ever been abroad? 她曾经出过国吗？ No, never. 不，从来没有。3）Have they found the lost books yet? 他们已经找到了丢失的书吗？21cnjy Yes, they have. 是的，他们找到了。【注意：当句中有否定词not , hardly（几乎不），never的时候，在改为反意疑问句时，附加部分用肯定形式。】例如：You have never come to our school, have you? 你以前从来没有来过我们学校，是吗？二、现在完成时的用法（一）现在完成时的用法1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经） ，never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。这几个副词的用法如下：1already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。实例：1）Ive already read this book. 我已经读过这本书了。 （“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是“知道书中的内容”。）2）Ive washed my clothes already. 我已经洗了衣服。 （洗衣服的动作已完成，其结果是“衣服洗干净了”。）注意：在表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩时，already也可用于（口语）疑问句中。例：3）Have you met him already? 你（真的）已经见过他了？2yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。实例：1）Has he found his watch yet? 他已经找到他的手表了吗？ No，not yet不，还没有。2）The woman hasnt found her dog yet. 那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。（没找到狗，心里着急，这就是对现在的影响）3just意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例： He has just come back from school. 他刚从学校回来。4ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例： 1）Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾去过香港吗？ 2）I havent ever spoken to her. 我未曾和她说过话。5never意为“从来没有”常与before连用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例： I have never travelled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。6before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。实例： 1）Have you been to Hainan before? 你以前去过海南吗？ 2）I havent eaten Guangdong food before. 我以前没吃过广东菜。（二）现在完成时用法二2持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for 一段时间” 或 “since过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）” 以及 “so far（到目前为止）” 等时间状语连用。for + 段时间 since +点时间 例：1）Ive lived here since 1990. 自从1990年以来我就住在这里。 = Ive lived here since 13 years ago.= Ive lived here for 13 years. = It is 13 years since I began to live here.2）I havent seen him for three years. 我三年没有看见他了。 = I havent seen him since three years ago. = I havent seen him since 2000. = It is 3 years since I saw him last time.3）Mr. Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city.21教育名师原创作品自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。4）Shes been at this school since five years ago. 自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。【注意：在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持续，故不能与for(达到；累计)或since（自从到现在）引出的时间状语连用。】如： He has died for 5 years. 他已经死了5年了。die是短暂性动词，不能死了5年还没死完。所以必须改成： He has been dead for 5 years.对for和since引导的时间状语提问要用How long1） 部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词：延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。终止性动词，也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。begin/startbe onbecome bebuyhaveborrowkeepcome herebe herecome back be backcome be herego therebe therego be therecatch a coldhave a cold leavebe awayfeel illbe illfinishbe over,fall asleep be asleepput on weardiebe deadjoinbe in/be a member ofgo (get) out be outget to know knowget upbe upget to/ arrive/reachbe (in)leave be away frommove tolive inopen sth.keep sth. open例: (1) The old man died 4 years ago. =The old man has been dead for 4 years.=It is 4 years since the old man died. =Four years has passed since the old man died. (2) He joined the Party 2 years ago.=He has been in the Party for 2 years. (3) I bought the book 5 days ago.= I have had the book for 5 days.21cnjycom补充练习：1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.21*cnjy*comA. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away【出处：21教育名师】2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3.The factory _ since the February of 1988. 【版权所有：21教育】A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5. You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8. Ben _ a teacher for 4 years. A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week.A. have returned B. have been back C. returnedwww-2-1-cnjy-com10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. - How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15. Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16. The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17. Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearingB. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. 21教育网A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had当堂检测：1英汉互译。1. 至少 _ 2.What do you think of it?._3. 快点 _ _ 4.在岛上_ 5. 听说_ 6.读完这本书_7. 在第5页上_ 8.长大，成长_9. 把它放下_ 10. Whats it about?_ 11. 读得快_ 12. the island full of measuer_2现在完成时态练习：1.I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。 一般疑问句：_ you eaten lunch _? 否定句： I _eaten lunch _.2He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答) _he_to New York_? _No,he_3We have learned English for two years(变否定句) We _ _ English for two years4.Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句)Tom has _ read the book.课后习题；用单词的正确形式填空1I_ ever_(drink)coffee.2. The boy_(water)the flowers already3. She_(watch)the movie twice4.-_you _(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I _5.How long_your father_(work)in this city?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】6.He_(get)here yesterday,so he_(stay)here for only one day.7.-_you ever_(drive)a car? - Yes,I_. - When_you first_(drive)a car?Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？Period Tow (section A 3a-3c)【学习目标】了解著名小说鲁滨逊漂流记，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神进一步熟悉现在完成时。【学习重难点】1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。2Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后例：别的什么_ _其他的人_ _ 别的东西 _ _没有别的东西_ _ 2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。例：other things, other people 3)What _do you have?=What _ things do you have?3.I named him Friday我给他取名“星期五” name sb给某人取名,同样的表达还有call sb例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang我的父母给我取名Jack（两种表达）4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。21see sb doing 看见某人在做 see sb do看见某人做例：I often see him_(help) the old man. When I came back home,I saw my mother_(cook)。21*cnjy*com5One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。1）onethe other一个 另一个例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.2) run toward向跑去.go toward向走去 2.预习任务：预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：任务1. 翻译下列单词及短语。找出，查出 _ 变得出名 _如此以至于 _ 在一天结束的时候 _ 任务2. 翻译下列句子：这个歌手是什么时候首次出名的？ _你是怎样发现她的？_你把这个歌手介绍个其他人了吗？_你认为这件连衣裙怎么样？_这个小男孩太饿了，以至于他根本没放下勺子。他只是不停地吃。_【当堂检测】1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改为否定句)Nancy _ _ to do _ exercise to keep healthy.2. Nancy has had breakfast. (改为否定句)Nancy _ _breakfast.3. I have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答) _ you _ a backache ? Yes,I _.No,I _.4. I have been to Shanghai twice. .(一般疑问句并回答) _ you _ to Shanghai twice.?- Yes,I _.No,I _5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句）Tom _ _ _ the army for four days.6 他们来这里多久了(完成译句)_ _ have they _ here?.【当堂达标】（10分）一、根据汉语或首字母提示写词。（5分）1We Chinese should love our motherland（祖国）f_. 2While she was studying a_, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home.3Many songs these days are just about m_ life in the US, such as the importance of money and s_.4The poet（诗人）loves the b_ of the nature and the country.5. We often i_ ourselves to others at the beginning of the term.（学期）二、用所给单词正确形式填空。（5分） beautiful south France successful listen1. Though she is a Chinese girl, she speaks _ very well.2. Taishan has given us the _ of nature.3. Failure is the mother of _.4. He used _ to pop music but now he likes rock music.5. Guangdong lies in the _ part of China.【课后习题】一、单项选择。（ ）1.My shoe is here, but where is _?A. the others B. the other C. another oneD. other( )2.Do you have _to say?.A. anything other B. something else C. else anything D. anything else( )3.How long have you _here?A. come B. arrived. C. got D. been( )4.Hurry up, your mother is waiting _the bus stop _ you.A. for, at B. at, with C. at, for D. for, at( )5.He is not at home, he has _ Jiefangbei.A. been to B. go to C. gone to D. been in( )6,She _in Chongqing 5 days ago, she has_ in Chongqing for 5 days A. arrived, arrived B. been, arrived C. arrived, been D. got, been( )7.His grandpa _since 2000 A. died B. has been deaded C. has been dead D. has diedUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？Period 3 (Section A Grammar Focus-4c) 一、 教学目标：掌握现在完成时的用法【重点、难点】巩固下列句型jy二、教学重难点掌握现在完成时的用法【重点、难点】巩固下列句型当堂检测：( ) Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand? Yes. I _ it twice. Its funny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see ( ) Lunch? No, thanks. I_. A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten( ) Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere.【 Perhaps he _ home. A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going课后习题：一单项填空。( )1. Bill hasnt finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you? Ive read it twice .A. justthen B. justnow C. yet D. already 21教育网21*cnjy*com( )2 . Mum, its so late. Why are you still here?21*cnjy*com【出处：21教育名师】 Dad hasnt come back yet. I for him. A. waited B. will wait C. am waiting D.was waiting( )3. I hope to go to Australia .You know I was born there. A. some day B. some days C. everyday D. every day( )4. The child isnt old enough to himself. A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress( )5. Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still too much. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend( )6. Where is your father, Jenny? I cant find him.He to Shanghai on business.He will come back in a week. A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will goUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?第四课时 Section B （1a2e） 学习目标：知识目标：A.是学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。B.核心句型预览：1. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.2. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.能力目标：能够通过彼此交流了解歌曲、歌手、乐队的信息并能作评论。能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意。情感目标：激发学生对音乐的热爱。学习重难点重点：掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。难点：能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意，从而提高阅读效率。预习检测：翻译下列短语。摇滚乐 _ 自从 _ _互相 _ 逐渐意识到 _ 【合作探究】1.词义辨析:要点探究 success 、succeed、 successful和 successfully的辨析success：名词，意为“成功”succeed：不及物动词，后常接in doing sth.。succeed in sth. “在某事上取得成功”；succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。successful: 形容词，意为“成功的”。successfully: 副词，意为“成功地”。练练吧 选词填空：succeeded, successful, successfully1. She 1. _ in passing the exam. 她成功的通过了考试。2. The performance was _. 演出很成功。3. I finished my training _. 我成功地完成了训练。当堂练习：二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. This record _ (belong) to my brother.2. Robert is a Chinese Canadian. He _ (live) in Canada for 15 years.3. He hasnt _ (finish) his homework yet.21cnjy4. We neednt go in such a hurry. We still have thirty minutes _ (left).5. I need to _ (clean) my cupboard. I havent used the things in it for long.【课后作业】1、单项选择 1. Will there be fewer trees? _. A. Yes, there wont B. No, there will. C. Yes, there will D. Yes, there be2. Lets keep _ hard until we succeed.A. to work B. work C. works D. working3. Our teacher often tells us _ to the old politely.21世纪教育网版权所有A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak inwww-2-1-cnjy-com4.I feel very lonely. My friend, Arthur, has gone to Paris for holiday. Really? When _ he _ there?A. will; go B. is; going C. has; gone D. did; go5. Nobody told us _.A. what to do it B. how to do C. where to do D. when to do it2、根据汉语完成句子。(每题10分,共50分)1. 他们已经决定学习英语了。 They _ _ to study English.2. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。 My mom _ _ a doctor in this hospital _ 13 years.3. 她买了一台新电脑。 She _ _ a new computer.4. 昨晚你看书了吗？ _ you _ a book last night?5. 我已经种了四十年的树。 I _ _ the trees for 40 years.Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?第五课时 Section B （3aSelf check） 学习目标知识目标：A.在现在完成时中熟练运用already, yet。B.核心句型预览： Have you introduced this singer / writer to others?【来源：21世纪教育网】能力目标：学会写有关自己喜爱的作家或歌手的短文介绍及相关评论。情感目标：帮助学生了解国内外文学名著和音乐，激发他们对生活的热爱。学习策略：小组学习激发学生学习英语的兴趣和参与课堂活动的积极性。学习重难点：重点：熟练运用现在完成时。难点：写有关自己喜爱的作家或歌手的短文介绍及相关评论。预习检测任务2. 翻译下列单词及短语。找出，查出 _ 变得出名 _如此以至于 _ 在一天结束的时候 _ 【合作探究】要点探究 have (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的区别have (has) been 表示“曾经到过某地”have (has) gone 表示“已经去过某地了”1、She _ _ to Shanghai. （她已不在上海）2、She _ _ to Shanghai. （她可能已在去上海的路上，或已到上海。总之，现在不在这里。）【当堂检测】一、根据汉语或首字母提示写词。1We Chinese should love our motherland（祖国）f_. 2While she was studying a_, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home.21教育3Many songs these days are just about m_ life in the US, such as the importance of money and s_.4The poet（诗人）loves the b_ of the nature and the country.5. We often i_ ourselves to others at the beginning of the term.（学期）二、用所给单词正确形式填空。（5分） beautiful south France successful listen1. Though she is a Chinese girl, she speaks _ very well.2. Taishan has given us the _ of nature.3. Failure is the mother of _.4. He used _ to pop music but now he likes rock music.5. Guangdong lies in the _ part of China.【课后习题】1、单项选择 1. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Taian for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught2. Mr. Wang isnt here. I think he _ Guiyang.A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went3. Have you ever been to Beijing? Yes, I _.A. do B. have C. was D. did4. Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I _ there last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been5. Where is your father? He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to2、根据汉语完成句子。1. 她过去几乎因为每一件事和家人吵架。 She _ _ fight over almost everything with her family.2. 自从那时起，她成为乡村音乐的粉丝。 _ _ _, she has been a fan of country music.3. 它提醒我们生活最好的部分是免费的笑声，友情，家人和大自然乡村之美。 It _ us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family and the _ of nature and the _.4. Garth 是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 Garth is one of the most _ _ in American history.Unit8单元检测题一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him.【来源：21世纪 A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know21世纪*教育网2